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Amelia Cartwright

What is Amortization in business tax terms and does it apply to my small business inventory?

Hey tax folks, I'm pretty much a newbie when it comes to running my own business and I feel completely lost when it comes to taxes (besides just plugging stuff into TurboTax and praying). What I'm trying to figure out is whether I can legally reduce my tax burden because I'm spending way more on inventory than I'm bringing in profit-wise each month. Like, I'm dropping anywhere from $4,000-$9,500 monthly on inventory for my resale business, but I'm only making about $3,100 in actual profit from selling. Most of the stuff I buy ends up sitting in my storage unit for a while before it sells. So my question is - am I really making $3,100 in "profit" if most of that money goes straight back into paying down the business debt I took on to buy inventory in the first place? Does amortization apply to this kind of situation, or am I missing something else that could help my tax situation? Thanks!!

Chris King

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What you're describing involves a few different tax concepts, and amortization might not be the main one that applies to your situation. Amortization generally applies to intangible assets (like patents, copyrights, goodwill) where you spread the cost over multiple years. For physical inventory that you're buying to resell, that's typically handled differently through either the cost of goods sold or inventory accounting methods. For your inventory situation, you'd record the purchase as an asset (not an expense) when you buy it. Then when you sell an item, you recognize both the revenue AND the cost of that specific item. Only the items you actually sell during the tax year affect your profit calculation - the rest stays on your books as inventory assets. As for the debt payments, you can deduct the interest portion of those payments as a business expense, but paying down the principal isn't deductible since it's just settling a liability.

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Rachel Clark

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So wait, are you saying I can't deduct all my inventory purchases for the year? I've been doing that and now I'm worried I've been filing wrong. What happens if I'm carrying like $20k in inventory at the end of the year?

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Chris King

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That's correct - you can't deduct your entire inventory purchase as an expense in the year you buy it. That $20k inventory you're holding at year-end would be considered an asset on your books, not an expense that reduces your taxable income. You only recognize the cost when you actually sell each item. For the interest portion of your debt payments, that's absolutely deductible as a business expense. So if you're paying $500/month on a loan but $100 of that is interest, you can deduct that $100 monthly as a business expense, which will reduce your taxable income.

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Mia Alvarez

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Does it work with QuickBooks data? I've got like 3 years of messy inventory tracking and I'm honestly scared to get audited.

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Carter Holmes

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I've tried a few tax tools and they never seem to understand inventory-heavy businesses. Can it actually help with amortization schedules specifically? Not sure if I should be amortizing my website development costs.

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Absolutely works with QuickBooks! You can either upload your QB reports or connect it directly. It'll flag inconsistencies in your inventory accounting and suggest corrections before the IRS finds them. For website development costs, the system clearly showed me that those are actually amortized over several years (typically 3-5), not expensed immediately. It created the proper amortization schedule for me and showed exactly how much I could deduct each year. It's especially helpful for figuring out which costs can be expensed immediately versus which need to be capitalized.

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Mia Alvarez

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Just wanted to come back and say I finally tried https://taxr.ai after posting here last week. Honestly, it was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my messy QuickBooks data and within minutes it identified over $7k in inventory that I had accidentally double-counted as expenses. It also found several thousand in legitimate business expenses buried in my personal accounts that I completely missed. The amortization schedules it created for my business startup costs were super clear. Really helpful for someone like me who gets overwhelmed by all these accounting terms!

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Sophia Long

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Do they actually connect you with real IRS agents or is it just some third-party tax advisors? I'm still confused about how this would work.

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Sophia Long

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They connect you with actual IRS agents - not third party advisors. It works by navigating the IRS phone system for you and holding your place in line. When an agent becomes available, you get a call back. It's basically like having someone wait on hold for you. As for how it works, I was skeptical too! But it's not bypassing anything - it's just automating the hold process. The service literally sits on hold with the IRS so you don't have to. They call you when they reach a human. I was able to ask my specific questions about inventory accounting to a real IRS agent who gave me official guidance I could rely on.

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OK I need to eat my words from last week. After being totally skeptical, I tried Claimyr yesterday because I was desperate to get my inventory question answered before filing. Got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 25 minutes when I had tried calling for 3 days straight on my own with no luck. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my situation with amortization vs. immediate expensing for my business assets. Turns out I was doing it all wrong for 2 years! They even gave me specific guidance on how to correct my previous returns. Definitely worth it just for the peace of mind.

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One thing nobody has mentioned yet - have you considered the Section 179 deduction for some of your business assets? You might be able to immediately expense some purchases rather than depreciating them over time. Doesn't work for inventory you're reselling, but could help with storage equipment, computers, etc.

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Those shelving units and computer system would absolutely qualify for Section 179 treatment! For 2025, you can deduct up to $1,190,000 in qualifying equipment purchases, so you're well within the limits for small business equipment like that. Just make sure you're using them at least 50% for business purposes - if it's a mixed-use computer, you can only deduct the business percentage. The great thing is that you can take the full deduction in the year you place the equipment in service rather than depreciating it over several years.

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Thanks for mentioning Section 179! I do have some shelving units and a computer system I use exclusively for the business. Would those qualify? And what's the max I can deduct this way?

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Those shelving units and computer

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Lucas Bey

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Maybe I'm missing something, but it seems like you're conflating cash flow with profit. Just because you use your profits to pay down debt doesn't mean you're not making a profit for tax purposes. They're separate calculations.

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Exactly this! I made this same mistake my first two years in business. The IRS doesn't care what you do with your profits - reinvest them, pay debt, whatever. They care about revenue minus deductible expenses. Paying down loan principal isn't a deductible expense.

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