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Mei Chen

How much TOTAL Tax does an American pay on average yearly?

I was at dinner with some friends from abroad last night and we got talking about taxes in the US compared to other countries. They were shocked at some of our prices, but then when we started breaking down ALL the taxes Americans pay, I realized I have no clue what the actual percentage is. Obviously there's federal income tax (22% for me), plus state income tax where applicable. But then there's property tax on homes, sales tax on purchases, gas tax when filling up, taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, vehicle registration fees, etc. And then there's the estate tax when someone dies - their already-taxed money gets taxed AGAIN before family can inherit it! So my question is: What percentage of an average American's annual income actually goes to taxes when you add EVERYTHING up? I always thought it was around 25% but now I'm thinking that's way too low when you consider all these different taxes. I've tried googling but most sites just explain basic income tax brackets. And I've noticed how they've sneakily increased taxes on things like energy and utilities while politicians pretend they're fighting for the little guy. Is there transparency about where all this tax money actually goes? Like can we see exactly how much went to schools, roads, military, etc? Would love to hear from anyone who understands our tax system better than I do! The whole thing seems designed to hide how much we're actually paying.

Tax expert here! This is actually a fascinating question, and you're right that the total tax burden goes well beyond just income tax. The average American household pays around 27-30% of their income in total taxes, but this varies wildly depending on your income level and where you live. For instance, someone in a high-tax state like California or New York might pay close to 40% of their total income in various taxes, while someone in a low-tax state like Florida (with no state income tax) might pay closer to 25%. Your federal income tax is just the beginning - state/local income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, and various excise taxes all add up. As for transparency, yes, government budgets are public information! You can find federal budget breakdowns on treasury.gov, and most states and municipalities publish their budgets online. However, they're not always easy to understand, and the connection between specific tax revenue and spending isn't always clear.

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Thanks for this info! Do you know if there's a way to calculate my personal tax burden? Like some online calculator where I can input my income, state, property value, etc. and see my true tax percentage? Also, how does the US compare to other developed countries in terms of total tax burden?

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There are some tax burden calculators online, though I haven't found one that captures absolutely everything. SmartAsset has a decent one that factors in income, property and sales taxes. For a truly comprehensive view, you might need to track your spending for a year and calculate all the embedded taxes. The US actually has a lower overall tax burden than most developed countries. OECD data shows the US total tax revenue as a percentage of GDP is around 26%, while countries like France, Denmark, and Sweden are all over 40%. However, those countries also provide more comprehensive public services like universal healthcare that Americans typically pay for privately.

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I was in your exact position last year trying to figure this out! I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my tax situation and it was eye-opening. The tool broke down ALL my taxes - not just income but sales tax (estimated based on spending habits), property taxes, excise taxes on gas/alcohol, etc. What really helped was seeing how my tax burden compared to national averages and getting personalized strategies to reduce it. The tool showed me I was paying about 34% of my total income in various taxes, which was higher than I realized. It helped me identify some deductions I was missing and showed me how relocating to a different county would significantly reduce my property tax without changing my lifestyle much.

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That sounds useful but how accurate can it really be? Like how does it calculate sales tax when that depends on everything you buy throughout the year? And does it factor in things like cigarette taxes if you're a smoker?

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Is this some paid service? What makes it different from just using something like TurboTax that already shows your effective tax rate?

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It uses spending pattern estimates based on income level and location, then applies your local sales tax rates to estimate your annual sales tax burden. You can adjust the estimates if your spending differs from the norm. And yes, it has options for consumption taxes on things like cigarettes, alcohol, and gas based on how much you use. This is different from TurboTax because it looks at ALL taxes, not just income tax. TurboTax shows your effective income tax rate, but doesn't account for property taxes, sales taxes, gas taxes, etc. It's more about seeing your complete tax picture across all the different ways governments collect revenue from you.

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and wow, I had no idea I was paying almost 38% of my income in various taxes! I live in New Jersey and the property taxes here are insane. The breakdown showed me that property tax was actually a bigger burden for me than federal income tax. The visualization of where my tax dollars go was super helpful too. Seeing the exact percentages going to different government functions made me realize how much goes to things I don't personally benefit from. Not saying those things aren't important, but it definitely changed my perspective on tax debates.

