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How to claim AMT credit from previous ISO exercises using TurboTax, TaxSlayer, or other software? [Advice needed]

I've been wrestling with this Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) situation and need some guidance. Last year, I exercised some Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and ended up paying around $2,300 in AMT when I filed my 2022 taxes with TurboTax (had to fill out Form 6251). From what I understand, I should be able to carry forward this AMT payment as a credit for future years when my regular income tax exceeds my AMT calculation. Problem is, I exercised more ISOs this year too, so I'm still in AMT territory for my 2023 taxes. My question is: do I still need to file Form 8801 to carry-forward last year's AMT payment as a future credit, even though I can't use it this year? I'm using TurboTax again but can't seem to find where to access Form 8801. I saw on TaxSlayer's FAQ that you should file Form 8801 even if you can't claim the credit yet, just to carry it forward. Should I switch to TaxSlayer? I tried FreeTaxUSA but they didn't have options for ISOs and AMT calculations. I originally went with TurboTax Premier because it handled ISO exercises and AMT calculations last year. To give a concrete example: Let's say I paid $2,300 in AMT for 2022, expect to pay $2,500 this year for 2023, and anticipate another $2,300 next year for 2024 (for ISOs I'll exercise this year). Then in 2025, if I don't have any AMT, that should be $7,100 in potential credits I could apply, right? I'm thinking of recalculating things around Q3 this year and maybe setting aside extra money so that even with ISO exercises, I cover anticipated AMT. Would this allow me to claim the previous AMT credits for next year's taxes? Any advice would be super helpful, thanks!

One strategy that helped me deal with AMT from ISOs: If you're expecting to be in AMT for several consecutive years, consider exercising and holding ISOs in the HIGHEST AMT year, then doing disqualifying dispositions (immediately selling) in other years. This maximizes the value of your AMT credits when you can finally use them. For your specific question about TurboTax vs TaxSlayer - I've used both, and TurboTax Premier definitely does support Form 8801, it's just not obvious. TaxSlayer's interface makes it a bit easier to find the AMT credit forms in my experience. Also don't forget that keeping perfect records is crucial. Document every ISO transaction, your basis calculations, and keep copies of all AMT-related forms (6251, 8801) from every year. You might need these records for a decade or more until you finally use all your credits!

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar ISO/AMT situation but have an additional complication - I moved states between tax years. Does anyone know how state AMT credits work when you relocate? I paid AMT in California last year due to ISO exercises, but now I'm a Texas resident (no state income tax). Will I still be able to claim the California AMT credit if I exercise more ISOs this year as a Texas resident? Or do I need to file something special with California to maintain those credits? The federal AMT credit carryforward seems straightforward based on everyone's advice here, but I'm completely lost on the state piece. My CPA moved to a different firm and I haven't been able to get clear guidance on this.

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Can a tax preparer legally hold onto my tax documents and refuse to return them?

So I'm in a frustrating situation right now and need some advice. I went to a local tax preparation chain last month because I was having trouble filing on my own. My taxes were a bit complicated this year with: 1. My first time dealing with an HSA account (totally confused about how to report it) 2. Two W-2 forms from different employers since I switched jobs mid-year 3. Adding my elderly father as a dependent (I'm his primary caretaker now) 4. Contributions to a 403b retirement account from my job at a non-profit The tax preparer spent about 20 minutes going through my documents, told me I'd be getting a refund of around $2,200, and then dropped the bomb that their preparation fee would be $575! When I looked shocked, she said she could apply a "special discount" and bring it down to $425. Here's the problem - I told her I couldn't afford that right now and needed time to think about it. She said that was fine, but when I asked for my documents back, she told me they'd "already been entered into their system" and they would keep them until I paid for the service! I was completely caught off guard. Are they actually allowed to hold my original tax documents hostage like this? I need those papers to file myself or take to another preparer! Has anyone dealt with something like this before? What are my options?

This is exactly why I always recommend people get fee estimates IN WRITING before any tax prep work begins. Most legitimate preparers will provide a written estimate based on your forms and complexity level. The fact that they didn't disclose their $575 fee upfront is a red flag. To add to what others have said about getting your documents back - if you're still having trouble, you can also contact your state's Attorney General's office. Many states have specific consumer protection laws regarding tax preparation services, and they take document retention issues very seriously. I've seen AG offices get involved and resolve these situations within 24 hours. Also, for future reference, never let a tax preparer start work without a signed engagement letter that clearly outlines fees, services, and your rights regarding your documents. Any reputable preparer should be happy to provide this.

