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I'm in a bit of a transportation jam at my house. We have one car that's shared between myself and two other family members, which is making it really hard for me to get to client meetings without major scheduling coordination. I'm thinking about buying a used vehicle (something under $13k) primarily for my business needs. I have some tax questions about this purchase: * If I use the vehicle 80% for business purposes, can I take 80% of the 80% bonus depreciation for this tax year? * Does the vehicle need to be fully paid off during the tax year to claim the depreciation? * What happens tax-wise if I decide to sell the vehicle after only using it for a year? **Example of what I'm thinking:** If I buy a vehicle for $13k and pay it in full, would the bonus depreciation @ 80% = $10,400? And since I'd use it 80% for business, would that mean I could write off $8,320 ($10,400 @ 80%)? Thanks for any help untangling this! I need to make a decision pretty quickly.
I recently organized a memorial fundraiser through GoFundMe for my cousin who passed away unexpectedly. Our community really showed up and we managed to raise $15,825 from around 270 different donors. My aunt was the beneficiary who received the funds. After GoFundMe took their processing fees, the actual amount deposited to my aunt's account was about $15,390. The campaign is technically still accepting donations though we've reached our goal. I know GoFundMe will send a 1099-K to the IRS since we went over the $15k threshold, but I'm confused about which amount will be taxable. Will my aunt have to pay taxes on the entire $15,825 that was raised? Or just on the amount above $15k (the extra $825)? Or is it based on the $15,390 that was actually received after fees? This is all new to me and I want to make sure I'm giving my aunt the right information about potential tax implications. Thanks for any help you can provide!
Something to keep in mind - while the RECIPIENT (your aunt) doesn't owe taxes on gifts, technically any single DONOR who gave more than $17,000 would need to file a gift tax return (Form 709). But even then, they probably won't owe any actual tax unless they've given away millions in their lifetime. Most GoFundMe donations are small amounts from lots of people, so this rarely becomes an issue. Just thought I'd mention it in case any individual donors gave large amounts.
Thanks for bringing this up! None of our donors gave more than $500 individually, so I guess we don't need to worry about that aspect. I'm relieved to hear that my aunt won't owe taxes on these funds since they were truly meant to help with my cousin's memorial service. I've been keeping all the receipts just to be safe.
I'm going through something similar right now with a GoFundMe for my neighbor's house fire. We've raised about $14,800 so far and I was worried about hitting that $15k threshold. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - it sounds like even if we do go over, the funds would still be considered non-taxable gifts as long as we keep good documentation of how the money is being used for recovery expenses. One thing I'm curious about - if the GoFundMe campaign stays open after reaching the goal (like yours did), and more donations come in later, does that affect the tax situation at all? Or is it just based on what's reported on the 1099-K for the tax year? Also, thank you to everyone who shared their experiences and resources. It's comforting to know there are ways to get proper guidance when dealing with these situations during already difficult times.
I'm in the process of starting a marketing consulting LLC and planning to make the S corp election. I've been researching accountable plans for reimbursing business expenses, but I'm a bit confused about what these plans actually cover. Everything I read seems to focus on accountable plans for travel expenses like mileage, meals, and hotels. However, I have loads of other business expenses I pay for personally - my website domain renewal, software subscriptions, office supplies, client gifts, etc. Ideally, I'd like to keep using my personal credit cards for ALL business purchases to rack up those sweet airline miles, then have my business reimburse me without those reimbursements counting as taxable income. Can anyone point me to resources for creating an IRS-compliant accountable plan that covers non-travel expenses? Does an accountable plan automatically include everything, or do I need specific language for different expense categories? Any templates or examples would be super helpful!
Be careful using personal credit cards for business expenses! I did this for 2 years and my accountant said it raised audit flags. Ended up having to go back and reclassify everything. The IRS doesn't care about your airline miles!
This is actually incorrect information. Using personal cards for business expenses is completely legitimate as long as proper documentation is maintained. The IRS doesn't care which card you use - they care about proper substantiation and business purpose. People mix up the co-mingling of funds (bad) with simply using a personal payment method and then getting properly reimbursed (perfectly fine).
