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I've been struggling with what seems like a basic question, but I've tried every search term combination and can't find an answer anywhere. I'm working through my taxes on 1040.com free file program and I'm at the part where I'm entering my 1099-B information for stock sales. After entering the first transaction details, it takes me to a page labeled "State Information" which is asking for three things: - State name - State ID number - State tax withheld The state name seems straightforward (probably where my brokerage is located, which happens to be my home state too). And I can see the state tax withheld amount on my 1099-B form. But what the heck is this "State ID number"? I've thoroughly checked both my 1099-B and the accompanying 8949 form from my brokerage, and I don't see anything like that anywhere. There's an OMB number, my account number, and of course my SSN - but nothing labeled as a state ID number. Am I missing something obvious here? What exactly am I supposed to enter in this field?
Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a financial bind right now. I filed my taxes about 2 weeks ago through TurboTax and I'm expecting a decent refund (around $2,900). The problem is my car just broke down and I need about $1,500 for repairs ASAP or I can't get to work. I just realized some tax prep places offer refund advances, but I've already submitted my return to the IRS. Is it too late to get a refund advance? Can I somehow cancel my current filing and redo it somewhere that offers advances? Or am I just out of luck and need to wait for the actual refund to come through? Any advice would be really appreciated!
What bank do you use? If you're a member of a credit union, many of them offer small short-term loans with decent rates. Way better than payday loans! You could probably get approved quickly and then just pay it off as soon as your refund hits.
I'm really sorry to hear about your car situation - that's such stressful timing! Unfortunately, as others have mentioned, you can't get a traditional tax refund advance once you've already filed with the IRS. Those products are tied to the actual tax preparation service. However, I'd definitely recommend checking the "Where's My Refund?" tool daily since the IRS has been processing returns much faster this year. Many people are seeing their refunds in 10-14 days instead of the full 21. For immediate help, consider calling your bank or credit union about a small personal loan. Many offer quick approval for existing customers, especially if you can show proof of your pending refund. Some banks even have specific "tax refund loans" designed exactly for this situation. The interest for a few weeks would probably be much less than what you'd pay for expensive emergency repairs or missing work. Also, don't forget to ask the repair shop if they offer payment plans - many do, especially if you can show them your pending refund documentation.
Hey tax folks, I need some guidance on the R&D tax credit for my tech startup. We're developing a new software platform that seems to pass all the R&D eligibility tests based on what I've researched. But I'm confused about exactly which activities and expenses we can claim. Do ALL related activities qualify, or just the direct development work like coding and prototyping? What about the other stuff that supports the project - project management time, market research we did beforehand, business development meetings, travel to client sites, etc? Also, we've been using some contractors for parts of the development. If we're already deducting these contract labor costs elsewhere on our taxes, can we still include them in the R&D credit calculation? I want to maximize our benefit but don't want to run into trouble if we get audited. Thanks for any advice!
Don't forget you need to meet ALL FOUR TESTS for R&D credit: 1) Permitted purpose (creating new/improved functionality) 2) Technical in nature (relies on hard sciences) 3) Technical uncertainty (don't know how to do it from the start) 4) Process of experimentation (systematic evaluation of alternatives) Most software companies fail on #3 and #4. If you know how to build it using existing techniques, it's not eligible even if the software itself is new!
I think you're being too strict. Our CPA said almost all new software development has technical uncertainty because you're creating something that didn't exist before. He said as long as we're not just doing routine maintenance or minor updates, most development work qualifies.
Your CPA is giving you risky advice. The IRS has been cracking down on software R&D claims specifically. The "technical uncertainty" doesn't mean uncertainty about requirements or what to build - it means uncertainty about HOW to build it from a technical perspective. If your developers know the technical approach from the start and are just implementing it, that fails the uncertainty test. The IRS looks for evidence that you faced technical challenges that couldn't be resolved using existing knowledge and had to experiment to find solutions. If you're just using established programming techniques to create new features, that's not qualified research in the eyes of the IRS - even if the resulting software is innovative. Document your failed approaches and technical dead-ends carefully if you want your claim to stand up to scrutiny.
Great discussion everyone! As someone who's been through multiple R&D credit audits, I want to emphasize that documentation is absolutely critical. The IRS doesn't just look at what you claim - they want to see contemporaneous records proving your activities met all four tests. A few practical tips: Start keeping detailed project logs NOW, not when you file your return. Have your developers note when they're experimenting with new approaches versus implementing known solutions. Save failed prototypes and document why they didn't work. Meeting notes discussing technical roadblocks are gold during audits. Also, be conservative with your claims initially. It's better to claim less and be audit-proof than to be aggressive and face penalties. The R&D credit can be carried forward for 20 years, so you're not losing anything by being cautious while you build better documentation systems. One last thing - consider getting a technical memo prepared by a qualified professional that maps your specific activities to the four-part test. This shows the IRS you took the requirements seriously and can be your best defense if questioned.
