How to Transfer a Roth CD IRA from Bank to Fidelity Without Creating a Taxable Event?
Hey everyone, I need some help with my retirement account situation. I've got a Roth CD IRA at my local credit union that I opened back in 2019, and I'm trying to move it over to Vanguard without getting hit with any taxes. The problem is that Vanguard told me I need to liquidate the CD before they can accept the transfer. When I talked to my credit union, they suggested this process: 1. Cash out the CD to my regular savings account and close the CD 2. Move the money from savings to the new Vanguard Roth IRA 3. They mentioned something about this creating a "paper trail" I'm really nervous about screwing this up. Is this what people call a "non-taxable rollover"? I'm worried about a few things - mainly how to document everything properly. Do I need to do anything special for tax reporting? Should I be withholding anything when I close the CD? The last thing I want is to accidentally create a taxable event or have the IRS think I took an early distribution when I'm just trying to move my retirement funds to a better investment option. Any advice would be super appreciated. Thanks!
22 comments


Isabella Ferreira
What your bank suggested is technically a "rollover" (not a direct transfer), and yes, it can be non-taxable if handled correctly. But you need to be careful with the timing and documentation. The IRS gives you 60 days from the date you receive the funds to complete the rollover to the new Roth IRA. If you miss this deadline, it could be considered a distribution, which might have tax implications depending on your situation. Also, you can only do one IRA-to-IRA rollover in any 12-month period (this rule applies per person, not per account). For documentation, make sure you get statements showing the withdrawal from your bank CD IRA and the deposit into your new Fidelity Roth IRA. Keep copies of all paperwork and transaction confirmations. You'll need to report this rollover on your tax return, even though it's non-taxable. There's no tax withholding required since it's a Roth IRA, but the cleaner approach would actually be to request a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer instead of the rollover. Have you asked Fidelity if they can initiate the transfer from their end? That way the money never passes through your hands, which eliminates the 60-day worry and doesn't count toward your one-rollover-per-year limit.
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CosmicVoyager
•So are you saying the bank's advice could get me in trouble? What if Fidelity won't do a direct transfer because of the CD? Do I need to wait until the CD matures?
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Isabella Ferreira
•The bank's advice isn't necessarily wrong, but it's more risky than necessary. The method they suggested puts the responsibility on you to complete the rollover within 60 days, and it counts as your one rollover for the year. You don't need to wait until the CD matures, but there might be early withdrawal penalties from the bank (not tax penalties, but bank fees). As for Fidelity, even with a CD, they should be able to help facilitate a direct transfer. Call Fidelity directly and specifically ask about a "trustee-to-trustee transfer" or "direct transfer" of a Roth CD IRA. They deal with this situation regularly and have processes for it.
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Ravi Kapoor
I went through something similar last year with my Roth IRA. First, I tried doing it myself like your bank suggested and nearly messed up the whole thing. Then I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me understand exactly what paperwork I needed for a proper Roth IRA transfer. They analyzed my specific situation and gave me a detailed checklist of what forms to request from both financial institutions. The best part was they explained what each form was for in plain English and how to verify everything was being processed correctly. They even pointed out that my old bank was trying to code it as a distribution rather than a transfer! Their system checks all your documents to make sure they're correctly identifying the transaction as a transfer/rollover rather than a distribution, which saved me from a potential headache with the IRS.
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Freya Nielsen
•Does taxr.ai connect directly with the banks or do you have to upload statements yourself? I'm worried about privacy with these kinds of services.
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Omar Mahmoud
•How long did the whole process take from when you first contacted taxr.ai to when your transfer was complete? I'm on a bit of a time crunch with my CD maturing next month.
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Ravi Kapoor
•You upload the documents yourself, so you're in control of your information. They have a secure portal for this, and they don't need access to your accounts - just the documentation related to the transfer. I was concerned about privacy too, but their system is designed to analyze specific documents rather than connecting to your financial accounts. The whole process took about 2 weeks for me, but most of that time was waiting for the banks to process everything. The actual document review from taxr.ai was completed within 24 hours. They identified the potential issues right away, which gave me time to correct them before the transfer happened. If your CD is maturing next month, you should have plenty of time.
