Child/Dependent Care Credit - Do I need receipts? Paid babysitter cash for after-hours care
I have a quick question about the Child and Dependent Care Credit. My situation is a bit complicated. I have a 5-year-old daughter and I work evening shifts at the hospital (usually 3pm-11pm). Finding licensed childcare for these hours has been impossible in my area. For the past year, I've been using a neighbor who watches a few kids in her home. She's unlicensed but reliable and my daughter loves her. I pay her about $1,300-$1,400 per month in cash. We don't have any formal agreement or paperwork - it's all been verbal and cash-based. I rarely get receipts since we've developed trust over time. I'm filing taxes now and wondering about claiming the Child and Dependent Care Credit. I'm concerned about potential consequences: 1. Will claiming this credit cause problems for my sitter since she probably isn't reporting this income? 2. Could I get penalized for not having proper documentation/receipts? 3. Do I need her SSN or something to claim the credit? I don't want either of us to get in trouble with the IRS, but this childcare is a significant expense for me. Any advice would be appreciated!
21 comments


Wesley Hallow
You're in a common situation! To claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit, you'll need to provide your caregiver's name, address, and either their Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number on Form 2441. This is required because the IRS needs to verify the care provider's information. The challenge here is that your provider would need to report this income on her taxes. When you claim the credit, it creates a paper trail showing she received payments. Without proper reporting on her end, this could potentially lead to issues for her with unreported income. For documentation, while receipts are ideal, you could create a log of payments with dates and amounts if you don't have formal receipts. Bank withdrawals that align with your payment schedule can also serve as supporting documentation.
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Kennedy Morrison
•Thanks for the information! Do you know if there's any threshold for reporting? Like, does it matter if I'm paying her more than a certain amount per year? And what about me - could I get in trouble for paying someone "under the table" if I try to claim this credit?
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Wesley Hallow
•There's no minimum threshold for the care provider reporting income - all income is technically taxable. The IRS would expect her to report all earnings, potentially as self-employment income which also carries self-employment tax obligations. As for potential issues on your end, you're not technically responsible for her tax compliance, but claiming the credit creates a situation where her unreported income may be discovered. The IRS could potentially disallow your credit if they determine the provider isn't legitimate or if you can't provide their tax information.
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Justin Chang
I went through this exact situation last year with my babysitter! After researching everywhere and getting nowhere, I found this really helpful tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my specific situation. It walked me through exactly what documentation I needed for the Child and Dependent Care Credit when dealing with cash payments. The tool explained that I needed to issue a 1099-NEC if I paid more than $600 in a year (which I obviously did), and showed me how to handle everything properly. It even generated a letter I could give my sitter explaining the tax implications in simple terms, which made that awkward conversation so much easier.
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Grace Thomas
•Did your sitter actually agree to report the income? I'd imagine most cash babysitters would just find different clients rather than suddenly have to report all that income. How did that conversation go?
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Hunter Brighton
•I'm curious about this tool - does it actually generate the required forms or just tell you what you need? And did you end up getting the credit successfully? The IRS rejected my claim last year because I couldn't provide my sitter's SSN.
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Justin Chang
•My sitter was initially hesitant but understood when I explained she was actually running a small business. The letter from taxr.ai outlined potential deductions she could take as a self-employed childcare provider (part of her home, supplies, food for kids, etc.) which helped her see it wasn't all bad news. The tool doesn't generate the actual tax forms like 1099-NEC (you'll need to do that elsewhere), but it provides personalized step-by-step instructions for your specific situation. It analyzes all the rules that apply to your case and creates a clear action plan. I did successfully claim the credit and saved about $1,100 on my taxes, which was definitely worth the awkward conversation.
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Hunter Brighton
Update on my situation with the childcare credit and cash payments! After my previous questions, I decided to try taxr.ai and it was seriously helpful. The tool walked me through everything about the Child and Dependent Care Credit when paying providers in cash. It confirmed I needed my provider's SSN, but also gave me language to use when discussing this with her. The best part was it showed me exactly what documentation would satisfy the IRS requirements even without formal receipts. My babysitter was reluctant at first, but when I showed her how she could potentially benefit from reporting income (qualifying for earned income credit, social security credits, ability to contribute to retirement accounts), she agreed. We set up a proper payment tracking system going forward, and I was able to claim the credit without issues. Saved me nearly $1,400!
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Dylan Baskin
I had this same issue but with trying to get answers directly from the IRS. I called literally 8 times about the Child and Dependent Care Credit requirements and could never get through. Super frustrating. I finally used a service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that I needed to include my provider's SSN on Form 2441, but also told me something I hadn't seen anywhere else - if your provider refuses to give their SSN, you can still claim the credit if you can prove you tried to get their information. You'd need to document your attempts to get their SSN and possibly fill out Form W-10.
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Lauren Wood
•Wait, does this service actually work? I've been trying for weeks to get through to the IRS about this same issue. How much did it cost you? I'm desperate but also skeptical about paying for something the government should provide for free.
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Ellie Lopez
•I don't buy it. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They're notoriously understaffed and I've heard horror stories of people waiting 3+ hours. What's the catch here? This seems like one of those things that's too good to be true.