Hey everyone! I run a small online magazine based in London and I'm thinking about setting up a Buy Me A Coffee account to generate a bit of extra income without putting my content behind a paywall. But I'm totally confused about the VAT situation here. Do I need to charge VAT on these donations/tips through Buy Me A Coffee? If someone sends me Β£5 or Β£10 occasionally, do I have to track all that for VAT purposes? The whole appeal of this platform would be its simplicity, but if I have to manage VAT reporting on every small donation, the accounting overhead might make it pointless for the odd Β£15 here and there. Anyone with experience using Buy Me A Coffee in the UK who can shed some light on this? Would really appreciate some guidance on the tax requirements here!
Just want to share my experience - I've been using Buy Me A Coffee for my podcast for about 8 months. I'm well below VAT threshold and I simply record the income as "donations" in my accounting software. My accountant confirmed this was the right approach since I don't provide anything specific in return.
This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar situation with my YouTube channel and was completely lost about the VAT implications. From what I'm gathering, since I'm way below the Β£85k threshold and just offering general "thank you" messages rather than specific services, I should be okay treating these as donations for tax purposes. One question though - does anyone know if there's a difference between one-off donations vs. monthly recurring supporters? I have some patrons who send Β£3-5 monthly, and I'm wondering if the recurring nature changes how HMRC views these transactions. Also keeping detailed records seems crucial regardless of the VAT situation - has anyone found good templates for tracking these micro-donations efficiently?
I've hit a roadblock with a business client and need some guidance. They sent a letter to the IRS back in June 2023 requesting to revoke their S-Corp election, with the intention of it being effective January 1, 2023. I realize this missed the deadline for making it effective for the 2023 tax year. The IRS finally responded last week (talk about slow turnaround!) and basically just said "the revocation must be filed in a timely manner." That's literally all they said - no other helpful details or next steps. Here's my dilemma - since my client didn't even receive this response until after the 2024 deadline has passed, what does this mean for their status? If we file the revocation today, will they be considered an S-Corp up until today's date? The big issue is they haven't been on payroll or operating as an S-Corp at all during this time, thinking their original request would be processed. I've been researching this situation but can't find much guidance for this specific scenario. Has anyone dealt with something similar or know what the proper next steps would be? I'm worried about the tax implications if they're technically still an S-Corp despite not operating as one.
Has anyone considered requesting a private letter ruling (PLR) for this situation? It costs a few thousand dollars in user fees, but it gives you a binding decision from the IRS that provides certainty.
I've been following this thread and wanted to add another perspective based on my experience with similar situations. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the importance of documenting the original mailing method for your June 2023 revocation request. If you used certified mail or have any delivery confirmation, that can strengthen your reasonable cause argument significantly. Also, consider requesting your IRS transcript to see exactly what they have on file regarding your original submission. Sometimes there are processing notes or codes that can give you insight into why the initial request stalled. You can get transcripts online through the IRS website or by calling their automated line. The fact that your client hasn't taken any S-Corp distributions or salary during this period actually works in your favor - it shows consistent behavior with their intent to revoke. Make sure to emphasize this in your reasonable cause letter along with any business decisions they made based on believing the revocation was effective.
Oliver Becker
Is anyone else annoyed that tax software asks for stuff that isn't clearly marked on our forms? I've been dealing with this for years and it feels intentional - like they want to confuse us into paying for their deluxe versions or support.
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CosmicCowboy
100% agree. Last year I tried three different "free" tax programs and every single one had these weird questions that seemed designed to trip you up. Then they offer to "solve" the problem by upgrading to their paid version. Feels super predatory.
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Mateo Martinez
I totally understand your frustration - I had the exact same issue last year with TurboTax asking for a "State ID number" that I couldn't find anywhere on my 1099-B. After reading through all these responses, it sounds like the consensus is that this is your broker's state tax identification number, and if there's no state tax withheld (which shows as $0 on your form), you can usually leave that field blank. What helped me was calling my broker directly - they were able to tell me right away whether they had a state ID number for my state and whether it was needed for my specific situation. Most customer service reps at brokerages are familiar with this question since it comes up during tax season. The good news is that even if you accidentally leave it blank when it should be filled in, or vice versa, it's not likely to cause major issues with your return. The IRS is mainly concerned with the actual income amounts and any withholding, not so much the administrative ID numbers.
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