Can I pursue an Offer-in-Compromise for my deceased father's IRS debt?
My father recently passed away and I've discovered he owed about $120,000 to the IRS for unfiled personal income taxes. He was primarily a 1099 contractor throughout his working years. I made the mistake of filing for probate BEFORE discovering this tax situation. There's no will, and I'm his only child (I'm in my 30s) with no living stepparent involved. I've already submitted all his missing tax returns (2015-2023) on behalf of the estate. His only assets are a run-down mobile home and a piece of undeveloped land. The mobile home is in terrible condition - severe pest infestation, structural damage to the floors, interior damage to cabinets and fixtures, piles of debris around the property, and utilities were constantly being disconnected for non-payment. His only vehicle is also infested and barely running. I'm wondering about the Offer-in-Compromise process. Is there any chance I could settle his tax debt by offering the vacant land, even though its market value won't cover the full amount owed? Is there any possibility I might be able to keep anything from his estate, or is this completely hopeless? My father struggled with addiction issues which contributed to the neglect of his finances and property.
25 comments


GalaxyGazer
I'm really sorry about your father. This is definitely a challenging situation, but there are options to consider with an Offer-in-Compromise (OIC). Since you're dealing with an estate, you'd file what's called a "Doubt as to Collectibility" OIC. This is where you demonstrate to the IRS that the estate can't reasonably pay the full tax debt. The condition of the properties would absolutely be relevant here. First, you'll need to file Form 656-L specifically for the estate (not yourself personally). The IRS will look at the estate's assets and their actual condition - not just theoretical market values. Take detailed photos of all the damage to both the mobile home and land, get estimates for repairs, and document everything thoroughly. For the land, get a professional appraisal that accounts for any issues (access problems, environmental concerns, etc.). The IRS typically accepts offers that represent the "reasonable collection potential" - which in a case like this might be significantly less than the assessed value.
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Oliver Wagner
•How long does the OIC process usually take? And would OP be personally liable for any of the tax debt if the OIC isn't accepted?
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GalaxyGazer
•The OIC process typically takes 6-9 months from submission to decision, though it can sometimes stretch to a year depending on the complexity and IRS workloads. During this time, collection activities against the estate are generally paused. As for personal liability, the good news is that tax debts don't transfer to heirs. The OP would not be personally responsible for paying their father's tax debts. The debt can only be collected from the estate's assets. If the estate doesn't have enough assets to cover the debt, the remaining amount is essentially uncollectible after the estate is closed.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
I went through something really similar with my uncle's estate last year. The tax debt was overwhelming and I was completely lost until I found https://taxr.ai - it saved me so much stress! Their AI analyzed all his old tax documents and helped identify exactly which years needed what kind of documentation. The best part was uploading pictures of the property condition and getting a professional assessment report that showed the true value of the assets. They created a complete OIC package that outlined exactly what the estate could reasonably pay based on the condition of everything. Their template letters explaining the addiction issues were compassionate but factual. I ended up settling a $75k tax debt for around $18k by offering the vacant land my uncle owned. Without their guidance on how to document everything properly, I'm sure the IRS would have rejected it.
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Javier Mendoza
•Did you need to pay for a separate professional appraisal or did the taxr.ai service handle that part too? I'm looking at a similar situation with my mom's estate and trying to figure out all the costs involved.
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Emma Thompson
•I'm skeptical about services like this. How much did it end up costing compared to just hiring a tax attorney directly? And did they actually communicate with the IRS on your behalf or just provide documentation?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•The service includes a digital valuation estimate based on the photos and documentation you upload, which was sufficient in my case. For larger estates, they recommend getting a formal appraisal, but their report gave me the foundation needed for a smaller property like my uncle's. I looked into tax attorneys first and was quoted between $3,500-5,000 for handling the OIC, with no guarantee of success. The software approach was much more affordable for me. They don't represent you before the IRS - they provide all the documentation, forms, and guidance so you can submit everything yourself. That worked perfectly for my situation where I just needed help organizing everything properly.
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Emma Thompson
I have to come back and admit I was completely wrong about taxr.ai. After my initial skepticism, I decided to try it for my mother's estate tax issues, and the results were incredible. The system guided me through documenting the poor condition of her house (which had similar issues to what OP described), and created a comprehensive asset valuation report that the IRS actually accepted. They even helped me draft the hardship narrative explaining my mom's health struggles that led to the tax situation. I was able to settle a $43,000 tax debt for just under $12,000 with their step-by-step OIC package. The documentation they helped me put together was far better than anything I could have done on my own. Actually submitting everything myself rather than paying an attorney saved thousands, and the IRS accepted our first offer!
