


Ask the community...
One thing nobody's mentioned - make sure you have SOLID documentation for those expenses if they were from 2023 but you're claiming them in 2024. The IRS tends to flag mismatched years, especially with new businesses. Keep receipts, bank statements, credit card statements, and maybe even take photos of the equipment showing you still own and use it. Better safe than sorry!
Great question! I went through something similar with my photography business. The key thing to understand is that the IRS distinguishes between when you incur expenses and when your business actually begins operations. Since you didn't start generating income until 2024, that's when your business truly "began" for tax purposes. You can definitely claim those 2023 expenses on your 2024 return. For the equipment (mowers, trimmers, etc.), you'll likely want to look into Section 179 deduction which allows you to deduct the full cost of qualifying equipment in the year you place it in service for your business - which would be 2024 in your case. The utility trailer might be handled differently depending on its weight and use, but don't worry about losing those deductions. Just make sure you keep all your 2023 receipts and any documentation showing when you actually started operating the business in 2024. The IRS is pretty reasonable about startup situations like this as long as you have good records.
This is really helpful! I'm actually in a similar boat with my new handyman business. Quick question - does the Section 179 deduction have any limits I should be aware of? I spent about $8,000 on tools and a work van last year but didn't start taking clients until this year. Want to make sure I understand all the rules before I file.
Has anyone else noticed that the 1095-A forms are weirdly confusing for marketplace plans? Like why don't they just issue the form to the person who's actually covered by the insurance? I had a similar issue last year and ended up just having the policy holder (my partner) claim everything and then we split the refund/payment based on our agreement. Not technically correct probably but way simpler than doing the allocation.
That's actually not a good approach and could cause problems! The IRS requires the allocation form specifically because the premium tax credit is based on individual/household income. If the wrong person claims it, you could either miss out on credit you're entitled to or have to pay back credit you shouldn't have received. Plus, if you're ever audited, this could be flagged as an issue since the 1095-A clearly shows who was covered.
I just went through this exact situation last month! My mom received the 1095-A but I was the only one covered on the policy, and we file separately. Option A is definitely the way to go. Both you and your dad need to file Form 8962, but with the allocation percentages showing 0% for him and 100% for you. This is actually pretty straightforward once you understand what's happening - you're just telling the IRS who gets to claim which portion of the policy. A few things that helped me: - Make sure you both use the exact same allocation percentages (0%/100%) - You'll need each other's SSNs for Part IV of Form 8962 - Your dad's form will basically show zeros for everything after allocation, but he still needs to file it - Only your income matters for the premium tax credit calculation since you're getting 100% allocation The income difference between you and your dad won't mess anything up because once the allocation is done, his income is completely out of the equation. Your premium tax credit will be calculated based solely on your income and household size. Don't let the allocation part intimidate you - it's really just paperwork to clarify who gets what. The actual tax credit calculation happens separately for each person based on their allocated percentage.
This is exactly what I needed to hear! I was getting so overwhelmed by all the allocation language in the instructions, but breaking it down like this makes it way clearer. Just to make sure I understand - when you say your mom's form showed zeros after allocation, does that mean she didn't have to calculate any premium tax credit amounts at all? Or did she still have to fill out the income and household size parts even though she was getting 0% of the policy? I'm assuming she still had to complete the whole form to show the IRS she received the 1095-A but wasn't claiming any of it?
@297b08930051 I totally understand your frustration - I went through this exact same confusion when I first started filing taxes! The Pathward situation is honestly one of the most poorly explained parts of using H&R Block, and you're definitely not alone in feeling overwhelmed. Here's the key thing that helped me finally understand: Pathward isn't actually a bank account you can access. It's more like a temporary holding station that H&R Block uses to collect their fees before sending your refund to your real bank account. Think of it as: IRS sends refund ā Pathward takes H&R Block's cut ā remainder goes to your bank. To track your refund status, you'll want to check: ⢠Your H&R Block online account (look for "Check Refund Status" or "E-file Status") ⢠The IRS "Where's My Refund" tool at irs.gov (this is usually the most accurate) The IRS tool will show when they've sent your refund, and then you typically wait 2-4 business days for Pathward to process everything and send the money to your actual bank account. Don't feel bad about being confused - they really don't explain this process clearly upfront! The fact that you're being proactive about tracking everything shows you're doing great. Once you get through this first tax season, it'll all make much more sense for next year. You've got this! š
@2a7508cd234c This is such a helpful explanation! I'm also new to filing taxes in the US and have been dealing with the same Pathward confusion. Your "temporary holding station" analogy really helps it click - I was getting so frustrated trying to find some kind of account portal that apparently doesn't exist! It's honestly pretty misleading how H&R Block presents the "pay fees from refund" option without clearly explaining that your money will take this detour through a third-party processor. I'm definitely going to bookmark this thread and focus on the IRS tool for tracking. Thanks for reassuring us newcomers that this confusion is totally normal - it really helps to know we're not missing something obvious! š
