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Just got the details from Jackson Hewitt about PATH Act refunds for 2025. According to their website, if you claimed either the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), the IRS has to hold the refund until after February 14 due to the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act - this is to prevent tax fraud. I was looking at their webpage titled "PATH Act Refund Delays: When to Expect" and it breaks down all the key takeaways: "The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act requires the IRS to hold refunds for taxpayers who claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) until after February 14, in order to prevent tax fraud. The IRS will update its website and app on February 17, 2025, with refund updates for early filers who claimed the EITC or ACTC. PATH funding will be done in two batches, on February 19 and February 20, 2025. Most of the time, the IRS will fund tax refunds within 21 days, but does not guarantee a certain date. The IRS will lift the PATH Act holding requirement on February 17, 2025, and fund most refunds of taxpayers claiming either the EITC or ACTC by February 28, 2025." They're making it clear that the PATH funding will be released in those 2 specific batches - February 19 and February 20, 2025. The IRS website and app will update with refund info for early filers who claimed EITC or ACTC on February 17, 2025. Jackson Hewitt also mentions: "You don't have to wait for the IRS to get money. File with Jackson Hewitt and apply for a No Fee Tax Refund Advance loan, and you could get money the same day if approved on a prepaid card." They even have a promotion saying "NEW CLIENTS save money on expert tax prep. Starting at $49! Terms apply." If you claim the EITC or ACTC on an early filed return, the IRS puts a hold on your refund for a special review to make sure you report these credits correctly. I know these credits are important for families, but this holding period is frustrating and ridiculous. The webpage acknowledges how important tax refunds are for families. Anyone else stuck waiting on PATH refunds? I understand they need to prevent fraud, but making families wait until late February when many people file in January seems excessive.
So I got bumped from a flight last week because it was overbooked and I wasn't in a rush to get home. The airline gave me $2,000 in compensation for volunteering to take a later flight. I was happy to take the money at the time, but now I'm wondering - does this count as taxable income that I need to report when I file my taxes next year? It wasn't like I worked for it or anything, it was just compensation for the inconvenience. But I also know the IRS likes to tax pretty much everything. Anyone know if I'm supposed to declare this on my taxes or if it's considered some kind of non-taxable reimbursement? Thanks for any advice!
I've been a flight attendant for 14 years and can tell you from the airline side - we issue 1099s for cash compensation over $600 but not for vouchers or miles. Technically all compensation is taxable, but in practice, the IRS isn't coming after you for voucher compensation that wasn't reported on a 1099. Most passengers don't report vouchers, only cash payments.
That's really helpful insider info! So if I accept vouchers instead of cash in the future, it's less likely to create tax complications?
From a compliance standpoint, vouchers are technically still taxable income at fair market value, but you're right that there's much less enforcement since airlines don't typically report them. However, I'd still recommend keeping records of any compensation you receive - voucher or cash - just in case. The IRS has been cracking down on unreported income in recent years, and while they might not chase small voucher amounts now, that could change. Better to be prepared than caught off guard later!
This has been such an informative thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation but with a twist - I got bumped from an international flight and received compensation in Euros (about โฌ1,800, which was roughly $1,950 USD at the time). Does anyone know how currency exchange affects the tax reporting? Do I report the USD equivalent value from the day I received it, or do I need to use some other exchange rate? Also, since it was an EU airline operating under different compensation rules, I'm wondering if that changes anything from a US tax perspective. The compensation was required by EU law rather than voluntary like most US airline situations. I assume I still need to report it as taxable income regardless of the foreign regulations that required the payment, but wanted to double-check before filing. Has anyone dealt with foreign airline compensation before?
Great question about foreign currency compensation! For US tax purposes, you should report the USD equivalent value on the date you received the payment. So if you received โฌ1,800 that was worth $1,950 USD on that specific date, you'd report $1,950 as "Other Income" on your US tax return. The fact that it was an EU airline operating under EU compensation regulations doesn't change your US tax obligations - as a US taxpayer, you're required to report worldwide income regardless of the source country or the legal framework that required the payment. The IRS doesn't distinguish between voluntary US airline compensation and mandatory EU compensation - it's all taxable income to them. You should keep documentation of both the original Euro amount and the exchange rate you used for conversion (you can use the daily Treasury exchange rates or other reliable sources like xe.com). Some tax software will even help with currency conversions if you input the foreign amount. One thing to note: if the foreign airline withheld any taxes from your compensation, you might be able to claim a foreign tax credit, but that's pretty rare for airline compensation situations.
