LLC Partnership Filed Schedule C Instead of Form 1065 - How to Fix Last Year's Return?
My wife and I started an LLC back in 2022, and we've been using H&R Block for our taxes for years so we just continued with their self-employed version for filing last year. Big mistake apparently! We just found out we completely messed up. Since we have a multi-member LLC, we should have filed Form 1065 (partnership return) instead of putting everything on Schedule C with our personal return. I had no idea the filing requirements were different for husband/wife LLCs vs. being a sole proprietor. Now I'm worried about potential penalties. Is there a way to correct this error without getting hit with massive fines from the IRS? Do we need to file an amended return? I'm not even sure what forms we need or how to approach this properly. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
25 comments


Dominic Green
This is actually a pretty common mistake! The good news is you can fix it by filing a corrected return. Since you reported a Schedule C instead of a partnership return (Form 1065), you'll need to: 1) File Form 1065 for the tax year you made the mistake. This will be considered a late filing, but explaining the situation can help. 2) File amended personal returns (Form 1040-X) to remove the Schedule C income since that income will now be properly reported on the partnership return. 3) Include a statement with both returns explaining the situation - that you mistakenly filed as a sole proprietorship instead of a partnership and are now correcting it. There might be penalties for late filing of the 1065, but you can request penalty abatement using First-Time Penalty Abatement if you had a good filing history before this mistake. Just make sure to include a letter explaining the reasonable cause for filing incorrectly (misunderstanding of filing requirements for multi-member LLCs).
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Evelyn Xu
•Thanks for the helpful response! One question - if we file the 1065 now, will we each get K-1 forms that we need to include with our amended personal returns? And do you have any idea how far back the IRS typically goes with penalties for this type of situation?
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Dominic Green
•Yes, when you file the Form 1065, you'll complete Schedule K-1 forms for both of you as partners. These K-1s will show each partner's share of income, deductions, and credits, which you'll then report on your amended personal returns. For penalties, the IRS typically charges about $210 per partner per month (up to 12 months) for late partnership returns. However, if you qualify for First-Time Penalty Abatement, you can often get these completely waived. The IRS generally has 3 years from the filing date to assess penalties, but since this is a correction you're initiating, they're usually more reasonable if you're proactively fixing the issue.
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Hannah Flores
After struggling with a similar partnership filing mess, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful. It analyzed our incorrectly filed returns and gave us step-by-step guidance for fixing them. The tool actually helped us identify that we had made additional errors that could have caused problems beyond just the Schedule C vs 1065 issue. For husband/wife LLCs especially, it catches the common mistakes people make when determining partnership status. It also generated all the explanation letters we needed for the IRS, which made the amendment process much smoother.
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Kayla Jacobson
•How exactly does this work? Do you just upload your old return and it tells you what's wrong? I filed my husband/wife LLC incorrectly for THREE years and I'm terrified to contact the IRS.
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William Rivera
•Did you find this was actually better than just going to a CPA? I'm skeptical about tax software after TurboTax led me down the wrong path to begin with.
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Hannah Flores
•You upload your tax documents and the AI reviews everything to find errors and discrepancies. It then creates a detailed report showing exactly what needs to be fixed. For partnership returns specifically, it highlights when Schedule C was filed instead of 1065 and explains the correct filing requirements. I was also skeptical after my experience with mainstream tax software. The difference is taxr.ai isn't trying to file your taxes - it's specifically designed to analyze returns for errors and compliance issues. It gave me the information I needed to fix things myself, but with much more confidence than I would have had trying to figure it out alone.
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Kayla Jacobson
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after posting here and it was actually really helpful! It analyzed my incorrectly filed LLC returns and showed me exactly which forms needed to be amended. It spelled out that we needed to file the 1065 for each year we missed, and then file 1040-X forms to remove the Schedule C income. The best part was it generated a letter explaining our reasonable cause for filing incorrectly that I can include with my late forms. I was worried sick about penalties, but I feel much more confident now about getting this fixed properly.
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Grace Lee
If you're worried about IRS penalties, you might want to consider handling this proactively by calling the IRS directly. I know that sounds scary, but addressing it before they come to you looks much better. The problem is actually getting through to an IRS agent - I spent WEEKS trying. I finally used https://claimyr.com and they got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I explained my partnership filing mistake situation to the agent, and they were actually really helpful about the steps I needed to take and what forms to file. They even noted my account that I was being proactive about fixing the issue, which I think helped avoid some penalties.
