How to properly complete W-8BEN form as an Australian developer for iTunes Connect?
Hey everyone, I'm really stuck trying to figure out this W-8BEN form for iTunes Connect. I need to complete this to sell my first mobile game, but at 23 I've never dealt with international tax forms before and I'm completely lost. The main parts confusing me are what to enter for the "U.S. taxpayer identifier number," "Foreign tax identifying number," and "Reference number fields." Do I even need to fill all these out as an Australian citizen? For line 9, I think I'm supposed to check the box certifying I'm an Australian resident under the tax treaty between the US and Australia. But then line 10 has these boxes about beneficial owners and I have absolutely no clue what to put there. I've attached the form but honestly have no idea where to begin. Any help would be massively appreciated since I'm excited to get my game published but this tax stuff is holding everything up. Thanks in advance! P.S. In case it wasn't clear, I'm an Australian citizen/resident.
23 comments


Brianna Schmidt
The W-8BEN form can definitely be confusing the first time! I'll break it down for you: For "U.S. taxpayer identifier number" - as an Australian citizen without U.S. ties, you can leave this blank. You don't need a U.S. TIN if you're only receiving royalties from app sales. For "Foreign tax identifying number" - this would be your Australian Tax File Number (TFN). This helps verify your Australian tax residency. The "Reference number" field can be left blank - this is typically only used by financial institutions for their own tracking purposes. For line 9 - yes, you should check this box as you're claiming treaty benefits as an Australian resident. For line 10 - this section only applies if you're claiming special rates or exemptions beyond the standard treaty. For most Australian app developers receiving royalties, you can leave this blank as the standard treaty rate (typically 5% withholding on royalties) applies automatically when you check line 9.
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Alexis Renard
•Thanks for the explanation! But I'm a bit confused about the Foreign Tax ID part. I've heard some people say we shouldn't put our TFN on international forms for privacy reasons. Is it really required? And what happens if I leave it blank?
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Brianna Schmidt
•You raise a good point about protecting your TFN. While technically the form asks for it, many Australians do leave it blank without issues. Apple's systems will still process your form if this field is empty, especially since you're checking the treaty benefit box. If you're concerned about privacy, you can leave it blank initially. In the rare case that Apple specifically requests it later, you can provide it then. The most important part is checking box 9 to ensure you get the reduced withholding rate under the treaty.
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Camila Jordan
After struggling with the exact same W-8BEN form for my indie game last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it completely changed the game for me. Upload your W-8BEN form there and their AI tool breaks down exactly what you need to fill in based on your specific situation. It analyzes the form and gives you personalized guidance for each field - especially helpful for those confusing treaty sections on lines 9 and 10. The tool explained that as an Australian developer receiving royalties, I needed specific treaty benefit codes that I would have never figured out on my own. What I found most helpful was that it explained WHY certain fields should be filled in particular ways rather than just telling me what to enter.
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Tyler Lefleur
•That sounds interesting, but does it work specifically for Australians? I've used some US-focused tax tools before and they didn't account for Australia's specific treaty situation.
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Madeline Blaze
•I'm always skeptical of these AI tax tools. How does it protect your sensitive information? The last thing I want is my tax details floating around some company's database...
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Camila Jordan
•It absolutely works for Australians - they have specific guidance for numerous countries including Australia. The tool recognized I was completing the form as an Australian and provided country-specific instructions for our tax treaty with the US. Regarding data security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your completed forms on their servers after analysis. They just analyze the form structure and provide guidance without keeping your personal details. I was initially concerned about that too but their privacy policy addressed all my concerns.
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Tyler Lefleur
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was super helpful! I uploaded my blank W-8BEN and it gave me a step-by-step guide specifically for Australian developers. It confirmed I should leave the US taxpayer field blank, explained why checking box 9 was important (reduces withholding from 30% to 5% on royalties), and clarified that line 10 could be left blank since I'm just receiving standard app royalties. The explanation about what constitutes "royalties" under the Australia-US tax treaty was especially helpful. Saved me hours of research and gave me confidence that I wasn't making any mistakes that would delay my app payments!