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To answer your original question more directly - I work in public finance and the total tax burden for Americans ranges from about 22% to 46% of income depending on where you live and how much you make. Here's what contributes to that: - Federal income tax: 10-37% depending on bracket - State income tax: 0-13% depending on state - Property tax: 0-4% of home value annually (translates to roughly 0-10% of income) - Sales tax: 0-10% on purchases (roughly 2-5% of income) - Payroll taxes (Social Security/Medicare): 7.65% (plus employer match) - Excise taxes (gas, alcohol, etc): 1-3% of income for most people - Estate/inheritance tax: Only affects about 0.1% of estates The higher your income, the lower percentage you typically pay in sales and property taxes (as a portion of income), but potentially higher income tax rates. Lower income households might pay no federal income tax but still pay 15-20% of their income in other taxes.

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This is super helpful, thanks! I never realized how much the range varies. Does this mean someone making $50k in Mississippi might pay a drastically different percentage than someone making the same amount in California? And is there any research on which tax structure is most efficient/fair?

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Yes, the difference can be dramatic! Someone making $50k in Mississippi might pay about 25% of their income in total taxes, while the same person in California could pay closer to 35%, primarily due to California's higher state income tax and higher property values (which mean higher property taxes even on modest homes). As for which system is most fair/efficient, that's heavily debated among economists and often comes down to values. Progressive systems (where rates increase with income) are generally considered more fair by those who believe those who earn more should contribute proportionally more. Flat tax advocates argue simplicity and removing disincentives to earn more makes those systems more efficient. The research is mixed and often reflects the researchers' own economic philosophies.

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Something nobody has mentioned yet - the tax code is intentionally complicated. I worked briefly for a tax prep company, and there's a massive lobby from companies like Intuit (TurboTax) and H&R Block to keep it confusing so people need their services. Many developed countries have simple return-free filing where the government just tells you what you owe based on what they already know about your income, but that would hurt the tax prep industry's profits.

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This is so true. I lived in Sweden for a few years and filing taxes there took literally 5 minutes. They send you a pre-filled form with all your income info, you verify it's correct, maybe add a few deductions, then send a text message to confirm. Done. Coming back to the US tax system was a nightmare in comparison.

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This is exactly why I got into studying tax policy! What's really eye-opening is that the "hidden" nature of many taxes is actually by design. Politicians love taxes that people don't directly see or think about - like the employer portion of payroll taxes (which economists agree is really paid by employees through lower wages), or taxes embedded in the price of goods. For example, when you buy a gallon of gas, you're paying federal excise tax (18.4 cents), state gas tax (varies widely), plus sales tax on top of that in many states. But it's all built into the pump price, so most people don't realize they're paying multiple layers of tax on that single purchase. The estate tax is particularly misunderstood - it only affects estates over $12.92 million (2023), so it impacts less than 1% of Americans. Yet it's often used as a political talking point because people think it affects everyone. If you really want to see where your tax dollars go, check out the "taxpayer receipt" tools that some organizations have created. You input your tax payment and it shows you exactly how much went to defense, education, healthcare, etc. Really puts things in perspective!

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This is fascinating! I had no idea about the employer portion of payroll taxes essentially coming out of our wages. Do you know if there are any good resources that break down these "hidden" taxes in plain English? I'm particularly curious about how much tax is embedded in everyday purchases beyond gas - like groceries, utilities, etc. It sounds like we're probably paying way more than we realize on almost everything we buy.

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Great point about the "hidden" nature being intentional! For resources on embedded taxes, I'd recommend checking out the Tax Foundation's research on tax incidence - they have some great breakdowns of how corporate taxes and regulatory compliance costs get passed through to consumers. For everyday purchases, you're absolutely right that we pay more than we realize. Groceries have embedded corporate income taxes from food producers, transportation fuel taxes from shipping, and regulatory compliance costs all built into the price. Utilities are even worse - they often have specific excise taxes, plus all the usual corporate taxes that get passed through to customers via rate increases. One eye-opening example: economists estimate that about 20-25% of the price of a new car represents various taxes and regulatory costs that manufacturers pass along. We see the sticker price but don't realize how much of that $30k car payment is actually going to government coffers through indirect channels. @Freya Andersen The Congressional Budget Office also publishes annual reports on tax incidence that show how the total tax burden including (these hidden taxes is) distributed across income groups. It s'dense reading but really illuminating!