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Mia Roberts
•Wait, how does this work? Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you? I don't understand how they can get you through faster than just calling yourself.
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William Rivera
•This sounds like total BS honestly. The IRS phone system is the same for everyone. How could some third party magically get you through faster? And you're saying they actually made notes on your account? I'm extremely skeptical.
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Grace Lee
•They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent actually picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It saves you from having to sit on hold yourself for potentially hours. They don't get you through any "special" way - they're just doing the waiting part for you. And yes, the IRS agent I spoke with said they were making a note in my file that I had called proactively to resolve the issue. This is standard practice when you call the IRS about a compliance issue - they document the conversation. Nothing magical about it, just saved me a ton of time and frustration.
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William Rivera
I'm back to say I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my partnership filing issues. It actually worked exactly as described. I spent 3 hours on hold last week and gave up. With Claimyr, I got a call back in about 20 minutes connecting me to an IRS agent. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed to do to correct my partnership returns and told me about the First-Time Abatement policy that might help me avoid penalties. Honestly, the peace of mind from talking directly to the IRS rather than guessing was worth it. They confirmed everything the others here said about filing the 1065 and amending personal returns with a reasonable cause statement.
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The Boss
I just went through this exact situation last month! We accidentally filed Schedule C for our 2-member LLC for 2 years. Here's what we did: 1. Filed the missing Form 1065 for both years 2. Included a letter explaining our mistake (we genuinely didn't understand the filing requirements) 3. Filed 1040-X for both years to remove the Schedule C income 4. Added K-1 info to our personal returns The penalties were actually fairly minimal because we used the reasonable cause explanation and requested First-Time Abatement. Our total penalty ended up only being about $400 instead of thousands. My advice: fix it ASAP before the IRS notices and comes to you first!
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Evelyn Xu
•Did you use a tax professional to help with this or did you file everything yourself? I'm trying to decide if I can handle this on my own or if I should hire someone.
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The Boss
•I started doing it myself but quickly got overwhelmed, so I ended up hiring a CPA who specializes in small business taxes. It cost around $800 for them to handle everything, which I thought was reasonable considering the complexity and the peace of mind. If you're comfortable with tax forms and have a relatively simple business, you might be able to do it yourself. But in my experience, having a professional guide us through the process and represent us to the IRS was worth every penny, especially when requesting the penalty abatement.
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Evan Kalinowski
Anyone know if there's a difference in penalties between a husband/wife LLC that should've filed a 1065 versus a single-member LLC that filed incorrectly? My situation is similar but I'm the only owner.
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Dominic Green
•Actually, if you have a single-member LLC, you generally DON'T need to file Form 1065 - Schedule C is usually correct for a single-member LLC (unless you elected to be taxed as a corporation). Single-member LLCs are typically treated as "disregarded entities" for federal tax purposes, meaning they're reported on Schedule C just like a sole proprietorship. It's only multi-member LLCs (like OP's situation with husband and wife) that are required to file as partnerships with Form 1065. So your situation might be completely different from the original poster's problem!
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Evan Kalinowski
•Oh wow, thank you! I was about to go through all this hassle of filing amended returns when I might have been doing it correctly all along. I'll double-check my LLC's tax status just to be sure, but this is a huge relief.
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Amina Sow
I went through almost the exact same situation last year with my husband/wife LLC! We had been filing Schedule C for two years before realizing we needed to file Form 1065 as a partnership. Here's what worked for us: We filed the late 1065 forms for both years we missed, then amended our personal returns (1040-X) to remove the Schedule C income and add the K-1 information instead. The key was including a detailed letter explaining that we genuinely misunderstood the filing requirements for multi-member LLCs. We ended up qualifying for First-Time Penalty Abatement since we had a clean filing history before this mistake. The total penalties were around $600 instead of the $2,000+ we were initially worried about. My biggest piece of advice: don't wait! The longer you put this off, the more penalties can accumulate. The IRS is generally much more lenient when you proactively correct the error rather than waiting for them to find it during an audit. Also, make sure you understand the K-1 process - each partner gets their own K-1 showing their share of income, deductions, and credits. This gets reported on your individual returns instead of the Schedule C income you previously reported.