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Max Knight
I went through this same headache with iTunes Connect last year. After multiple rejected forms and payment delays, I finally discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and used their service to actually speak with an IRS representative who explained exactly what I needed to do as an Australian. They have this automated system that calls the IRS for you and holds your place in the queue, then calls you back when an agent is available. Check out their demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed that as an Australian developer receiving royalties, I needed to complete certain parts of the W-8BEN differently than what Apple's generic instructions suggested. Got my form accepted on the next submission and started receiving payments right away.
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Emma Swift
•How does this actually work? Do they just call and wait on hold for you? I'm confused about how they get you to the front of the IRS line when it's always busy.
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Isabella Tucker
•This sounds like a scam tbh. The IRS specifically says they don't offer priority service to third parties. How would some random company get special access? And why would an IRS agent know about Australian-specific forms for iTunes Connect?
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Max Knight
•They don't get you to the front of the line - they just wait in the queue for you. Their system calls and navigates the IRS phone tree, then holds your place in line. When they finally reach a human agent, they call you to connect. You don't need to stay on hold for hours yourself. The IRS agents absolutely do know about international tax forms - that's a big part of their job. The agent I spoke with dealt with W-8BEN forms regularly and knew the specific treaty provisions between Australia and the US. They provided official guidance on how to properly complete the form for royalty payments as an Australian resident. Nothing scammy about it - just a service that saves you from waiting on hold for hours.
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Isabella Tucker
I have to admit I was totally wrong about Claimyr. After struggling with my W-8BEN form for weeks and having Apple reject it twice, I decided to try the service despite my skepticism. Got connected to an IRS agent within 2 hours (without having to sit on hold myself), and they walked me through exactly how to complete the form as an Australian. The agent confirmed that I should check box 9 but leave box 10 empty unless I was claiming special exemptions beyond the standard treaty rate. They also explained that the "reference number" field is typically left blank for individual developers. My form was accepted immediately after making these changes. Definitely worth it to get official guidance directly from the IRS rather than guessing or following generic online advice.
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Jayden Hill
Just to add another perspective - I'm an Australian developer who's been selling on iTunes Connect for about 3 years now. Here's what I've learned about the W-8BEN: 1. Don't overthink it. The form looks more complicated than it actually is. 2. You definitely want to claim treaty benefits (checking box 9) to reduce withholding from 30% to 5%. 3. Your Australian ABN works perfectly fine as your foreign tax ID if you have one. 4. Leave the US TIN field blank - you don't need an ITIN or SSN for royalty payments. 5. The reference number field is useless for our purposes - leave it blank. Once Apple processes your form, you'll see the reduced withholding rate on your payment statements. Good luck with your first app launch!
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LordCommander
•Would your advice be the same if I'm just a casual developer without an ABN? I'm planning to release a free app with in-app purchases but haven't registered as a business.
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Jayden Hill
•If you're releasing an app with in-app purchases, even as a casual developer, you should definitely get an ABN. It's free, takes about 5 minutes online, and will make your tax life much easier. Without an ABN, you can still use your TFN on the W-8BEN, but having an ABN is better for when you need to report this income on your Australian tax return. Plus, Apple and other platforms often prefer dealing with developers who have proper business registration. It also makes you look more professional when setting up accounts.
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Lucy Lam
Has anyone used TaxAct or TurboTax to help with these international forms? I'm in a similar situation (Australian dev) but wondering if the major tax software has any tools for W-8BEN completion.
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Aidan Hudson
•TurboTax and TaxAct are pretty useless for W-8BEN forms. They're designed for US tax returns, not international forms. I tried using TurboTax last year and it couldn't help with any of the treaty sections. You're better off using the specialized advice here or consulting with a tax professional who understands international treaties.
