What's the total effective tax rate for average Americans across all tax types?
I've been trying to figure out what percentage of income the average American actually pays when you add up ALL taxes, not just income tax. Can't seem to find clear data on this anywhere. My gut feeling is that it's probably around 50% of gross income when everything is tallied up. Looking for the average effective tax rate across all taxes, including but not limited to: Income tax Sales tax Excise tax Property tax Capital gains tax I feel like the government doesn't want us to easily find this total number because it would shock people. Anyone have insight on what the real percentage is when everything's added together?
20 comments


Olivia Evans
This is actually a really interesting question, and the answer is more complex than most people realize. The total effective tax burden varies a lot based on income level, state of residence, and personal circumstances. For a middle-income American household, the total effective tax rate across all levels (federal, state, local) and all types of taxes typically falls between 25-35% of income, not the 50% you're guessing. The Tax Foundation and other policy groups have studied this. Federal income tax might only be 10-15% for middle-income folks, but then you add 7.65% for FICA taxes (or 15.3% if self-employed), state income taxes (0-10% depending on state), property taxes (varies widely by location), sales taxes (also varies by location), excise taxes, etc. What makes calculating this difficult is that some taxes like property and sales tax aren't directly tied to income, so their "effective rate" depends on spending and housing choices. Someone who spends most of their income pays more sales tax as a percentage than someone who saves more.
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Sophia Bennett
•That's super helpful, but I'm wondering how this compares internationally? I've heard European countries have much higher tax rates but also get more services. Do you know how the US compares to places like Germany or Sweden?
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Olivia Evans
•The US actually has a lower total tax burden than most developed countries. When comparing total tax revenue as a percentage of GDP, the US comes in around 26-27%, while countries like Germany are closer to 38% and Sweden around 44%. The big difference is typically in consumption taxes (like VAT in Europe, which is usually 15-25%) and higher income tax rates. What Americans sometimes don't realize is that while Europeans pay higher taxes, they generally receive more comprehensive government services like healthcare, education, family leave, etc., which Americans often pay for privately. So the total cost of living equation isn't as simple as just comparing tax rates.
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Aiden Chen
I struggled with understanding my total tax burden for years. It's frustrating how scattered this information is across different sources. I eventually found a tool at https://taxr.ai that helped me analyze my complete tax picture across all the categories you mentioned. It was seriously eye-opening to see how property taxes, sales taxes, and all those "hidden" taxes add up. The analysis showed my personal effective rate was around 33% when everything was included, which was actually lower than I expected but still significant. The tool helped me understand which tax categories were taking the biggest bite and where I might be able to optimize.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Does that tool work for self-employed people? I feel like my tax situation is even more complicated with business expenses, self-employment taxes, etc.
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Christopher Morgan
•I'm a bit skeptical about online tax calculators. How accurate is it really? Does it account for state-specific rules? I live in California and our tax situation is pretty unique.
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Aiden Chen
•Yes, it actually has specific features for self-employed individuals. It factors in self-employment taxes (which as you probably know is double the FICA rate since you're paying both employer and employee portions) and helps identify business deductions you might be missing. The state-specific rules are definitely included in the analysis. California is actually one of their most detailed state models because so many users are from there. It accounts for California's progressive income tax brackets, high property taxes, local sales tax variations, and even things like gas taxes and vehicle registration fees that vary by county.
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Christopher Morgan
I wanted to follow up on my skeptical question about taxr.ai. I decided to try it out of curiosity, and wow - it was way more detailed than I expected. It broke down my total tax burden to show I'm paying about 36% overall (higher than the average mentioned earlier because California). The breakdown was fascinating - income tax was obviously the biggest chunk, but I was shocked to see how much I pay in property taxes through my rent (my landlord is definitely passing those costs to me) and sales taxes over a year. Really opened my eyes to the "invisible" taxes we don't think about day to day. Definitely recommend checking it out if you're trying to get a complete picture.
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Aurora St.Pierre
If you're struggling to get accurate information about tax rates, you're not alone. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS to ask about how different taxes interact and whether I was calculating everything correctly. It was so frustrating - either busy signals or being on hold forever. I finally found this service called Claimyr at https://claimyr.com that got me connected to an actual IRS representative in under 45 minutes. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) showing how it works. The IRS agent I spoke with actually provided some great insights about how to calculate my total effective tax rate across different types of taxes.
