Australian filling out IRS form W-8BEN - need help with section 2
I've been doing some editing work for a YouTuber based in the US, and he's asked me to complete a W-8BEN form. From what I understand, it's something to do with tax withholding for foreign contractors? I'm completely lost when I got to section 2 though. The form asks for something about tax treaties but I have no idea what to enter there as an Australian. The document has some instructions but they're super confusing and written in that typical government jargon. I'm just a freelance editor trying to get paid properly for my work, not a tax expert! Has anyone from Australia filled this out before? What exactly am I supposed to write in section 2? I don't want to mess this up and have issues with getting paid or with the IRS later on. Any help would be really appreciated!
22 comments


Sean Matthews
The W-8BEN form is used to claim reduced tax withholding based on tax treaties between your country and the US. For Australians, this is actually pretty straightforward! For Section 2, you're dealing with the tax treaty benefits section. Australia and the US have a tax treaty that typically reduces withholding on certain types of income from 30% to 5-15% depending on the type of payment. For freelance work like video editing, you'd generally cite Article 14 (Independent Personal Services) of the Australia-US tax treaty. You'd write something like "Australia" as the country, cite "Article 14" for the treaty provision, and then briefly describe the income as "Independent personal services/freelance income." The withholding rate would typically be reduced to 0% for independent contractors if you're not physically present in the US. If you leave Section 2 blank, the US payer will likely withhold 30% of your payment for US taxes, which is much higher than necessary under the treaty!
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Ali Anderson
•Thanks for this explanation but I'm still confused about one thing. Do I need to get some kind of tax ID number from the US to put on this form? I only have my Australian tax file number.
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Sean Matthews
•For the tax ID number, you should use your Australian Tax File Number (TFN) in Part I of the form. You don't need a US tax ID if you don't have one - that's precisely why the W-8BEN exists, to identify you as a foreign person. If you plan to do ongoing work with US clients, you might want to consider applying for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the IRS, but it's not required to complete the W-8BEN. Many Australians use just their TFN and check the box that they're not required to obtain a US taxpayer identification number.
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Zadie Patel
I had the same issue last year working with US clients as an Aussie video editor! I discovered this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me figure out the W-8BEN form and lots of other international tax stuff. It basically analyzed all my tax questions about working for US companies and explained everything in simple English. I uploaded the W-8BEN form and it broke down exactly what I needed to enter in each section, including the tax treaty stuff for Australians specifically. Saved me hours of research and stress!
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A Man D Mortal
•How does it work exactly? Like do you have to pay for it or is it a free service? I'm a graphic designer in New Zealand and keep getting confused with these US tax forms too.
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Declan Ramirez
•I'm a bit skeptical about using AI for tax advice. How accurate is it really? Don't we need actual tax professionals for this kind of stuff, especially when dealing with international tax treaties?
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Zadie Patel
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Declan Ramirez
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Emma Morales
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Katherine Hunter
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Lucas Parker
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Emma Morales
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Lucas Parker
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Donna Cline
Here's a quick tip for filling out W-8BEN as an Aussie that helped me: make sure you use your FULL Australian address including the state and postcode in Part 1. I made the mistake of abbreviating and my form got rejected because they couldn't verify I was eligible for the tax treaty benefits. Also, for Section 2, I think Article 14 works for most freelancers like editors and designers, but if you're getting royalties from the YouTube content itself (like if you get a percentage of ad revenue instead of just flat editing fees), you might need to cite Article 12 instead. Just something to consider depending on how your payment is structured!
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Harper Collins
•Do you know how long these W-8BEN forms are valid for? Do I need to fill out a new one for every US client or every year?
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Donna Cline
•The W-8BEN forms are generally valid for three years from the date you sign them, unless your circumstances change (like you move to a different country or become a US resident). You don't need to fill out a new one for every client, but each separate US company you work with will need their own copy of your W-8BEN. I keep a digital template with most of my info filled in, then just update the specific client details and signature date when I need to send a new one. Makes the process much simpler when you take on new US clients!
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Kelsey Hawkins
Quick question about the W-8BEN - is the YouTube money considered royalties or services? I edit for some US YouTubers too, but sometimes I get a percentage of ad revenue instead of just a flat fee, and I'm not sure if that changes which treaty article to cite.
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Dylan Fisher
•Generally, payment for editing services would fall under Article 14 (Independent Personal Services) even if it's percentage-based. Royalties (Article 12) typically apply more to intellectual property like if you created content that you licensed to them. But if you're getting a cut of the actual ad revenue directly tied to viewership, it might be considered more like royalties. This is one of those gray areas where the structure of your agreement matters. If you're listed as a co-creator or have some ownership of the content, it leans more toward royalties.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Thanks for the clarification! My contract actually states I'm providing "editing services" and the percentage is just the payment method, so sounds like Article 14 is the right one for me. Appreciate the help!
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Edwards Hugo
For any other Australians filling out W-8BEN, remember to write your date in MM-DD-YYYY format instead of the DD-MM-YYYY format we use here. I had my form bounced back because I wrote the date "Australian style" and the US company's system couldn't process it. Also, make sure to write "Australia" as your country of citizenship in Part 1, not "Australian" or "AU". These little details can save you a lot of back-and-forth!
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Kolton Murphy
As a fellow Australian who's been through this process multiple times, I can confirm that Sean's advice about Article 14 is spot on for most freelance editing work. Just wanted to add a couple of practical tips that helped me avoid headaches: 1. When you write "Australia" in the country field, make sure it's consistent throughout the form - don't mix "Australia" and "Australian" 2. For the treaty article description, I usually write something like "Article 14 - Independent Personal Services - Video editing services provided remotely from Australia" 3. Keep a scanned copy of your completed W-8BEN for your records - some clients lose them and you'll need to provide another copy The key thing to remember is that without completing Section 2 properly, you'll have 30% withheld instead of 0% for independent contractor services. That's a huge difference when you're trying to make a living as a freelancer! The Australia-US tax treaty is actually quite favorable for our type of work, so it's definitely worth taking the time to get it right.
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Landon Flounder
•This is really helpful information, especially the tip about keeping scanned copies! I'm just getting started with US clients and had no idea about the 30% vs 0% withholding difference - that's massive! One quick question - when you say "Video editing services provided remotely from Australia" in the description, do you think that's better than just writing "Independent personal services" like Sean suggested? I want to make sure I'm being specific enough but not overly complicated. Also, did you ever run into any issues with clients not understanding what the W-8BEN was for? Some of the YouTubers I'm talking to seem confused about why they need it.
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