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Christian Bierman
Hey Andrew! I went through this exact same process about 6 months ago when I launched my first app on the App Store. The W-8BEN definitely seems overwhelming at first, but it's actually pretty straightforward once you understand the key parts. Based on my experience as an Australian developer, here's what worked for me: - Left the US taxpayer ID field completely blank (we don't need an ITIN for app royalties) - Used my ABN in the foreign tax ID field, though some people leave this blank too - Definitely checked box 9 for treaty benefits - this is crucial to get the reduced 5% withholding rate instead of 30% - Left box 10 empty since I'm just receiving standard app royalties, not claiming any special exemptions - Reference number field stayed blank The most important thing is getting that treaty benefit on line 9. Without it, Apple will withhold 30% of your earnings instead of just 5%. That's a huge difference when you're trying to make money from your game! I'd recommend double-checking your form against the Australia-US tax treaty articles before submitting. Apple usually processes these pretty quickly once they're filled out correctly. Best of luck with your game launch - it's exciting to get that first app out there!
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Kennedy Morrison
•Thanks for sharing your experience Christian! This is really helpful to hear from someone who's been through the same process recently. Quick question - when you say you used your ABN in the foreign tax ID field, did Apple accept that without any issues? I'm wondering if I should get an ABN before submitting the form, or if I can submit it now and update later if needed. Also, did you notice the reduced withholding rate kick in immediately on your first payment, or did it take a few payment cycles to process?
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Kelsey Chin
Just wanted to share my recent experience as another Australian developer who went through this exact process! I submitted my W-8BEN for iTunes Connect about 3 months ago and learned a few things that might help. First, don't stress too much about the foreign tax ID field - I left mine blank initially because I didn't have an ABN at the time, and Apple still processed it without issues. You can always update your tax info later in iTunes Connect if you get an ABN down the track. The key thing that made the biggest difference was definitely checking box 9 for the treaty benefits. I can confirm the reduced withholding rate (5% instead of 30%) showed up on my very first payment, so it takes effect immediately once Apple processes your form. One tip I wish I'd known earlier: after you submit the W-8BEN, it can take Apple anywhere from 24-48 hours to process it. You'll get an email confirmation once it's approved, and then you can see the updated tax rate in your payments section. Also, make sure your legal name on the W-8BEN exactly matches what you used when setting up your Apple Developer account - any mismatch can cause delays. Good luck with your game launch! It's such an exciting milestone getting your first app ready for the store.
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Bruno Simmons
•This is really reassuring to hear, Kelsey! I'm in the exact same boat as you were - no ABN yet but wanting to get my W-8BEN sorted ASAP. It's great to know that Apple will still process the form with that field blank and that I can update it later if needed. The 24-48 hour processing time is good to know too - I was wondering how long I'd be waiting after submission. Did you run into any issues with the name matching between your developer account and the W-8BEN? I'm paranoid about getting small details wrong and having to resubmit everything. Also super helpful to know the 5% withholding rate kicks in immediately! That's going to make a real difference to the bottom line once my game starts generating revenue. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience - it's exactly the kind of real-world insight I needed to feel confident about moving forward.
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Adrian Connor
As someone who went through this exact same struggle last year, I completely understand the confusion! The W-8BEN form is definitely intimidating when you're dealing with it for the first time. Here's what I learned after making a few mistakes and having to resubmit: **The essentials for Australian developers:** - Leave the US taxpayer ID field blank (you don't need an ITIN for app royalties) - For the foreign tax ID, you can use your TFN or ABN if you have one, but it's actually optional - I left mine blank for privacy reasons and it was accepted - Reference number field stays empty - **Most important:** Check box 9 for treaty benefits - this drops your withholding from 30% to 5% - Leave box 10 blank unless you're claiming special exemptions (which you're not as a standard developer) **Pro tip:** Make sure your name on the form exactly matches your Apple Developer account. Even small differences like using a middle initial on one but not the other can cause rejection. The good news is once Apple processes it (usually within 48 hours), the reduced tax rate applies immediately to all future payments. It made a huge difference to my first few months of revenue! Don't overthink it - you've got this! Your game sounds exciting and this tax form is just a small hurdle before you can start earning from your hard work.
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