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Caleb Stone
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My spouse and I have been filing Schedule C for our LLC for the past two years, not realizing we needed to file as a partnership. This thread has been incredibly helpful - thank you everyone for sharing your experiences. One thing I'm still confused about: when we file the corrected Form 1065, do we need to go back and correct ALL the years we filed incorrectly, or can we just start filing correctly going forward? We've been doing this wrong since 2022, so that's three tax years now. Also, has anyone had experience with whether the IRS will accept "reliance on tax software" as reasonable cause? We used TurboTax and it never prompted us about partnership filing requirements - it just assumed we were a sole proprietorship when we selected LLC. I'm leaning toward being proactive like many of you suggested rather than waiting for the IRS to catch this, but I want to make sure I handle all the years correctly.
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Amina Sy
•You'll definitely need to correct ALL the years you filed incorrectly - you can't just start filing correctly going forward and ignore the previous mistakes. The IRS expects consistency, so if you're a partnership, you need partnership returns for all applicable years. For your reasonable cause explanation, "reliance on tax software" can work, but you'll want to be more specific. Something like "relied on commercial tax software that failed to identify multi-member LLC partnership filing requirements" tends to be more effective. Include details about how the software guided you to Schedule C without asking about the number of LLC members. Since you're looking at three years of corrections, I'd strongly recommend either hiring a CPA or using one of the AI tax tools mentioned earlier to make sure you get everything right. With multiple years involved, the penalties can add up quickly if there are any additional errors in the correction process. The good news is that being proactive will definitely work in your favor - the IRS views voluntary compliance much more favorably than discoveries during audits.
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Brady Clean
I'm in a very similar situation and this thread has been a lifesaver! My husband and I have been filing Schedule C for our LLC for the past two years, completely unaware that we needed to file Form 1065 as a partnership. After reading everyone's experiences, I have a couple of specific questions: 1. When filing the late Form 1065, do you need to pay the partnership filing fee for each year, or are there any waivers available for first-time filers who made honest mistakes? 2. Has anyone dealt with state-level implications? We're in California and I'm wondering if we need to file corrected state partnership returns as well, or if this is just a federal issue. 3. For the amended personal returns (1040-X), how long did it typically take to get your refunds processed? Since we'll be removing Schedule C income and adding K-1 income, I'm hoping there might be some refund due to different deduction treatments. I'm planning to be proactive about this like many of you recommended, but want to make sure I understand all the moving pieces before I start filing corrections. The penalty abatement options you've mentioned give me hope that this won't be as financially devastating as I initially feared!
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Val Rossi
•Great questions! I went through this exact process in California last year, so I can share some insights: 1. For the partnership filing fees - you'll need to pay the standard filing fee for each Form 1065 you submit, even if they're late. There isn't a specific waiver for "honest mistakes," but the fees are relatively small compared to potential penalties. The bigger savings come from penalty abatement. 2. California definitely requires corrected state returns! You'll need to file Form 565 (partnership return) for each year at the state level, plus amended personal returns (Form 540X) to remove the Schedule C income. California is actually pretty strict about partnership filing requirements, so don't skip this part. 3. For the 1040-X processing time, mine took about 12-16 weeks to get processed, which is pretty typical for amended returns. Whether you get a refund depends on how your K-1 income/deductions compare to what you originally reported on Schedule C. In my case, we actually owed a small additional amount due to different self-employment tax treatment. One tip: file all your federal corrections first, then tackle the state corrections once you have your corrected federal K-1s. It makes the process much smoother and reduces the chance of errors between federal and state filings.
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Lucas Schmidt
I've been following this thread closely as I'm dealing with a similar situation. My husband and I have had an LLC for three years and just realized we've been filing everything wrong with Schedule C instead of Form 1065. One thing I wanted to add that might help others - when you're preparing your reasonable cause letter for the IRS, be very specific about WHY you made the mistake. Don't just say "I didn't know" - explain exactly what led to the confusion. For example: "As first-time LLC owners, we relied on [specific tax software] which automatically directed us to Schedule C filing without asking about the number of LLC members or explaining partnership filing requirements for multi-member LLCs." Also, I've noticed several people mention First-Time Penalty Abatement, which is great, but remember you can only use this once every three years and only if you've been compliant with filing and payment requirements for the prior three years. If you've had other tax issues recently, you might not qualify. For those worried about the complexity - I started trying to handle this myself but quickly realized I was in over my head with multiple years of corrections. Ended up hiring a CPA who specializes in small business taxes and it's been worth every penny for the peace of mind alone. The key takeaway from everyone's experiences here seems to be: act fast, be proactive, and don't try to hide from the IRS. They're surprisingly reasonable when you come to them first with a good explanation and a plan to fix things.
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