Help completing W8BEN form as UK citizen for US company commission
I'm a UK resident who recently did a one-off freelance job for a company in the United States. Now they've sent me a W8BEN form to fill out and I'm completely lost with the tax treaty section. I don't want to end up paying tax twice on the same income, but I have no idea which articles or paragraphs of the UK-US tax treaty might apply to my situation. This was just a single commission payment - no royalties, no dividends, no ongoing payments of any kind. Just a straightforward one-time payment for services rendered. I've filled out most of the form but got stuck on the treaty benefits part. Has anyone from the UK dealt with this before? Any guidance would be massively appreciated as I'm totally confused by all this international tax stuff!
21 comments


Malia Ponder
The W8BEN form helps you claim tax treaty benefits to avoid or reduce US tax withholding. For UK citizens receiving a one-off payment for services, you're likely covered under Article 14 (Independent Personal Services) of the US-UK tax treaty. On line 10 of the W8BEN, you would write "United Kingdom" as the country, then "Article 14" for the treaty article, and for the rate of withholding, you'd typically put "0%" if you're not physically present in the US when performing the service. The rate depends on your specific situation. Make sure you complete Part I accurately with your personal information and tick the box in line 9 confirming you're a resident of the treaty country. Sign and date at the bottom, and you should be good to go!
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Kyle Wallace
•Thanks for the reply! Just to confirm - as a UK freelancer who never set foot in the US for this work (did it all remotely), Article 14 definitely applies? And I can confidently put 0% withholding? The company is asking for the form ASAP and I'm worried about getting it wrong.
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Malia Ponder
•If you performed all the work while physically in the UK and have no fixed base in the US, then Article 14 should apply to your situation. The 0% withholding would be appropriate because under the treaty, the UK has the primary right to tax that income if you weren't present in the US. Just make sure you've properly reported and paid tax on this income in the UK, as that's where you'd be tax liable. The W8BEN simply tells the US company they don't need to withhold US tax on your payment.
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Ryder Ross
After struggling with international tax forms for my freelance design work, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer for filling out W8BEN forms. I uploaded my draft form and it analyzed everything, pointing out exactly which treaty articles applied to my UK-US situation and where I had made mistakes in the tax treaty sections. It gave me step-by-step guidance specifically for UK citizens like us and even explained the reasoning behind each section. Saved me hours of research and worrying about potential mistakes!
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Gianni Serpent
•Does it work for other countries too? I'm from Australia and always struggle with these US tax forms when I do freelance work for American clients.
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Henry Delgado
•I'm skeptical about these online tools. How does it handle the treaty specifics? I mean, there's different rules depending on what type of income you're receiving, right? Does it actually check which articles apply to your specific situation?
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Ryder Ross
•Yes, it absolutely works for other countries! It has tax treaties for dozens of countries including Australia. You just select your country of residence and it pulls up the relevant treaty information. For treaty specifics, that's actually where it shines most. You indicate what type of income you're receiving (freelance services, royalties, dividends, etc.) and it automatically identifies which treaty articles apply to your situation. It even explains the differences between income types and why certain articles are relevant to your specific case.
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Henry Delgado
I was really skeptical about using an online tool for something as important as tax documentation, but after wasting a full day trying to decipher the UK-US tax treaty on my own, I decided to try taxr.ai. I'm genuinely impressed! It immediately identified that Article 14 applied to my freelance situation and guided me through the entire W8BEN form with clear explanations. The tool even flagged that I needed to use a specific format for my foreign tax ID number and explained exactly how the treaty protects me from double taxation. My US client accepted the form without any issues. Wish I'd found it sooner instead of stressing myself out trying to become an instant tax expert!
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Olivia Kay
If you're having trouble getting a response from the IRS about your W8BEN form (which is super common), I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They helped me get through to an actual IRS agent within 20 minutes after I'd been trying for weeks on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c As a fellow UK citizen dealing with US tax forms, I was completely stuck on some W8BEN questions and needed official clarification. Instead of waiting months for an email response, I got immediate answers from a real IRS agent who walked me through the treaty sections. Totally worth it for the peace of mind alone!
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Joshua Hellan
•How does this actually work? The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible to get through on. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue or something?