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This thread has been incredibly eye-opening! As someone who works in tax compliance, I can confirm that the average American's total tax burden is indeed much higher than most people realize. What's particularly frustrating is how fragmented the system is - you might get a refund on your federal income tax while simultaneously owing thousands in property taxes, making it feel like you're being nickeled and dimed from every direction. One thing I'd add to this discussion is the impact of inflation on tax brackets and thresholds. Many of our tax structures weren't designed to adjust automatically for inflation, so what used to be considered "high income" tax brackets now catch more middle-class earners. This bracket creep effectively raises taxes without any legislative action. For those interested in transparency, I'd also recommend looking into your state's comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) - these documents show exactly how much revenue comes from different tax sources and where it's spent. Most people don't know these exist, but they're required public documents that can be quite revealing about government spending priorities vs. what politicians claim they're prioritizing. The complexity is definitely intentional in many cases, but there are some legitimate policy reasons for it too - trying to balance competing goals like economic growth, revenue generation, and social equity inevitably creates complications.

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This is such a valuable perspective from someone working in tax compliance! The bracket creep issue you mentioned is something I've experienced firsthand but never really understood the mechanics of. It's frustrating to get what feels like a raise only to end up in a higher tax bracket without any actual policy change. I had no idea about CAFRs - that sounds like exactly the kind of transparency tool that should be more widely known. Do you know if there's a good way to find these for local governments too, or are they mainly at the state level? I'd love to see where my city and county tax dollars are actually going beyond the high-level budget summaries they usually publish. Also, your point about the system feeling fragmented really resonates. It's like playing whack-a-mole with different tax bills throughout the year, which makes it hard to see the big picture of what you're actually paying overall.

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@Ava Garcia, thanks for bringing up bracket creep - that's such an underappreciated issue! Most people don't realize that even without Congress passing new tax laws, their effective tax rate can increase simply due to inflation pushing them into higher brackets while the brackets themselves don't adjust proportionally. CAFRs are actually available at all levels of government - city, county, and state. You can usually find them by searching "[your city/county name] CAFR" or checking the finance/treasury section of your local government websites. Some are easier to navigate than others, but they're goldmines of information about where tax revenue really comes from and goes. What really opened my eyes working in this field is how much tax policy gets shaped by unintended consequences. A tax break designed to help small businesses might end up mainly benefiting large corporations that can afford better tax planning. Or a "sin tax" on cigarettes that's supposed to reduce smoking ends up creating a regressive burden on lower-income smokers while having minimal behavioral impact. The fragmented feeling you mentioned is spot-on - it's almost like the system is designed to prevent people from seeing their total tax burden clearly. When you're paying income tax through payroll deduction, property tax quarterly, sales tax with every purchase, and gas tax every fill-up, it's nearly impossible to track your actual total rate without deliberate effort.

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This conversation has been incredibly enlightening! As someone who always assumed my 24% federal tax rate was the bulk of what I pay, I'm shocked to learn I'm probably closer to 35% when everything is factored in. What really gets me is how this fragmentation seems intentional - spreading taxes across so many different categories and timing makes it nearly impossible to see the full picture. I never connected the dots that my employer's "contribution" to payroll taxes is really just reducing what they can pay me in wages. I'm definitely going to look into some of the tools mentioned here like the tax burden calculators and my local CAFR. It's frustrating that we have to do detective work just to understand what we're actually paying to our own government. The fact that other countries have simple, transparent systems while ours benefits an entire industry built around complexity really says something about our priorities. Thanks everyone for sharing your expertise - this has been way more educational than any civics class I ever took!

