How to report a Reverse rollover from IRA to 401K on my taxes?
I'm kind of freaking out as I try to get my taxes done for 2024... Back in July, I decided to do a reverse rollover by transferring about $42,000 from my rollover IRA into my company's 401k plan. My main goal was to clear the way for a backdoor Roth IRA contribution, and everything seemed to go smoothly with the transfer itself. But now I'm staring at my tax forms and I have no clue if I need to report this transaction anywhere. Since both accounts were pretax (traditional IRA to traditional 401k), I'm assuming it might not be taxable? But do I still need to document it somewhere on my return? And if so, what forms do I need to use? This is my first time doing anything like a reverse rollover and I'm worried about messing something up. My backdoor Roth conversion went through fine after clearing out the IRA, but it's this initial reverse rollover part that's confusing me. Any help would be super appreciated!
20 comments


Zainab Ibrahim
A reverse rollover from an IRA to a 401(k) is non-taxable as long as it was done correctly as a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer. However, you'll still need to report it on your tax return. You should receive a Form 1099-R from your IRA custodian showing the distribution from your IRA. This form will typically have distribution code G in Box 7, indicating a direct rollover to a qualified plan. On your tax return, you'll report this on Form 1040 and potentially Form 8606 if any non-deductible contributions were involved. The key is making sure the 1099-R properly shows it was a direct rollover. This prevents the IRS from thinking you took a distribution. Your 401(k) plan won't issue any tax forms for receiving the money since they're just accepting the funds.
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Connor O'Neill
•Wait, so even though no taxes are owed, I still have to put it on my tax forms? What happens if I already filed and didn't include this? I did something similar but didn't think I needed to report it since it wasn't taxable!
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Yes, you still need to report it even though no taxes are owed. The IRS receives a copy of the 1099-R showing money left your IRA, so they need to see on your return where that money went to confirm it wasn't a taxable distribution. If you've already filed without reporting this transaction, you should consider filing an amended return (Form 1040-X). The IRS might send you a notice otherwise, questioning the "missing" income from the 1099-R they received from your financial institution.
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LunarEclipse
I went through this exact headache last year when preparing for a backdoor Roth! After spending hours trying to figure it out, I eventually found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me sort through all my retirement account transactions. It analyzed my 1099-R and other tax docs, then showed me exactly how to report my reverse rollover. What I really liked is that it explained the specific tax codes and which forms I needed to use - saved me from going back and forth with my accountant who was charging me by the hour! The system even flagged that my 1099-R had the wrong distribution code and helped me get it corrected before filing.
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Yara Khalil
•Did it also help with the backdoor Roth part? I've got both a reverse rollover AND a backdoor Roth to report this year and I'm terrified of screwing something up. Does it actually look at your specific documents or is it just general advice?
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Keisha Brown
•Sounds interesting but I'm always skeptical of tax tools. How does it compare to something like TurboTax or H&R Block? I've been burned before by tools claiming to understand complex situations but then giving generic advice.
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LunarEclipse
•Yes, it absolutely helped with the backdoor Roth part too! It walked me through reporting both transactions properly - first the reverse rollover and then the backdoor Roth contribution and conversion. It even explained the timing considerations between the two. The tool actually analyzes your specific tax documents, not just generic advice. You upload your 1099-R, 5498, and other forms, and it interprets them based on your particular situation. It's much more specialized for retirement account transactions than TurboTax or H&R Block, which I found often don't provide clear guidance on these more complex retirement strategies. I was hesitant too at first, but it ended up being way more helpful than the generic tax software for these specific retirement account maneuvers.
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Yara Khalil
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that someone mentioned above. This thing is legit! I uploaded my 1099-R from my IRA custodian and it immediately identified that I had done a reverse rollover. It showed me exactly where to report it on Form 1040 and explained why it wouldn't be taxable. It even caught that I had some non-deductible contributions in my IRA that I had forgotten about from years ago (had to dig up old Form 8606s), which slightly changed how I needed to report things. Finished my taxes yesterday and everything reconciled perfectly. Definitely recommend for anyone doing retirement account rollovers or conversions.
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Paolo Esposito
After struggling to get through to the IRS about a similar rollover question last year (kept getting disconnected after waiting for 2+ hours), I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They actually got me connected to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes who answered all my rollover reporting questions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone tree for you and call you back when they have an agent on the line. Saved me so much frustration when I needed official clarification about how to report my retirement account transfers!