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Omar Mahmoud
Just wanted to follow up on my earlier question. I decided to try taxr.ai for my Roth CD IRA transfer and I'm really glad I did! My situation was almost identical to the original poster's - moving a CD to a brokerage firm. The taxr.ai system flagged that my bank was preparing to code it as an early distribution with penalties, even though it was eligible for transfer! They provided me with specific language to use with both institutions and templates for the transfer request letters. Everything went through smoothly with no tax issues. What really surprised me was how they spotted a detail about CD transfer protocols that my bank had wrong. The documentation they provided helped me confidently push back when my bank initially said I had to cash out first. Saved me from potentially missing that 60-day window!
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Chloe Harris
After reading this thread, I want to share something that really helped me when I was struggling to get through to the IRS about my Roth IRA rollover that got misreported. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS to fix this exact issue when my previous bank miscoded my Roth IRA transfer as a distribution. I discovered this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 30 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. They have a demo video too: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent was able to correct the coding in their system and confirm that my rollover wasn't going to trigger any unexpected taxes. The peace of mind was totally worth it, especially when dealing with retirement accounts where the tax implications can be serious.
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Diego Vargas
•How does Claimyr actually work? I don't understand how they can get you through when the IRS phone lines are always busy.
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NeonNinja
•Sounds fake honestly. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. You really expect us to believe some service can magically bypass their phone system? 🙄
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Chloe Harris
•They use an automated system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through, then it calls you back and connects you directly to the agent. It's not bypassing anything - it's just automating the frustrating process of calling repeatedly until you get lucky. I was skeptical too, believe me. I had spent over 2 hours on hold before being disconnected three different times. But with Claimyr, I got a callback in about 20 minutes and was speaking with an actual IRS representative. The agent I spoke with was able to look up my tax record and confirm that the rollover was properly coded after I sent in the corrected forms.
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NeonNinja
Alright, I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After my bank completely messed up coding my Roth IRA transfer AGAIN this week, I was desperate and decided to try Claimyr despite my doubts. It actually worked! Got a callback in about 25 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who pulled up my account. She confirmed that the previous year's rollover was now showing correctly in their system but that the new one from this year was indeed being reported as a distribution by my bank. She walked me through exactly what forms I needed to request from both financial institutions and even gave me the specific codes that should appear on the forms. This saved me what would have been a massive headache at tax time next year. For anyone doing Roth IRA transfers like the original poster, getting that confirmation directly from the IRS gives you documentation to fall back on if questions come up later.
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Anastasia Popov
I think everyone's making this more complicated than it needs to be. I've done two Roth IRA rollovers in the past few years. Here's what worked for me: 1. Open the new Roth IRA at your target institution first 2. Ask the NEW place (Fidelity in your case) to initiate the transfer FROM the old bank 3. Fill out their transfer paperwork which will include the option to liquidate the CD 4. Let them handle all the communication and money movement This way, it's a direct transfer, no money passes through your hands, no 60-day rule to worry about, and no concerns about the one-rollover-per-year limit since direct transfers aren't subject to that rule. The only potential issue is if your CD has an early termination fee, but that's just a bank fee, not a tax issue.
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Malik Thompson
•Thank you! Have you ever done this specifically with a CD though? When I asked Vanguard initially, they said because it's a CD, I'd need to liquidate it first before they could accept the transfer. That's what got me worried in the first place.
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Anastasia Popov
•Yes, I did this with a CD at a credit union. What Vanguard probably means is that they can't transfer the CD itself (as in, they can't maintain the same CD at Vanguard). The CD will need to be liquidated as part of the transfer, but Vanguard should be able to handle requesting that liquidation as part of their transfer paperwork. When I did mine, there was literally a checkbox on Fidelity's transfer form that said something like "Liquidate CD and transfer proceeds." I checked that box, they sent the form to my credit union, and the credit union cashed out the CD and sent the money to Fidelity. I never touched the money, and it showed up as a transfer, not a distribution, on my tax forms.