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@Jacinda Yu I m'right there with you on feeling shocked about the real numbers! I just moved to the US from Canada a few years ago and was completely unprepared for how complex and fragmented the tax system is here. In Canada, we definitely pay high taxes too, but at least it s'more transparent - you can easily see your total tax burden on your annual tax summary. What really surprised me was learning about all the embedded taxes in everyday purchases. I never realized that when I m'paying $4+ for a gallon of gas, I m'actually paying multiple layers of taxes that aren t'even clearly labeled. Same with my electric bill, phone bill, even my morning coffee probably has corporate taxes baked into the price. The detective work aspect is so frustrating! Why should citizens have to use third-party calculators and dig through government financial reports just to understand what they re'paying? It feels like the system is designed to keep us in the dark about the true cost of government services. At least now I understand why my paycheck never seems to stretch as far as I expected based on my salary alone.

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As someone who recently went through this exact realization, I can share what I discovered after doing a deep dive into my own tax situation. I used to think my 22% federal bracket meant I was paying about 25% total in taxes - boy was I wrong! After tracking everything for a full year, here's what I found I was actually paying: - Federal income tax: 18% effective rate (not the 22% bracket rate) - State income tax: 5.2% (I'm in Virginia) - Property tax: 3.1% of my income (ouch!) - Sales tax: roughly 2.8% of income based on spending - Gas tax: about 0.4% of income - Payroll taxes: 7.65% (plus employer "contribution" that really comes from my potential wages) Grand total: around 37% of my income goes to various taxes. And that's not even counting things like the embedded corporate taxes in everything I buy that others mentioned here. The real eye-opener was realizing how much property tax takes compared to federal income tax. For middle-class homeowners, property tax can actually be your biggest single tax burden, but since you pay it quarterly or through escrow, it doesn't feel as immediate as income tax withholding. What's been helpful is setting up a separate savings account where I put aside money each month for property taxes and estimated quarterly payments. At least now I can see my true take-home after ALL taxes, not just the federal withholding amount.

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This breakdown is so helpful, thank you for sharing the actual numbers! I'm also realizing I've been completely naive about property tax - I always focused on the mortgage payment but never really calculated what percentage of my income that quarterly tax bill represents. Your point about it potentially being bigger than federal income tax is mind-blowing. I'm curious about your comment on setting aside money monthly for property taxes - do you find that helps psychologically with seeing your "real" take-home pay? I think part of what makes this all so sneaky is that different taxes hit at different times throughout the year, so you never get that full picture moment where you see everything deducted at once like you do with payroll taxes. Also, did tracking everything for a full year change how you think about budgeting or spending decisions? I imagine seeing that 37% total would make anyone more conscious about major purchases or even where to live.

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@Ava Martinez This is exactly the kind of detailed breakdown I was hoping to see! Your 37% total really puts things in perspective. I m'definitely going to start tracking my own taxes this systematically. Your point about property tax potentially being the biggest single burden is fascinating - I never thought of it that way because it feels so disconnected from my regular paycheck. It s'like they ve'designed the system so each tax feels small in isolation, but they add up to this massive chunk of our income. The monthly savings account idea is brilliant. Right now I just get hit with these quarterly property tax bills and it always feels like a surprise, even though I know they re'coming. Having that money set aside would probably make the true cost of homeownership much clearer throughout the year instead of just four painful reminders. Did you find any legal ways to reduce your total burden after seeing these numbers? I m'wondering if there are strategies that work across multiple tax types, not just the typical income tax deductions everyone talks about.

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This thread has been absolutely eye-opening! I work as a financial advisor and constantly have clients who are shocked when I show them their true tax burden. What most people don't realize is that tax planning should really be "total tax planning" - looking at ways to minimize your burden across ALL these different categories, not just federal income tax. A few strategies that can help reduce your overall burden: 1. **Location arbitrage**: Moving even one county over can sometimes save thousands in property taxes while barely affecting your daily life. I've had clients save 2-3% of their total income just by relocating 20 minutes away. 2. **HSAs are triple tax advantaged**: No federal, state, or FICA taxes on contributions, growth, or withdrawals for medical expenses. It's literally the only account with this treatment. 3. **Timing major purchases**: If you're planning a big purchase anyway, timing it for a state with lower sales tax (like during a move or vacation) can save hundreds. 4. **Property tax appeals**: Most people never question their property assessment, but successful appeals can reduce this burden for years. The fragmentation everyone's discussing is frustrating, but once you see the whole picture, you can actually use it to your advantage by optimizing across all these different categories instead of just focusing on April 15th.