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Amina Toure
•How does this actually work? Can't imagine how they're able to get through when the rest of us can't. Is it just an automated system that keeps calling until someone picks up?
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Oliver Weber
•Yeah right. Nothing can get through to the IRS during tax season. This has to be some kind of scam where they charge you money and then just tell you they couldn't get through either. I've tried calling dozens of times and it's literally impossible.
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Paolo Esposito
•It's not an automated system that just keeps calling - they use a combination of optimal calling times and technology that navigates the IRS phone menus efficiently. They call at times when wait times are statistically shorter and have systems that can stay on hold so you don't have to. No scam at all - if they don't get you connected to an agent, you don't pay. I was super skeptical too, but when I had questions about my rollover that only the IRS could answer officially, I was desperate. They got me through to an agent who confirmed exactly how to report my rollover transaction and which codes to use on my forms. Saved me from potentially filing incorrectly which could have triggered an audit. The peace of mind was worth it to me.
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Oliver Weber
I take back what I said about Claimyr. After my frustration peaked trying to get an answer about my reverse rollover, I gave it a shot. To my complete shock, I got connected with an IRS rep in about 25 minutes - after trying for WEEKS on my own with no success. The agent confirmed that for my reverse rollover, I needed to report the 1099-R on my return using the code in Box 7, but that I wouldn't owe any taxes as long as the full amount went directly into my 401k. She even explained that I needed to file Form 8606 because I had some non-deductible contributions in my IRA mix. Would have filed wrong without this clarification. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service.
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FireflyDreams
My accountant charged me $175 to figure this out for my taxes last year. The key part he explained is that the IRA custodian sending the money will issue a 1099-R, but the 401k receiving the money won't generate any tax form. Your 1099-R should have code G in Box 7 showing it was a direct rollover to a qualified plan. If the 1099-R has a different code, you might need to contact the IRA custodian to get it corrected. For my situation, they initially coded it as code 1 (early distribution) which would have triggered penalties!
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•What if my 1099-R has code 7 instead of G? I just checked mine and I'm worried I did something wrong. Does that mean I'm going to get hit with penalties??
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FireflyDreams
•If your 1099-R has code 7, that typically means a normal distribution from an IRA when you're 59½ or older. This wouldn't be correct for a rollover to a 401(k), which should be code G for a direct rollover to a qualified plan. You should contact your IRA custodian right away and explain that the distribution was actually a direct rollover to your employer's 401(k) plan. Ask them to issue a corrected 1099-R with the proper code G. Having the wrong code could potentially lead to the IRS treating it as a taxable distribution, even though you rolled the money into another qualified retirement plan.
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Javier Morales
Dont forget to consider the pro-rata rule if you have both pre-tax and after-tax money in your IRA's. Thats the whole point of the reverse rollover strategy - to get the pre-tax money out of your IRA's so you can do a clean backdoor Roth contribution without triggering pro-rata calculations.
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Emma Anderson
•This is such an important point! I got burned by not understanding the pro-rata rule when I did my backdoor Roth last year. Ended up with an unexpected tax bill because I still had some pretax IRA money lingering around.
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Kylo Ren
Great question about reverse rollovers! Just to add some clarity to the excellent advice already given - when you do a reverse rollover from IRA to 401(k), you're essentially moving money from one pre-tax retirement account to another, so there's no immediate tax consequence. However, reporting is still required. You'll receive Form 1099-R from your IRA custodian showing the distribution. The key is making sure Box 7 shows the correct distribution code (should be "G" for direct rollover to qualified plan). You'll report this on your Form 1040, and if you had any non-deductible contributions in your IRA, you'll also need Form 8606. The good news is that your strategy worked perfectly - by clearing out the pre-tax IRA money, you've eliminated the pro-rata rule complications for your backdoor Roth conversion. Just make sure all your tax forms reflect the transactions correctly, and you should be all set!
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Nia Davis
•Thanks for the clear breakdown! I'm actually in a similar situation but wondering about timing - does it matter when during the tax year you complete the reverse rollover? I'm planning to do mine early next year but want to make sure I understand the reporting requirements. Also, is there a minimum time I need to wait between the reverse rollover and the backdoor Roth contribution, or can they be done back-to-back?
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