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Henry Delgado
•Sorry but this sounds like a scam. The IRS doesn't give special access to third parties to jump their phone lines. And even if you got through, most agents won't give specific advice on how to fill out international forms - they usually just direct you to the instructions.
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Olivia Kay
•It's not queue jumping in an unethical way. The service uses an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a spot in line, then it calls you when it's about to connect with an agent. It's basically doing the tedious waiting for you. The IRS agents absolutely can provide clarification on form sections - they won't fill it out for you or give tax planning advice, but they can explain what specific lines mean and what information goes where. I specifically asked about Article 14 application for UK citizens and got really helpful guidance that confirmed what I needed to do.
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Henry Delgado
I need to apologize for my skepticism. After trying to call the IRS for THREE DAYS straight about my W8BEN confusion, I finally tried Claimyr out of desperation. I was connected to an IRS representative in about 35 minutes, which is nothing short of miraculous. The agent confirmed everything about Article 14 of the UK-US tax treaty and even explained exactly how to complete the withholding rate section based on my specific situation. She was incredibly helpful and patient with all my questions. I've now submitted my properly completed W8BEN to my US client and feel confident it's done correctly. For anyone else struggling with international tax forms and needing official clarification, don't waste days like I did trying to get through on your own!
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Henry Delgado
I need to apologize for my skepticism. After trying to call the IRS for THREE DAYS straight about my W8BEN confusion, I finally tried Claimyr out of desperation. I was
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Jibriel Kohn
Just wanted to share that I've been doing freelance work for US companies for years as a UK citizen, and Article 14 is indeed the right one to cite. Make sure you're actually considered an independent contractor though - if they're treating you as an employee, different rules apply. Also, keep good records of all your work and payments received. Even though the treaty means you shouldn't be taxed in the US, you'll still need to declare this income on your UK tax return. I typically save about 25% of these payments for tax purposes since they count as self-employment income here.
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Holly Lascelles
•Thanks for this advice! Do you know if I need to do anything special when I do my UK self-assessment to show that this income came from the US? And is there any way to prove I've already sorted the treaty stuff if HMRC questions me?
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Jibriel Kohn
•You'll just need to include the income in your self-assessment as foreign income from self-employment. There's a section in the tax return where you can report foreign income. For documentation, keep a copy of your completed W8BEN form and any correspondence with the US company. Also save their payment statements that show they didn't withhold US tax. This creates a paper trail showing you've properly applied the tax treaty. HMRC rarely questions this if you're reporting everything correctly, but it's good to have documentation just in case.
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Edison Estevez
Bit confused about something - I'm also a UK citizen who did work for a US company. On my W8BEN I put Article 14 rate 0% like suggested here, but they still withheld 10% of my payment for US taxes?? Did I do something wrong or can they just ignore the form?
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Malia Ponder
•They shouldn't be withholding if you properly completed the W8BEN and qualify under Article 14. A few possibilities: 1. They may have classified your payment as royalties instead of personal services, which would have a different withholding rate 2. Perhaps they didn't process your form before making the payment 3. Some companies mistakenly withhold anyway due to lack of understanding of tax treaties I'd recommend contacting the company's accounts department directly to clarify. If they did withhold incorrectly, you may need to file a US tax return (Form 1040NR) to claim a refund of the withheld amount.
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The Boss
As someone who's been through this exact situation multiple times, I can confirm that Article 14 is correct for UK freelancers doing remote work for US companies. The key thing to remember is that you need to be very clear about the nature of your work when filling out the form. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given - make sure you submit the W8BEN BEFORE they process your payment if possible. Some companies have automated systems that will withhold taxes if they don't have the form on file, and getting refunds later can be a real hassle. Also, double-check that you're using the most current version of the W8BEN form from the IRS website. I made the mistake once of using an outdated version I found online and the company rejected it, which delayed my payment by weeks. The 0% withholding rate under Article 14 is correct as long as you performed all the work while physically in the UK and don't have a permanent establishment in the US. Keep copies of everything for your records!
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Emily Parker
•This is incredibly helpful advice! I wish I'd known about submitting the form before payment processing - that would have saved me so much stress. Quick question: when you say "permanent establishment," what exactly counts as that? I'm assuming since I work from my home office in the UK and never travel to the US for work, I'm definitely clear on that front, but want to make sure I understand the concept properly for future reference.
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