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This is incredibly helpful advice! As someone just starting to understand my real tax situation, the location arbitrage point really resonates. I had no idea that moving to a different county could make such a significant difference - I always thought about state-to-state moves but never considered the local level. The HSA tip is something I've heard mentioned before but never fully understood the "triple tax advantaged" aspect. So you're saying money going into an HSA avoids federal income tax, state income tax, AND payroll taxes? That seems almost too good to be true! I'm particularly interested in the property tax appeal process you mentioned. How does someone even begin to challenge their property assessment? Is it something you can do yourself or do you typically need professional help? Given that property tax seems to be one of the biggest burdens for homeowners based on this discussion, even a small reduction there could be really meaningful. Your point about using the fragmentation to our advantage is a great reframe - instead of just being frustrated by the complexity, actually leveraging it for optimization. Are there any resources you'd recommend for someone wanting to take this "total tax planning" approach?

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@Zoe Papadakis This is such valuable advice from a professional perspective! I m'particularly intrigued by the location arbitrage strategy. As someone who s'been working remotely since the pandemic, I never really considered that I could potentially save thousands just by researching property tax rates in neighboring counties. Your HSA point is a game-changer too - I had always thought of it as just a healthcare savings account, but if it really avoids ALL those taxes including payroll taxes, that s'like getting an immediate 7.65% boost on top of the income tax savings. Do you know if there are contribution limits that make this less effective for higher earners? The property tax appeal process sounds intimidating but potentially very worthwhile. I m'wondering if there are certain situations where appeals are more likely to succeed - like if your home value has declined due to market conditions or neighborhood changes? Really appreciate you sharing these strategies. It s'refreshing to see someone acknowledge that the complexity, while frustrating, can actually be leveraged rather than just complained about. This total "tax planning approach" seems like it could make a huge difference for people willing to put in the effort to understand the full picture.

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This entire discussion has been a masterclass in understanding the true cost of government in America! I've been nodding along to so many of these comments as someone who went through this same realization a few years ago. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned much is the psychological impact of discovering your real tax burden. When I first calculated that I was paying close to 40% of my income in various taxes, I went through what I can only describe as the stages of grief. First denial ("that can't be right"), then anger ("why didn't anyone tell me this?"), bargaining ("maybe if I move to Florida..."), and eventually acceptance with a plan to optimize what I could control. What helped me was reframing it not as "the government is taking 40% of my money" but as "I'm purchasing 40% worth of services including roads, schools, military protection, courts, emergency services, etc." Some of those services I use directly, others benefit society broadly, but at least now I can make informed decisions about whether I'm getting good value. The tools and strategies mentioned here (especially the tax burden calculators and location arbitrage) are spot-on. I'd also add that understanding your true tax burden makes you a much more informed voter. When politicians talk about tax cuts or increases, you can actually evaluate how those changes would affect your total picture rather than just thinking about federal income tax rates. Thanks to everyone who contributed their expertise - this thread should be required reading for anyone trying to understand personal finance in America!

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@Jamal Washington Your point about the psychological stages really hits home! I m'definitely somewhere between anger and bargaining right now after reading through this thread. The reframing to think of it as purchasing "services is" helpful, though I wish there was more transparency about which services we re'actually getting for that 40%. What really frustrates me is that this information isn t'taught in schools. I graduated with a business degree and still had no clue about the true scope of taxes until stumbling across discussions like this. It feels like we re'expected to navigate this incredibly complex system without any real education about how it works. Your point about being a more informed voter is crucial too. I realize now that when I hear about a 2% "tax increase, I" have no context for whether that s'on income tax, property tax, or some other category, and how it would actually impact my total burden. No wonder political discussions about taxes feel so disconnected from reality - most of us don t'even know what we re'currently paying! This thread has definitely motivated me to do my own comprehensive tax analysis and start that monthly savings account for property taxes that others mentioned. Better to face the numbers head-on than keep being surprised by them.

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