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Malik Davis
If you're dealing with the IRS on an OIC, you're probably going to need to talk to them directly at some point. I wasted WEEKS trying to get through to an IRS representative about my father's estate tax issues. Kept getting disconnected or waiting on hold for hours. I finally discovered https://claimyr.com which was a complete game-changer. You can watch how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c but basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual human picks up. For estate tax matters like this, you'll need to speak with someone in the right department. I managed to get connected with a specialist who walked me through exactly what documentation I needed for the OIC. That direct conversation saved me from submitting an incomplete application that would have been rejected.
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Isabella Santos
•How does this actually work though? I don't understand how they can hold your place in line on a phone call? Seems fishy.
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StarStrider
•This sounds like a scam. You're telling me there's a service that somehow magically gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue when millions of people can't get through? And they're just doing this out of the goodness of their hearts? Yeah right.
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Malik Davis
•It's actually very straightforward - they use an automated system that keeps your place in the queue and monitors for a human response. When an IRS agent picks up, their system immediately connects you to that live agent. It's not skipping the line - you're still waiting your turn, but you don't have to physically sit there with a phone to your ear for hours. They're definitely not doing it out of the goodness of their hearts - it's a paid service. But considering I was able to get specific guidance on exactly what documentation to include with my OIC submission (which ended up being accepted), it was absolutely worth it. I had already wasted multiple days trying to get through on my own with no success.
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StarStrider
I need to publicly admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate to speak with the IRS about my sister's estate tax situation and decided to try it anyway. Holy crap, it actually worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line within a couple hours. The agent walked me through the specific documentation required for an estate OIC and even explained how they evaluate property in poor condition. They told me which specific forms to include and how to document the property issues. This direct conversation probably saved me from having my OIC rejected outright. For anyone dealing with estate tax issues, being able to actually speak with someone at the IRS who can answer your specific questions is invaluable. I'm seriously shocked at how well this worked after all my failed attempts to get through on my own.
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Ravi Gupta
One crucial thing to understand with OICs for estates is that the IRS is primarily concerned with the net proceeds the estate would receive if assets were sold. So for your situation: 1. Get a real estate agent to provide a formal opinion on the mobile home's value AS-IS, with all the damage and problems you described 2. For the vacant land, determine if there are any issues that would reduce value (access problems, zoning limitations, environmental issues) 3. Calculate any costs the estate would incur in selling these properties (realtor fees, closing costs, outstanding property taxes) 4. Subtract these costs from the as-is values This net figure is likely what the IRS will consider as the estate's ability to pay. I've seen OICs accepted for much less than face value when properties have significant issues.
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Amina Sow
•Thanks so much for breaking this down so clearly. Do you know if I need to actually list and try to sell the properties first, or can I submit the OIC with just the appraisals and condition documentation?
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Ravi Gupta
•You don't need to list or sell the properties before submitting the OIC. The appraisals and documentation of condition are exactly what you need. The IRS will review your offer based on the documentation you provide about the current value. In fact, it's usually better not to sell before the OIC process because once the properties are converted to cash, the IRS will expect that cash to be offered. By keeping them as distressed properties, their reduced value works in your favor for negotiation purposes.
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Freya Pedersen
I'm a little confused by some of the advice here. My understanding is that with a deceased person's tax debt, the IRS can only collect from the estate, not from the heirs personally. So if the estate doesn't have enough assets to cover the debt, couldn't you just let the IRS take whatever's there and be done with it? Why go through the OIC process at all?
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Omar Hassan
•That's technically true, but there are still good reasons to pursue an OIC. Without one, the IRS would likely force the sale of all estate assets to maximize collection. With an OIC, you might be able to keep certain assets in exchange for offering others. For example, OP might be able to offer the vacant land but keep the mobile home (even in poor condition) if they can demonstrate the land's value represents the estate's reasonable collection potential. The OIC gives you negotiating power rather than just having the IRS take everything.