Great question about accountable plans! I've been running my S-Corp for about 3 years now and can confirm that using personal credit cards for business expenses with proper reimbursement through an accountable plan is totally legitimate and tax-efficient. The key things I learned the hard way: 1) Keep meticulous records - I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, amount, vendor, business purpose, and attach digital receipts 2) Process reimbursements regularly (I do monthly) - don't let them pile up for months 3) Make sure your accountable plan document is in place BEFORE you start the reimbursements One thing that wasn't mentioned yet - since you're planning the S-Corp election, make sure you coordinate the timing with when you start using the accountable plan. You can't reimburse expenses tax-free that occurred before the S-Corp election was effective, even if they were legitimate business expenses for your LLC. Also, for software subscriptions and recurring expenses, I set up automatic monthly reimbursements to myself to keep everything current. Makes tax time so much easier when everything is already categorized and documented throughout the year. The airline miles strategy definitely works - I've earned enough for two free vacations just from my normal business spending!
I've been running my S-corporation for about 12 years with 4 major clients being my main source of income. Unfortunately, 3 of these clients struggled after COVID and ended up shutting down their businesses last year. My remaining client only represents roughly 15% of what my total revenue used to be. To stay afloat financially, I had to take a full-time W2 job elsewhere and haven't paid myself through my S-corp payroll since April 2023. My retired parents stepped in to help with my remaining client, and they've been W2 employees of my S-corp since July 2023. For the 2023 tax year, I only have a K1 from my S-corporation (plus a W2 from my new full-time employer). My question is: Do I need to put myself back on my S-corp payroll even though I'm not personally doing any work for the business anymore? Or is it okay to just receive a K1 for being the owner, despite not really performing much work for the company during the year? I'm located in Virginia if that affects anything. Thanks in advance for any guidance!
Has anyone addressed the retirement account angle here? One major benefit of S-corp employment is that you can contribute to a Solo 401k as both employer and employee. If you're not on payroll anymore, you're missing that opportunity. When I cut back my S-corp involvement, I kept myself on a minimal salary partly to maintain my retirement contributions. Worth considering if retirement planning is important to you.
This is a really common situation post-COVID, and you're handling it correctly from what I can see. Since you're not performing any services for the S-corp anymore and your parents are properly W2'd as the actual workers, you shouldn't need to take a salary. The key documentation points others mentioned are crucial though. I'd add that you should also keep records of your new W2 employment showing you're working full-time elsewhere - this helps demonstrate you're not available to provide substantial services to your S-corp. One thing to watch out for: if you're still involved in any major business decisions (like whether to take on new clients, major expense approvals, etc.), document exactly what those activities are and how minimal they are. The IRS generally looks for a pattern of regular, ongoing services rather than occasional ownership decisions. Your situation sounds legitimate, but having clear documentation will save you headaches if you ever get questioned about it.
I've been claiming 0 on my tax withholding forms since I was 15 working at my first fast food job, and I've just kept doing it that way into my adult life. I'm a single guy with no kids, making about $18.50 an hour (roughly $38k a year). My main goal has always been to avoid owing anything when tax time comes around, but lately I haven't been getting refunds anymore. My state refund gets taken every year because of some old hospital bills anyway. Here's my situation - my girlfriend recently started working at the same place as me, but she makes about 50 cents less per hour than I do. The weird thing is she claims 1 on her withholding and brings home noticeably more in her weekly paycheck than I do. She does have a kid though, so I know that's different from my situation. I'm just wondering if I should switch from claiming 0 to claiming 1 on my W-4. Would I end up owing the IRS money at tax time if I made this change? Would the extra money in my weekly checks be worth it? Really just looking for advice from people who understand how this withholding stuff works. Thanks!
Something nobody has mentioned yet - if you switch your withholding to get more money each paycheck, consider putting the difference into a savings account or retirement plan. I made the switch last year from "0" to the new W-4 equivalent of "1" and started putting the extra $35 per week into my 401k. Now I'm saving more for retirement AND still not owing at tax time. Plus the 401k contribution lowers my taxable income, which helps offset the reduced withholding. Kind of a win-win situation!
That's actually really smart. Do you know if increasing 401k contributions requires doing anything with the W-4 form too? Or is that completely separate?
The 401k contribution is completely separate from your W-4 withholding. You just need to contact your HR department or log into your benefits portal to increase your 401k contribution percentage. The nice thing is that 401k contributions are taken out pre-tax, so they reduce your taxable income automatically. This approach worked really well for me because the money goes straight to savings before I even see it in my paycheck, so there's no temptation to spend it. Plus, if you're not maxing out your employer match, you're basically getting free money on top of the tax benefits.
One important thing to remember is that if you're working multiple jobs or have a side hustle, you should definitely check that withholding calculator someone mentioned. When i had 2 jobs and claimed "1" (or equivalent on new W4) on both, i ended up owing $1,200 at tax time cause both employers were withholding as if that was my only income. big ouch!