@297b08930051 I completely feel your pain on this! I had the EXACT same experience during my first year filing taxes here - spent literally hours trying to figure out how to access a Pathward account that doesn't even exist for consumers! š Here's what I learned after way too much frustration: Pathward is basically just H&R Block's payment middleman. When you chose to have their fees deducted from your refund, your money follows this path: IRS ā Pathward (fees extracted) ā Your actual bank account. You can't log into Pathward because you're not their customer - H&R Block is. For tracking your refund, stick to these two sources: ⢠**H&R Block online account** - Check under "My Files" or look for "Check Refund Status" ⢠**IRS Where's My Refund tool** at irs.gov - This is usually the most accurate and up-to-date The IRS tool will show when they've actually sent your refund, then expect 2-4 business days for Pathward to do their behind-the-scenes processing and get your money to your bank. Don't stress about over-preparing with documents - that's actually smart! The follow-up process is just poorly explained by these tax companies. You're asking all the right questions and being proactive about tracking everything. Once you get through this first experience, next year will feel so much clearer. You've totally got this! š
I went through this exact same thing last year with education credits! The "Action Required" status is definitely nerve-wracking at first, but it's actually super common now - especially for education-related credits like the American Opportunity Credit. When I got my CP05 letter, they wanted my 1098-T form, receipts showing actual tuition payments, and proof I was enrolled at least half-time. The whole verification process took about 6 weeks after I responded, but I got my full refund with no changes. Here's what I'd recommend doing right now: - Gather your 1098-T forms and any tuition payment receipts/bank statements - Get enrollment verification from your school if you claimed AOTC - Make copies of everything before sending anything The 570 and 971 codes you're seeing on your transcript are actually good news - they indicate a verification request, not an adjustment. When your letter arrives (should be within the next week or two), respond immediately with exactly what they ask for and use certified mail with return receipt. I know waiting is stressful when you need that refund, but this really is just routine verification. As long as your education expenses were legitimate, you'll get your money! The IRS is just being extra cautious with education credits lately. Hang in there - you've got this! šŖ
I totally understand your anxiety about this! I went through the exact same situation about 6 months ago and it was definitely stressful waiting for that mystery letter to arrive. The "Action Required" status with Tax Topic 152 is actually pretty routine - it just means they need to verify something before releasing your refund. Since you mentioned claiming education credits, that's most likely what triggered the review. The IRS has been doing a lot more verification on education credits lately. When I got my letter (it was a CP05), they wanted copies of my 1098-T form, receipts showing I actually paid the tuition expenses I claimed, and proof of enrollment. The whole process took about 8 weeks after I responded, but I did get my full refund with no adjustments. Here's what I'd recommend doing while you wait: - Start gathering your education documents now (1098-T, receipts, enrollment verification) - Make copies of everything before you send anything - When the letter arrives, respond exactly how they request (fax vs mail) - Use certified mail with return receipt if mailing documents The codes you mentioned seeing on your transcript (570 and 971 on the same date) are actually a good sign - it means they're just requesting information, not that they've already made changes to your return. I know the waiting is brutal when you need that refund, but try not to stress too much. This really is way more common than you'd think, and as long as your education expenses were legitimate, you'll get your money eventually. The IRS is just being extra careful with verification these days. Hang in there! šŖ
Maggie Martinez
Just want to add that the nondividend distributions (Box 3) are super important to track over time. I messed this up years ago with some MLPs and ended up incorrectly calculating my gain when I sold. Had to file an amended return.
0 coins
Alejandro Castro
ā¢What's the easiest way to keep track of these basis adjustments over multiple years? My broker doesn't seem to do it automatically.
0 coins
Jessica Nolan
ā¢I use a simple spreadsheet to track this. Create columns for: stock symbol, original purchase date, original cost basis, running total of nondividend distributions received, and adjusted basis (original basis minus total distributions). Update it each year when you get your 1099-DIVs. Some people also use portfolio tracking software like Quicken or just keep a running note in their tax files. The key is being consistent about it every year - don't wait until you sell to try to reconstruct the history!
0 coins
Keisha Williams
Great questions! I went through something similar last year and want to add a few practical tips: For the foreign tax paid ($0.01), you're right that it's probably not worth claiming due to rounding. But if you have other foreign investments that generate more foreign tax throughout the year, you can combine them all on Form 1116 or take the simpler foreign tax credit on Schedule 3. I track mine in a spreadsheet since they can add up over time. One thing to watch out for with cash liquidation distributions - make sure your brokerage didn't already adjust your cost basis for any previous nondividend distributions from that same investment. Sometimes there can be confusion when a company has been paying return of capital distributions over several years before liquidating. Also, if you're using tax software like TurboTax or FreeTaxUSA, they usually have interview questions that walk you through each box on the 1099-DIV. It can be helpful even if you're doing it manually just to double-check you haven't missed anything. Keep all your 1099-DIV forms and any company notices about the liquidation in your tax records - you might need them if the IRS has questions later!
0 coins