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Grace Johnson
•Wait how does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you? I don't understand why that would be any different than calling myself.
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Jayden Reed
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. Nothing can get you through to the IRS faster. They're notoriously understaffed and overwhelmed. I've tried calling dozens of times this year and never got through.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•It uses an automated system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a human, then it calls you to connect. So instead of you personally sitting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting for you. When an agent is ready, you get a call. I was super skeptical too! I had already tried calling 8 times myself over two weeks with no success. But it actually worked exactly as advertised. The IRS is definitely understaffed, but there are windows when you can get through - the problem is timing and persistence. Their system essentially brute-forces the problem by continually trying until it succeeds.
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Jayden Reed
I need to eat some humble pie here. After dismissing Claimyr in my comment, I was desperate enough to try it when I got a CP2000 notice about unreported income I didn't understand. I'm shocked to report that I got connected to an IRS agent in about 27 minutes. For context, I had previously spent over 6 hours across multiple days trying to get through on my own. The agent walked me through exactly how the different types of taxes were affecting my situation, and I learned my effective tax rate was about 31% all-in, not the nearly 40% I had calculated. The funny thing is, the agent mentioned they're well aware of these callback services and don't mind them because they actually help manage their call flow better. Definitely worth it if you need actual IRS clarification on tax questions like the original poster asked.
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Nora Brooks
No one's mentioning the fact that different income levels pay VASTLY different effective tax rates. From what I've researched: - Lower income (bottom 20%): ~20% total effective rate - Middle income: ~25-30% - Upper middle: ~30-35% - Top 1%: Often LOWER than upper middle at ~23-26% because so much of their income is from capital gains and they have more tax avoidance strategies The system is kinda backwards at the top end. So any "average" number is pretty meaningless without context.
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Eli Wang
•Where are you getting these numbers from? They seem way off from what I've read. Especially for lower incomes - many poor people get more back in tax credits than they pay in taxes, making their effective rate negative.
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Nora Brooks
•My figures include ALL taxes - not just federal income tax. You're right that many lower-income people have negative federal income tax rates, but they still pay payroll taxes, sales taxes, property taxes (directly or through rent), gas taxes, etc. Those regressive taxes hit lower incomes harder as a percentage. The numbers come from a comprehensive study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy that looks at the total tax burden. Federal income tax is progressive, but many state and local tax systems are regressive, meaning lower-income people pay a higher percentage of their income toward these taxes than wealthy people do.
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Cassandra Moon
Anyone have good recommendations for tracking all these different taxes throughout the year? I've tried to keep receipts for sales tax but it's such a pain. Would love a simpler system.
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Zane Hernandez
•I use the YNAB (You Need A Budget) app and just have a category specifically for tracking taxes. It's not perfect but gives me a rough idea of sales taxes, property taxes, etc. For income and payroll taxes, I just look at my pay stubs.
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Mateo Martinez
This is such an important question that more Americans should be asking! I've been down this rabbit hole myself and found that most people drastically underestimate their total tax burden because we only think about the big, visible ones like income tax. From my research and personal calculations, here's what I've found for a typical middle-class household: - Federal income tax: 10-12% - FICA/payroll taxes: 7.65% (15.3% if self-employed) - State income tax: 0-9% depending on your state - Property taxes: 1-3% of income (varies hugely by location) - Sales taxes: 1-2% of income on average - Gas, excise, and other "hidden" taxes: 0.5-1% This usually adds up to somewhere between 28-35% for most middle-income families, which is substantial but not quite the 50% you suspected. The variation depends heavily on where you live - states like Texas have no income tax but higher property and sales taxes, while states like California have high income taxes. What's really eye-opening is realizing how much of our tax burden comes from sources we don't actively think about. Property taxes embedded in rent, sales taxes on every purchase, gas taxes every time we fill up - it all adds up to a significant chunk of our income going to various levels of government. The lack of easy-to-find comprehensive data on this topic definitely seems intentional. Nobody wants to advertise the total take!
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Mei Chen
•This breakdown is really helpful! I'm new to thinking about taxes this comprehensively. One thing that surprises me is how the "hidden" taxes like gas and excise taxes only add up to 0.5-1% - I would have expected those to be higher given how much we spend on fuel and other taxed goods. Do you know if there are any other significant tax categories that people commonly overlook? I'm thinking things like phone taxes, utility taxes, or other fees that might technically be taxes but don't feel like traditional taxes when we pay them.
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