So my daughter is in her late twenties (28) and started grad school this past fall. She was working full-time before that and made around $42K from January through August before quitting to focus on school. I paid for her fall semester tuition directly to the university (about $15,000). I'm wondering if there's any way I can claim this tuition payment on my taxes? Since she's my child but over 24, I'm confused about what deductions or credits might be available to me as the parent who paid. I know there used to be some education credits but I'm not sure if they apply when the student is older and in graduate school. Does anyone know if I can take any type of deduction or credit for the tuition I paid for my adult daughter? Would it make any difference if she was a dependent on my taxes or not?
Does your daughter qualify as your dependent? The tuition and fees deduction expired after 2020, but if she qualifies as your dependent, you might be eligible for the Lifetime Learning Credit which covers graduate education.
Based on what you've shared, since your daughter earned $42K this year, she likely doesn't qualify as your dependent due to the income limit (around $4,400 for 2022). This means you can't claim education credits on your return. However, there's good news! Even though you paid the tuition directly, your daughter can still claim the Lifetime Learning Credit on her own tax return. The IRS treats your payment as a gift to her, and then she's considered to have paid the tuition herself for tax purposes. The Lifetime Learning Credit is specifically available for graduate students and is worth 20% of qualified education expenses up to $10,000 (so a maximum credit of $2,000). Since you paid $15,000 for her fall semester, she could potentially claim the full $2,000 credit on her return. Make sure she gets a Form 1098-T from the university showing the tuition payments. She'll need this to claim the credit. This arrangement often works out better tax-wise anyway since students are typically in lower tax brackets than their parents. You might want to coordinate with her to make sure she knows about this opportunity - many graduate students don't realize they can claim education credits even when their parents paid the tuition!
My tax guy (actually my brother-in-law who's a CPA) just finished my taxes for this year, and I noticed something weird on my Form 8949. Instead of listing out all my individual stock transactions, he basically just lumped everything together by brokerage firm. Like, all my Fidelity trades are one line, all my E*Trade stuff is another line, etc. What's also concerning is that everything is showing up in Part I (short-term transactions) with box C checked, even though I definitely had some long-term holdings I sold. There's just a code W on one of the brokerage entries. Honestly, the tax impact might be minimal since I didn't have many long-term gains anyway, but I'm still going to ask him to fix the long/short-term classification. What I'm more concerned about is whether summarizing everything by brokerage is even allowed? Is there some e-filing thing where the detailed transactions get sent separately to the IRS? This is awkward because he's family and doing my taxes for free, so I don't want to sound ungrateful or accusatory if this is actually a normal practice. But I also don't want to sign a return with issues. Any thoughts?
Has anyone used the option to attach a statement instead of filling out all the 8949 lines? My tax software mentioned I could do this but wasn't sure if it would cause issues.
I did that one year when I had over 500 transactions. You can attach a separate statement that has all the required 8949 information in a similar format. The key is making sure that the statement has all the same column headers and information that would be on the actual form. Then on the 8949 itself, you enter "See attached statement" with the totals on a single line.
I've been through this exact situation! My tax preparer was doing something similar - lumping everything together and not properly separating short-term vs long-term gains. What really helped me was getting a second opinion from another CPA before filing. The IRS is pretty clear that Form 8949 transactions need to be properly categorized by their holding period, even when summarizing. The fact that your brother-in-law put long-term transactions in the short-term section could definitely cost you money since long-term capital gains typically get better tax treatment. Since this is family and he's doing it for free, maybe approach it as "I want to make sure I understand how this works" rather than "you did this wrong." You could even mention that you heard summarizing was okay but that the long/short-term split still needs to be maintained. That way you're not directly criticizing his work but still getting the issue addressed. Bottom line though - don't sign a return you're not comfortable with, even if it's family. The IRS doesn't care who prepared it, you're the one responsible for what's on there.
