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Has anyone tried H&R Block's free file option for self-employment? Their website says they support Schedule C but I'm not sure if that's only in their paid versions.
H&R Block's truly free version doesn't support Schedule C or self-employment income. You'd need their Self-Employed version which runs about $85 for federal filing plus another $37 per state. I switched from them to FreeTaxUSA last year and saved a ton of money. H&R Block isn't terrible, but they're almost as expensive as TurboTax for self-employment stuff.
One option nobody's mentioned yet is using the IRS's fillable PDF forms directly. They're free, and you can file electronically in most states. It's not as user-friendly as the guided options, but if you're comfortable with basic tax concepts, it's doable. I switched to this method after using TurboTax for years, and while there was a learning curve, I actually understand my taxes better now. Plus I save about $200 each year not paying for the self-employed version of commercial software.
I've thought about going the direct form route, but I'm a bit intimidated by figuring out depreciation schedules on my own. Did you find good resources for learning how to do that part correctly? I'm comfortable with the general Schedule C stuff but some of the more technical aspects make me nervous about doing it without software guidance.
I found Publication 946 from the IRS really helpful - it explains all the depreciation rules. There are also some free online depreciation calculators that can help you determine the right amounts. I created a spreadsheet that I update each year for tracking my business assets and depreciation. The first year was definitely the hardest, but now I just update my spreadsheet annually. I actually feel more confident now because I understand exactly what's happening rather than trusting software to make the right choices for me. If you're comfortable with spreadsheets, it's totally doable with a bit of research.
Have you considered doing an 83(b) election for future RSU grants? It lets you pay ordinary income tax on the grant value upfront rather than the vesting value. That might help avoid this situation in future years if your company's stock keeps growing.
Thanks for the suggestion, but isn't the 83(b) election only available for restricted stock, not RSUs? From what I've read, it doesn't apply to standard RSUs because there's no actual ownership until vesting. But I'd love to be wrong about this if it could help with future grants!
You're absolutely right, and I apologize for the confusion. The 83(b) election typically doesn't apply to standard RSUs because, as you correctly noted, there's no actual ownership until vesting. It's more applicable for restricted stock awards (RSAs) where you have immediate ownership with restrictions. For standard RSUs, tax planning is more about timing your sales after vesting to manage capital gains. Some companies offer programs where they automatically sell enough shares at vesting to cover tax obligations, which might be worth looking into for future grants.
Oof, I went through almost this exact situation last year. What tax software are you using? I found that TurboTax didn't handle my RSUs very well, but H&R Block's premium version actually had a much better equity compensation section.
One important thing to note about the Lifetime Learning credit that nobody mentioned yet - it's non-refundable, unlike part of the American Opportunity Credit. This means if your tax liability is reduced to zero, you don't get any remaining credit amount refunded to you. Also, there are income limits! For 2024, the credit starts phasing out at modified AGI of $80,000 for single filers or $160,000 for joint filers. If you make more than $90,000 single/$180,000 joint, you can't claim it at all.
Thanks for mentioning the non-refundable aspect - that's really important! My AGI is around $65k so sounds like I'm okay on the income limits. Do you happen to know if I can claim this credit if I already used some tuition reimbursement from my employer? My company covered about $500 of the $1,800 course.
You're definitely under the income limits at $65k, so no problem there! For the employer reimbursement, you can only claim the Lifetime Learning credit on expenses you actually paid yourself, not expenses reimbursed by your employer. So in your case, you could only claim the credit on $1,300 of your tuition ($1,800 minus the $500 your employer paid). Make sure you reduce your qualified expenses by the amount of tax-free educational assistance you received.
i had the exact same question last year! just want to add that you should check your state tax too - some states have their own education credits on top of the federal ones. i got an extra $150 credit on my state return that i almost missed.
This might be a software issue more than a tax rule issue. I've found that sometimes the sequence of questions in tax software can trip you up. Try this: 1) Enter the 1098-C information first 2) When it asks if the vehicle was gifted, say NO initially 3) Complete the car donation section 4) Go back and edit your entries to indicate it was a gift, but make sure you enter the original purchase date and estimated value from when your family member bought it (not when they gave it to you) This worked for me last year with a similar donated car situation in H&R Block software.
Would this approach work in TurboTax too? I'm having almost the identical issue but with TT and a car my grandpa gave me that I donated to a local charity.
Yes, the approach works in TurboTax too. The key is the sequence of entering information. TurboTax tends to make assumptions if you immediately identify something as a gift. Enter the donation details first, then go back to modify the acquisition information. For TurboTax specifically, after entering the 1098-C information, look for the "Asset Information" section where you can edit the basis details. Enter what your grandfather originally paid for the car (estimate if needed) and when he purchased it originally. This establishes a proper basis instead of the $0 that TurboTax might default to.
I think everyone is overcomplicating this. If you have a 1098-C showing gross proceeds over $500, your deduction is simply limited to that amount - period. The gift aspect shouldn't matter at all for a vehicle donation. The charity sold it for $650, so that's your maximum deduction (assuming you itemize). Check if you selected "Noncash Charitable Contributions" correctly in your tax software. You may have accidentally selected a different type of donation that's triggering these basis questions.
That's not quite right. The basis absolutely matters with donated property, even vehicles. The deduction is limited to the LESSER of your basis or the gross proceeds reported on the 1098-C. So if your basis is $0 (which can happen with fully depreciated gifted property), your deduction would also be $0, even if the charity sold it for more.
I stand corrected! You're right about the "lesser of" rule. I checked Publication 526 and it does specify that for vehicle donations, your deduction is limited to the smaller of your basis or the gross proceeds from the charity's sale. This explains why the software is asking about the gift - it's trying to determine the basis. If the original owner had already fully depreciated the car (common for older vehicles), then the basis might indeed be $0, which would limit the deduction to $0 regardless of sale proceeds.
Ella Harper
Just FYI - even with zero income, make sure you check if you qualify for any credits. Some credits like the Recovery Rebate Credit (stimulus payments) from 2021 might still be available to claim if you never received them. You don't want to miss out on money you're entitled to!
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Sophie Duck
ā¢Wait, could I still qualify for stimulus money from 2021? I thought those were all sent out automatically. I definitely never received anything back then.
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Ella Harper
ā¢Yes, you might still be able to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2021 return if you didn't receive the stimulus payments and were eligible! The third stimulus payment (Economic Impact Payment) of up to $1,400 was issued in 2021, and many people who were eligible didn't receive it for various reasons. If you file your 2021 return now, you can claim this as the Recovery Rebate Credit. There's a worksheet in the 2021 Form 1040 instructions to help you determine if you qualify and how much you can claim. This is exactly why filing a return even with zero income can be beneficial - you might have money waiting for you!
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PrinceJoe
Don't forget that if you're filing a paper return for 2021, mail it to the correct IRS address for your location. The address varies depending on your state and whether you're enclosing a payment. You can find the right address in the 2021 1040 instructions.
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Brooklyn Knight
ā¢Also remember to sign and date the return! IRS will reject unsigned returns and that just delays everything further. Ask me how I know š©
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