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Dylan Baskin
•It doesn't let you "skip" the IRS line - it basically automates the calling process for you. The service keeps calling the IRS repeatedly using their system until it gets through, then calls you when an agent is on the line. So you don't have to sit there redialing for hours. The cost was worth it to me because I desperately needed answers about my specific dependent care credit situation. I was losing more money by not being able to file correctly than what the service cost. But I understand the frustration about paying for access to something that should be freely available.
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Ellie Lopez
I cannot believe it, but I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it since I needed to file by the extension deadline and still had questions about the Child and Dependent Care Credit documentation. The service actually worked exactly as described. It took about 35 minutes (not the 20 they advertise, but still WAY better than my previous attempts). I got connected with an IRS agent who clarified that I could create my own receipt records if I didn't have official ones from my provider. She also explained that if my provider wouldn't give me their SSN after I requested it, I need to document that I tried to get it, and I can still claim the credit. Honestly saved me so much stress and potentially thousands in credits I might have missed out on. Sometimes it's worth paying for convenience when dealing with the IRS.
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Chad Winthrope
One thing nobody's mentioned - you should consider the risks to your child care arrangement. If you claim the credit, your provider will get a notice from the IRS that someone claimed child care payments to them. If they haven't been reporting income, this could cause them problems. Many cash-based providers will simply stop providing care when this happens. Are you prepared for the possibility of needing to find new childcare if she gets spooked by IRS notices? Working night shifts makes finding care especially challenging. Technically, you're supposed to claim the credit with proper documentation. But practically speaking, many parents in cash-payment situations choose not to claim it to preserve their childcare arrangement.
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Paige Cantoni
•This is such an important point that often gets overlooked in these discussions! My sister claimed the credit last year for her cash babysitter without discussing it first, and the sitter quit when she got tax notices. Finding another provider who would work her hours (she's a nurse) was a nightmare. Sometimes the tax savings isn't worth disrupting stable childcare, especially for non-standard hours.
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Chad Winthrope
•Exactly! The Child and Dependent Care Credit is valuable (worth up to $4,000 for one child), but stable childcare for non-traditional hours is often more valuable in the long run. Another option might be having an honest conversation with your provider. Some providers are willing to properly report income if they understand they can deduct business expenses (portion of home, utilities, supplies, food provided to children, etc.) which can significantly reduce their tax liability. It might actually be a good opportunity for both parties to get things above board.
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Kylo Ren
I'm confused about one thing - isn't there a household employee situation here? I thought if you're paying someone regularly to provide care in their home, they're not your employee but an independent contractor. But I've heard if they come to your house, they're a household employee and you need to pay Social Security/Medicare taxes (aka "nanny tax"). OP, does your sitter watch your child in her home or yours? This might affect what forms you need.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•You're right about the distinction. If care is provided in the caregiver's home, they're generally considered self-employed/independent contractors. If in your home, they're typically household employees subject to employment taxes. For the Child and Dependent Care Credit specifically, you can claim it either way, but the reporting requirements differ. With an independent contractor (care in their home), you need their SSN/EIN for Form 2441. With a household employee, you need their SSN and should be paying employment taxes on their wages.
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Kennedy Morrison
•Thanks for bringing this up! The care happens at her house - she has 3-4 kids there at a time. From what you're saying, that means she would be considered self-employed and I would need her SSN for the credit, but wouldn't have to worry about employment taxes. That's at least a bit simpler than I thought.
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Ava Martinez
As a healthcare worker myself, I completely understand the childcare challenges with evening shifts! Based on your situation, here are some practical steps you can take: Since the care is provided at her home with multiple children, she's an independent contractor (not your employee), which simplifies things - no employment taxes for you to worry about. For the Child and Dependent Care Credit, you'll need: 1. Her full name, address, and SSN/EIN for Form 2441 2. Documentation of payments (even if it's a log you create showing dates and amounts) Before claiming the credit, I'd strongly recommend having a conversation with your sitter about the tax implications. You could explain that: - She'll need to report this income (likely as self-employment) - She can deduct business expenses (portion of home used for childcare, utilities, supplies, meals for kids, etc.) - These deductions can significantly reduce her tax liability - She'll also earn Social Security credits and potentially qualify for other benefits Given how difficult it is to find reliable evening childcare, preserving your arrangement might be worth more than the tax credit if she's not willing to report the income. The credit could save you around $1,000-1,400, but finding new childcare for hospital shifts could be nearly impossible. Whatever you decide, document everything going forward - it'll make next year's taxes much easier!
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•This is really helpful advice! I appreciate you breaking down the steps so clearly. I'm leaning toward having that conversation with my sitter soon - you're right that the deductions might make it less scary for her. One question though - do you know if there's a deadline for when I need to get her SSN? I'm worried about approaching this topic too close to tax filing deadlines and putting pressure on both of us. Also, if she agrees to report the income, does that mean I need to issue her a 1099 for this year's payments? The point about preserving the childcare arrangement is so important. Finding someone reliable for evening shifts who my daughter actually likes has been the hardest part of this whole situation!
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