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Sean Murphy
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure to check what fees your bank might charge for closing the CD early! My bank hit me with a $75 early termination fee plus I lost 3 months of interest when I did this last year. It wasn't a tax issue but still painful. Also make sure Fidelity isn't going to charge you a fee to receive the funds. Some places have transfer fees for smaller accounts.
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Zara Khan
•This is really important. I lost about $120 in early withdrawal penalties when I moved my CD IRA. Wasn't happy about it but the better investment options at my new brokerage made up for it within a few months.
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Gianna Scott
Great discussion here! Just to add some clarity on the terminology - what your credit union is suggesting is indeed a "60-day rollover" which can be non-taxable, but it does come with risks that others have mentioned. However, I want to emphasize what Anastasia said about letting Fidelity initiate the transfer. This is called a "direct trustee-to-trustee transfer" and it's almost always the safer route. Even with CDs, most brokerages have standard procedures for this. Here's what I'd recommend: Call Fidelity back and specifically ask to speak with their IRA transfer department. Tell them you want to do a "direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of a Roth CD IRA" and ask if they have a form that includes liquidation instructions. Most major brokerages deal with CD transfers regularly and have streamlined processes. If for some reason Fidelity truly can't do a direct transfer, then yes, the 60-day rollover your bank suggested will work, but make sure you: 1. Get written confirmation from your bank that they'll report it as a rollover, not an early distribution 2. Complete the deposit to Fidelity within 60 days of receiving the funds 3. Keep all documentation for your tax records The direct transfer route eliminates the timing risk and doesn't count against your one-rollover-per-year limit.
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Ava Harris
•This is exactly the advice I wish I had gotten when I was dealing with my CD transfer! I made the mistake of going with the 60-day rollover route initially and it was so stressful watching the calendar and making sure everything was processed correctly. @Gianna Scott is spot on about asking specifically for the IRA transfer department. When I called my brokerage s'general customer service line, they gave me conflicting information, but the transfer specialists knew exactly how to handle CD liquidations as part of direct transfers. One thing to add - when you do speak with Fidelity s'transfer department, ask them to walk you through their timeline. Some institutions take longer to process CD liquidations, so knowing their typical timeframe can help you plan better. Also ask if they ll'send you confirmation once they ve'successfully initiated the transfer request with your credit union.
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Kylo Ren
I've been following this thread closely since I'm in a similar situation with a Roth CD at a local bank. Based on all the advice here, I called my target brokerage (Schwab) today and specifically asked for their "IRA Transfer Department" as Gianna suggested. The specialist I spoke with was incredibly knowledgeable and confirmed they handle CD liquidations as part of direct transfers all the time. She explained that they send a letter to my bank requesting liquidation and transfer of the proceeds, and the bank handles the CD closure on their end. The funds never pass through my personal accounts, so there's no 60-day clock or rollover limit concerns. She also mentioned something important that I haven't seen discussed here - make sure your CD is titled correctly as an IRA. If it's just a regular CD that you've been treating as retirement savings, the transfer process is different. But if it's properly titled as "John Doe IRA" or similar, then the direct transfer should be straightforward. The whole process is expected to take 2-3 weeks once they receive my completed paperwork. Much less stressful than the rollover route my bank initially suggested! Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences.
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Dmitry Volkov
•This is such helpful real-world confirmation! I'm glad you were able to get clarity directly from Schwab's transfer department. Your point about the CD being properly titled as an IRA is crucial - I hadn't thought about that potential complication. For anyone else reading this thread, it sounds like the key takeaway is: always start by calling the receiving institution's IRA transfer specialists rather than relying on what your current bank tells you about the process. The receiving institution has more incentive to make the transfer work smoothly since they're gaining your business. @Kylo Ren - did Schwab mention anything about potential fees on their end for receiving the transfer? And were there any specific forms or account details you needed to gather from your current bank before starting the process?
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