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I work at a state consumer protection office and see cases like this frequently. What your tax preparer is doing is definitely not legal and violates consumer protection laws in most states. They cannot hold your original documents hostage to force payment for services you haven't agreed to purchase. Here's my recommended escalation path: 1. Return to the office and ask to speak with the manager/owner (not just the preparer) 2. Clearly state that you are declining their services and need your original documents returned immediately 3. If they refuse, inform them you'll be filing complaints within 24 hours with multiple agencies The magic phrase to use is: "I am formally requesting the return of my personal property. These documents belong to me, not your business." Most tax offices will cave immediately when they realize you know your rights and are willing to escalate. They make money on volume, not on fighting individual battles. The bad publicity and regulatory scrutiny from complaints costs them far more than your $425 fee. If you need help identifying the right consumer protection office in your state, feel free to ask - I can point you in the right direction.

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For California, you'll want to contact the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) - they handle professional licensing violations and consumer complaints. You can also file with the California Attorney General's office online through their consumer complaint portal. Both are very responsive to tax preparer misconduct cases. Don't bring printed laws - that can come across as confrontational. Just go in confident, ask for the manager, and use that exact phrase Zane provided. If they ask why you're declining their services, simply say "I've decided to go with a different option" - you don't owe them any explanation beyond that. The key is staying calm and professional while being absolutely clear about your rights. Most managers know the law and will return your documents rather than risk regulatory complaints. Document everything too - if possible, bring someone with you as a witness or record the interaction on your phone (check if California requires two-party consent for recordings first though).

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Just wanted to add that California is a two-party consent state for recordings, so you'd need their permission to record. However, you can take detailed written notes during the conversation, which can be just as effective for documentation purposes. Another tip - if you do end up filing complaints with the DCA or AG's office, having the business license number of the tax preparation office can speed up the process. This is usually displayed somewhere in their office or you can look it up online through the California Secretary of State's business search. Good luck tomorrow! Most of these situations resolve quickly once you escalate to management and demonstrate you know your rights.

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At what point can I start writing off business expenses when my hobby is becoming a job?

I'm currently transitioning my hobby into what I hope will be a full-time self-employed career. It's starting to take up more of my time and I'm beginning to make a little money from it, but I'm confused about when exactly I can start claiming business expenses on my taxes. There doesn't seem to be a clear dividing line between "just a hobby" and "legitimate business" for tax purposes. At what point along this journey am I allowed to start writing off things like equipment, supplies, and workspace expenses? Is there some minimum income threshold I need to hit before the IRS considers it a real business? I've been tracking all my expenses just in case, but I don't want to claim deductions I'm not entitled to and risk getting audited. Any insights would be appreciated!

Has anyone used TurboTax Self-Employed for this kind of situation? I'm wondering if it helps identify which expenses qualify when you're in that gray area.

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I used it last year. It asks questions about your profit motive and helps identify which expenses qualify. The interview format walks you through everything. It was pretty helpful for my side gig, caught some deductions I would've missed.

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The transition from hobby to business can definitely be confusing! The good news is that there's no magic income number you need to hit before you can start deducting business expenses. What matters most is your intent and how you operate. Here's what I'd recommend documenting to strengthen your position: Keep a separate business bank account (even if it's just a basic checking account), maintain detailed records of all income and expenses, create a simple business plan showing how you intend to become profitable, and treat it professionally with business cards, invoices, etc. The IRS will look at factors like whether you're actively seeking customers, if you're improving your skills/methods to increase profits, how much time you're dedicating to it, and whether you're conducting it in a businesslike manner. Even if you're operating at a loss initially, that's completely normal for new businesses. Since you're already tracking expenses, you're on the right track! Just make sure each expense has a clear business purpose and keep good records. The key is being able to show you're genuinely trying to build a profitable business, not just enjoying an expensive hobby.

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IRS Transcript Code 570 After Identity Verification - What's Next?

Been dealing with this code 570 on my transcript for weeks now. Already verified my identity both online and went to the tax office in person. Starting to get worried cause my rent is due soon and I was counting on this refund. Anyone know what this means or how long until it clears?

After verification mine took exactly 21 days to clear. Just hang in there!

