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Have you checked your withholding throughout the year? Most ppl don't realize their employer often adjusts their withholding based on the latest IRS tables. So you might be getting slightly bigger paychecks throughout the year but a smaller refund. Check your last paystub from last year vs. this year and see if there's a difference in what they're taking out.
I actually just dug through my pay stubs after seeing your comment. You're right - they were taking out about $45 less per month in federal taxes this year compared to last year. That accounts for like $540 of the difference. Still doesn't explain all of it, but that's a big chunk I hadn't noticed. So essentially I was getting more in my checks but then less in my refund? That's so confusing.
That's exactly what happens for a lot of people. The tax system is designed to try to get you to break even - ideally you'd owe nothing and get nothing back. When tax laws change, they adjust the withholding tables, which changes how much comes out of each check. The rest of your missing refund might be from expired tax credits or deductions. The past few years had some temporary tax benefits due to COVID that have now expired. It sucks when your refund drops, but getting more in each paycheck throughout the year is actually better financially - you get to use your money sooner rather than letting the government hold it interest-free.
Does anyone know if the standard deduction is going up for 2025? I heard something about inflation adjustments but not sure if that's true or how much it would be.
Yes, the standard deduction adjusts for inflation every year. For 2025, it's supposed to be around $14,600 for single filers and $29,200 for married filing jointly. That's up from 2024. Doesn't help you for your current return, but at least it'll help reduce your taxable income a bit next year.
One thing I'm not seeing mentioned is that you need to make sure the courses actually qualify for LLC. Just because money is listed on a 1098-T doesn't automatically make it eligible for the credit. The courses need to be taken at an eligible educational institution (basically any accredited post-secondary school), and they need to be job-related skills. Hobby courses don't qualify. Also, expenses for books and supplies only count if they're paid directly to the educational institution. For your presentation, you might want to include examples of what does and doesn't qualify as eligible education expenses.
Actually, I don't think the Lifetime Learning Credit requires courses to be job-related. That's a requirement for the business deduction for work-related education, but not for LLC. The LLC can be used for any courses that help acquire or improve job skills, even if they're not related to your current job.
Pro tip for your presentation: explain that unlike the American Opportunity Credit, the Lifetime Learning Credit doesn't require the student to be at least half-time. This makes it perfect for the scenario you described where someone is taking non-degree courses for career advancement. Also, the LLC can be claimed for an unlimited number of years, while the AOC is limited to 4 tax years. These are key differences that many tax preparers overlook when advising clients about education benefits!
Have you considered hiring a bookkeeper who specializes in small food businesses? I have a bakery LLC and tried doing everything myself for the first year. Big mistake. Ended up missing some major deductions and probably overpaid by thousands. Found a local bookkeeper who charges me $200/month and she handles all my QuickBooks categorization, reconciliation, and prepares everything for my tax filing. She also helped me understand when to make estimated tax payments and how much to set aside. For coffee wholesale, you probably have inventory management tax considerations that are even more complex than my situation.
Do you think $200/month is worth it at my current size? That seems like a lot when we're only making about $6-7k in revenue (not profit). Did you find that the tax savings offset the bookkeeping costs right away or did it take time?
At your current size, you might look for a more limited arrangement. Instead of full monthly service, you could find someone who does quarterly reviews of your books for less money. I started with quarterly help at about $300 per quarter when my revenue was similar to yours. The value became apparent after the first tax season when she found several deductions I'd missed, like a portion of my home utilities for my home office and some vehicle expenses for deliveries. She also properly categorized some equipment that I could depreciate. The tax savings definitely outweighed the costs, even in the first year. As your business grows, especially in wholesale with inventory tracking, having properly maintained books becomes increasingly valuable.
Don't overlook state-specific LLC taxes and fees! In CA where I am, there's a minimum $800 annual LLC tax regardless of whether you make any profit. Nearly killed my small business before it got off the ground. Also be careful about nexus issues if you're selling across state lines - some states will want you to file taxes if you have enough sales there.
Yes! This is so important. I'm in NY and got hit with some surprises too. OP, what state are you in? Some states treat pass-through entities very differently than others. Also, does your city have any special business taxes? Local taxes caught me completely off guard.
3 Why not just hand your parents all your tax forms EXCEPT the 1099 from the donation place, then file an amended return later adding that income? That way your parents never see it but you're still reporting everything to the IRS properly.
9 This is actually really bad advice. Filing an amended return to add income you intentionally left off initially could potentially trigger audit flags. The IRS might wonder what other income you "forgot" to report the first time. Better to just do it right the first time.
3 I think you're right about the potential audit concerns - I didn't consider that. My suggestion was more focused on privacy than tax optimization. A better approach would be what others have suggested - taking control of your own tax filing this year. Tax software makes it pretty straightforward, and it's an important adult skill to develop anyway.
16 Another option nobody mentioned - you could just tell your parents you received a 1099 for some freelance work or consulting, but be vague about what exactly you did. "I helped a medical company with some research" isn't exactly a lie. They don't need to know all the specific details, just that you had reportable income.
1 I appreciate the suggestion but I'm nervous about even mentioning a medical company. My parents are pretty nosy and would definitely ask a ton of follow-up questions that I'm not prepared to answer convincingly. I think I'm going to go with filing my own taxes this year. It seems like the cleanest solution based on all the advice here. Thanks everyone for the help!
Sophia Miller
One important thing I learned as a widow who lost my husband mid-tax year: keep an eye on potential medical expense deductions. With both your husband's treatment and your own surgeries, you might qualify to deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income when filing jointly. This includes health insurance premiums, prescription costs, hospital stays, transportation to medical care, and lots of other expenses people often don't realize are deductible. Make sure to gather all medical receipts from both of you for the year.
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Faith Kingston
ā¢Thank you for mentioning this. I honestly hadn't even thought about the medical deduction angle. Between his cancer treatments and my surgeries, we easily spent over $15,000 out of pocket even with insurance. Do things like hospital cafeteria meals and parking at medical facilities count too? I had so many appointments and hospital stays.
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Sophia Miller
ā¢Yes, many of those related expenses do count! Transportation costs to and from medical treatments (including parking fees at hospitals and medical facilities) are deductible. While regular meals generally aren't deductible, if you had to stay overnight for medical care, some meal costs might qualify. Also track any home modifications made for medical reasons, medical equipment purchases, and even mileage driven to pharmacies and doctor appointments. The IRS allows 22 cents per mile for medical travel in 2024. Many people miss these "secondary" medical expenses that can really add up over a year of intensive treatment.
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Mason Davis
Has anyone mentioned the Qualifying Widow(er) status yet? This wouldn't apply for 2024 (the year your husband passed), but for the next two tax years (2025 and 2026), you might qualify to file as a "Qualifying Widow(er) with Dependent Child" if you have a dependent.
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Mia Rodriguez
ā¢That won't help in this case. OP specifically mentioned they don't have any children/dependents, so they wouldn't qualify for the Qualifying Widow(er) status in future years.
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