This happened to me too! Had a full-time job and weekend bartending gig. Got absolutely destroyed at tax time because neither job knew about the other one. How did you fix it?
I had to adjust my withholding on the higher-paying job to have extra tax taken out to cover both incomes. The IRS withholding calculator helped me figure out exactly how much extra to withhold. You can also make quarterly estimated tax payments if you prefer to keep more in each paycheck, but I found it easier to just have it automatically taken out of my main job's paycheck.
Ethan Taylor
Quick side question - does anyone know if buying a used SUV over 6,000 lbs GVWR would qualify for Section 179 instead of regular depreciation? I'm looking at a used Chevy Tahoe for my mobile pet grooming business and I heard the weight of the vehicle changes the tax treatment.
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Ethan Taylor
Thank you! I just checked and the 2019 Tahoe I'm looking at is 7,300 GVWR, so that's perfect. I'll definitely keep documentation of this. Would this mean I could potentially write off the entire business portion (about 85% for me) in year one instead of spreading it out through depreciation?
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Emma Wilson
Yes, with Section 179 you could potentially deduct 85% of the vehicle's cost in the first year, subject to the annual Section 179 limit (which is $1,220,000 for 2025). This is often much more advantageous than bonus depreciation for business owners with sufficient income to absorb the deduction. Just keep in mind that Section 179 requires the vehicle to be used more than 50% for business, which you meet at 85%. Also, if you ever drop below 50% business use in future years, you'll have to recapture some of the deduction. Make sure to maintain detailed mileage logs from day one to support your business use percentage. The combination of heavy vehicle + high business use percentage makes Section 179 a great strategy for your mobile pet grooming business!
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Lola Perez
For checking GVWR specs before shopping, I'd recommend using the manufacturer's official spec sheets or the NHTSA vehicle database at nhtsa.gov/vehicle-identification-number. You can also check Edmunds.com or KBB.com which usually list GVWR in their detailed specs section. Some popular used vehicles that typically exceed 6,000 lbs GVWR in your price range include: - Chevy Tahoe/Suburban (like Ethan mentioned) - Ford Expedition - GMC Yukon - Nissan Armada - Most full-size pickup trucks (F-150, Silverado, Ram 1500) Just double-check the specific year and trim level, as base models sometimes fall just under 6,000 lbs while higher trims exceed it. One more timing consideration - if you do find a qualifying vehicle and purchase before year-end, make sure to actually place it in service for business use before December 31st to claim the deduction. Simply buying it isn't enough; you need to start using it for business purposes. Given your high business mileage (18k-20k annually), you're definitely on the right track with actual expenses + depreciation. That's going to save you thousands compared to standard mileage rate.
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Omar Farouk
For the "placed in service" requirement, you need to actually use the vehicle for business purposes before December 31st - just purchasing it isn't sufficient. So if you buy on December 30th, you'd need to make at least one business trip that day or the next to qualify for the current year's deduction. Regarding financing vs cash - the method of payment doesn't affect your depreciation calculations. You can claim depreciation on the full purchase price regardless of whether you pay cash or finance. The key is the total cost basis of the vehicle and your business use percentage. However, there are a few financing considerations: - If you finance, you can also deduct the business portion of interest payments as a separate expense - You'll need to be careful about loan terms that might include maintenance packages or extended warranties, as these might need to be handled differently for tax purposes - Make sure any trade-in value is properly accounted for in your cost basis calculations Given current interest rates, if you can get financing at a reasonable rate (say 4-6%), it might make sense to finance and keep your cash for other business investments or emergencies. The interest deduction partially offsets the cost of borrowing.
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Carmen Ruiz
For the "placed in service" requirement, you need to actually start using the vehicle for business purposes before Dec 31st - just purchasing it isn't enough. So if you buy on December 30th, you'd need to make at least one business trip before the year ends to qualify for that year's deduction. Regarding financing vs cash - the financing method doesn't affect your depreciation calculations. You can claim depreciation on the full purchase price regardless of whether you pay cash or finance. What matters is the total cost of the vehicle and when you place it in service for business use. However, if you finance, you can also deduct the business portion of the loan interest as an additional expense. So if you use the vehicle 80% for business and have $800 in annual interest payments, you could deduct $640 of that interest on top of your depreciation deduction. Given current interest rates, if you can get financing at a low rate (say 4-6%), it might actually be more tax-advantageous to finance and keep your cash invested elsewhere, especially with the additional interest deduction benefit.
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