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Going through the same thing right now! Code 570 showed up after I verified my identity 2 weeks ago. From what I've learned, it's basically the IRS putting a temporary freeze while they review everything to make sure it all matches up. The waiting is brutal when you need that money, but hang in there - most people see it clear within 2-6 weeks after verification. Keep checking your transcript daily for any changes, and maybe set up informed delivery so you don't miss any mail from them. You got this! ๐Ÿ’ช

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Could our W2 be wrong? Something seems off with my wife's teacher salary tax withholding

Just got our tax documents and something seems way off. My wife and I have a combined income of about $180k, and we're suddenly facing a huge tax bill. My wife switched teaching jobs in August 2023. Her W2 from her previous teaching position shows total wages of $32,700. But here's where it gets weird - her W2 says federal tax withheld was only $668.80, Social Security withholding was $0, and Medicare was $429. Because of this, we now owe over $5,300 in federal taxes! Looking at her paychecks though, she was bringing home around $1,750 every two weeks while her annual salary at the new position is $62,000. Her gross pay before deductions is about $2,600 per paycheck. About $365 goes to the state teachers retirement fund each pay period. According to her paystubs, she only had about $41 withheld for federal taxes each paycheck. I'm completely baffled how this is possible. Could her W2 be wrong? Has anyone else experienced something like this with teaching positions? Any advice would be appreciated because this tax bill is going to hurt.

Is this her first teaching job? I'm a school district payroll manager, and we see this issue CONSTANTLY with new teachers who don't understand their retirement system. In many states, teachers have mandatory retirement contributions that are taken INSTEAD OF Social Security (not in addition to it). So the $0 for Social Security might be correct if she's in a state with a separate teacher retirement system. But the federal withholding is definitely wrong. $41 per paycheck for someone making $62k would only make sense if she claimed she was exempt or claimed a huge number of dependents. My guess: she filled out her W-4 incorrectly when starting the new position. You should: 1. Check her W-4 on file 2. Compare her last paystub YTD amounts to the W2 3. Ask about her state's teacher retirement system rules

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This is really helpful info. I'm a first-year teacher and just realized my federal withholding seems super low. How do I know if I'm in one of the states where teachers don't pay into Social Security? And should I update my W4 now to avoid problems when filing next year?

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@Mary Bates - Great question! There are 15 states where some or all teachers don t'pay Social Security: Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, and West Virginia. Check your paystub - if you see TRS "or" Teacher "Retirement System deductions" but no Social Security deductions, you re'likely in one of these states. Definitely update your W-4 ASAP if your federal withholding seems too low! You can submit a new W-4 to HR anytime during the year. Use the IRS withholding calculator online to figure out what you should be claiming. It s'much better to have slightly too much withheld than to face a huge tax bill next April like the original poster is dealing with.

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I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My husband is also a teacher and we just discovered his W2 shows almost no federal withholding despite making $58k. After reading through these responses, I'm starting to think it's definitely a W-4 issue. What really helped us was getting a copy of his W-4 from HR - turns out he accidentally marked "exempt" on his first day because he was rushing through paperwork and didn't understand what it meant. The payroll person said this happens with new teachers ALL THE TIME. We're now working with the district to correct his withholding going forward and setting up quarterly payments to avoid another surprise next year. Definitely check what's on file for her W-4 - that's probably where the problem started. Also, if you're in one of those states where teachers don't pay Social Security (like we are in Ohio), that part might actually be correct. But the federal withholding being so low is almost certainly a W-4 error.

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Yes, exactly - we're doing estimated tax payments through the IRS website. To calculate the amount, we used the IRS Form 1040ES worksheet which helps you figure out what you should pay quarterly based on your expected income for the year. Since your wife's withholding was so low, you'll probably want to do the same thing. The general rule is you need to pay either 90% of this year's tax liability or 100% of last year's tax liability (whichever is smaller) to avoid penalties. We're paying a bit extra each quarter just to be safe. You can also use the IRS withholding calculator online - it will tell you both how to adjust her W-4 AND whether you need to make estimated payments for the rest of this year. We found it really helpful once we got her corrected W-4 submitted.

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Yes, exactly - we're making estimated quarterly tax payments to the IRS using Form 1040ES. To calculate the amount, we used the IRS withholding calculator on their website (irs.gov/W4App). You input your expected annual income, current withholdings, and filing status, and it tells you how much extra you need to pay. For us, we determined we needed to pay about $1,200 per quarter to avoid underpayment penalties. The general rule is you need to pay either 90% of this year's tax liability or 100% of last year's (110% if your prior year AGI was over $150k). We also submitted a new W-4 to increase his withholding going forward, but since we were already halfway through the year when we discovered the problem, the quarterly payments help bridge the gap. The IRS website has a really helpful estimated tax worksheet that walks you through the calculations step by step.

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