So I majorly messed up with the Department of Revenue and now I need to set up a payment plan with them. They're requiring me to fill out this form where I have to report my net income, but I'm totally confused about what exactly counts as "net income" on my 1120S. Is it the gross sales receipts on line 1? Or maybe it's the ordinary business income on line 21? Or am I completely missing something else? I've been searching online for like an hour and can't get a straight answer. Any help would be super appreciated before I screw this up even more!
Former DOR employee here. One thing to clarify - "net income" definitions vary slightly between states. Most want Line 21 from 1120S, but some states (like CA and NY) have their own calculation that starts with Line 21 and adds back certain items. Call your specific DOR office and ask exactly which line they use for "net income" on THEIR form. Will save you tons of headache.
This is super helpful! Do you know what Illinois specifically requires? Their form just says "net income" without specifying.
Illinois generally uses Line 21 as the starting point, but they typically require you to add back any Illinois-specific adjustments from Schedule M (if you had to file one). If you didn't have any Illinois adjustments, then Line 21 should be sufficient. When in doubt though, I always recommend calling the Illinois DOR payment plan department directly at their specific number (not the general helpline) which should be listed on the payment plan form. Ask for the "technical definition of net income for payment plan qualification purposes" - using that specific phrasing will usually get you transferred to someone who knows exactly what line they're looking for.
Just went through this exact situation last month! The confusion is totally understandable because different agencies sometimes use "net income" differently. For most state DOR payment plans, you'll want Line 21 (ordinary business income/loss) from your Form 1120S - this shows your actual business profit after all deductible expenses. However, I'd strongly recommend calling your specific state's DOR payment plan department to confirm. Some states have their own modifications to this number. When I called, they told me exactly which line to use and even emailed me a worksheet showing the calculation. It's worth the phone call to avoid having your payment plan delayed or rejected for using the wrong figure. Also, make sure you have your most recent filed return - sounds like that would be your 2023 Form 1120S in your case. Good luck getting it sorted out!
I totally get that phone anxiety! When I called, I actually got bounced around a bit at first because I called the main DOR number. The trick is to look for the specific payment plan or collections phone number on your state's DOR website - it's usually different from their general tax help line. When you call that direct number, you're much more likely to reach someone who deals with payment plans all day and knows exactly what forms and line items they need. In my case, once I got to the right department, the person was super helpful and even stayed on the line while I pulled up my 1120S to confirm I was looking at the right section. The whole conversation took maybe 10 minutes. Way better than guessing wrong and having to resubmit everything later!
I had to go through a couple transfers, but it wasn't too bad - maybe 20 minutes total including hold time. The key is asking specifically for the "payment plan department" when you first call, not just general tax questions. They seem to have dedicated staff who handle these requests and they're pretty knowledgeable about the documentation requirements. The worksheet they emailed was super helpful because it showed exactly how to calculate the figure if you had any add-backs or adjustments. Even if your situation is straightforward (just straight Line 21), having it in writing from them gives you confidence you're submitting the right number. Plus if there's ever a question later, you can reference that you followed their specific guidance.
Savanna Franklin
used taxr.ai last year and it was spot on with my refund date. Already used it this year too and its showing Feb 20 deposit for me lets gooooo
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Juan Moreno
Does it work with amended returns too?
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Savanna Franklin
yep! it can read any transcript type and explains everything in normal human words lol
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Paolo Longo
This is so helpful! I filed early January with H&R Block and claimed both EITC and ACTC. Been stressing about when I'll actually see my refund. The February 17th update date and Feb 19-20 batch releases give me something concrete to look forward to instead of just "sometime after Feb 14th." Really appreciate you sharing the Jackson Hewitt breakdown - makes it way clearer than the confusing IRS language. Still think it's ridiculous that families have to wait this long when we need the money for bills and expenses, but at least now I know exactly what to expect and when. Gonna mark my calendar for Feb 17th to check WMR!
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