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Arjun Patel
This is such a difficult situation, and I'm sorry for your loss. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing aspect - you mentioned filing for probate before discovering the tax debt. This actually creates some urgency because once probate is open, creditors (including the IRS) have a specific timeframe to file claims against the estate. The IRS typically has one year from the date they receive notice of the death to assess additional taxes, but they can also file claims during the probate process. Since you've already filed the missing returns, they now have all the information they need. Given the condition of the properties you described, I'd strongly recommend getting professional photographs and written estimates for cleanup/repair costs ASAP. Document everything - the pest infestation, structural damage, utility issues, etc. This evidence will be crucial whether you pursue an OIC or the IRS just takes what's available. Also consider that even if you can't keep much from the estate, settling through an OIC might give you more control over the process and timing rather than having the IRS force liquidation of everything. The mobile home might actually have negative value once you factor in cleanup and disposal costs, which could work in your favor.
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Carter Holmes
•This is really helpful information about the timing aspect. I hadn't considered how the probate process affects the IRS's ability to file claims. Since I've already submitted all the missing returns, should I expect them to formally file a claim against the estate soon? And if they do, does that change my options for pursuing an OIC? Also, regarding the documentation - would it be worth getting a professional inspector to assess the mobile home's condition, or would photos and repair estimates be sufficient? Given what you're saying about potential negative value, I'm wondering if the cleanup and disposal costs might actually exceed any potential sale value.
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Zara Shah
Based on your situation, I'd recommend acting quickly on the OIC while also preparing for the worst-case scenario. Since you've already filed the missing returns, the IRS will likely assess the full tax liability and potentially file a formal claim against the estate within the next few months. For documentation, I'd suggest getting both professional photos AND a licensed contractor's assessment of the mobile home. Given the extent of damage you described (structural issues, pest infestation, utility problems), there's a very real possibility the cleanup and disposal costs could exceed any sale value. A contractor can provide written estimates for: - Pest remediation costs - Structural repairs needed to make it habitable - Utility reconnection and repair costs - Debris removal and cleanup If these costs exceed the property's potential sale value, you can argue the mobile home is actually a liability to the estate, not an asset. This strengthens your OIC position significantly. For the vacant land, get a current appraisal that accounts for any access issues, environmental concerns, or development limitations. The key is demonstrating the estate's true "reasonable collection potential" - what it could realistically generate in cash after all costs. Even if the IRS files a formal claim, you can still pursue an OIC. In fact, having the claim filed might actually help establish the exact amount you're negotiating against. The goal is to offer something reasonable (like the net proceeds from the land) while demonstrating that's genuinely all the estate can provide.
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Dylan Campbell
•This is excellent advice about getting professional documentation. I wanted to add that when you're getting the contractor's assessment, make sure they provide a detailed written report that specifically addresses whether the mobile home meets local habitability codes. If it doesn't (which sounds likely given the structural damage and pest issues), this creates additional regulatory hurdles that further reduce its marketability. Also, don't forget to document any outstanding liens or back taxes on either property - these would reduce the net proceeds available to the estate. Property tax liens especially can accumulate quickly on neglected properties and would need to be satisfied before any sale proceeds could go toward the IRS debt. The timing point about acting quickly is crucial. Once the IRS files their formal claim, you'll have less negotiating flexibility, so getting your OIC package together sooner rather than later gives you the best chance of a favorable outcome.
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Savannah Vin
I'm so sorry for your loss and the additional stress this tax situation is adding during an already difficult time. Given everything you've described, an OIC for the estate sounds very promising. The key factors working in your favor are: 1. **Property condition documentation**: The severe damage, pest infestation, and structural issues you described significantly reduce the actual marketable value of these assets, regardless of their assessed values. 2. **Estate-only liability**: As others mentioned, you won't be personally liable for your father's tax debt - this is strictly an estate matter. 3. **Reasonable collection potential**: The IRS will evaluate what the estate could realistically generate in cash, not theoretical values. I'd recommend taking these immediate steps: - Document everything with photos and get written assessments of repair/cleanup costs - Obtain current appraisals that reflect the actual condition and marketability - Calculate all selling costs (realtor fees, closing costs, outstanding property taxes) - File the OIC using Form 656-L specifically for estates Given the condition you've described, there's a real possibility the mobile home has negative net value once cleanup and disposal costs are factored in. This could actually strengthen your OIC position significantly. The fact that your father struggled with addiction issues is also relevant for the hardship narrative - the IRS does consider circumstances that led to the tax situation when evaluating offers. Don't lose hope. Many estates in similar situations have successfully negotiated reasonable settlements that allow heirs to retain some assets while satisfying the IRS's collection requirements.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•This is such a comprehensive and compassionate response. I especially appreciate how you've laid out the immediate action steps so clearly. One thing I'd add is that when documenting the property conditions for the OIC, it might be worth having a qualified environmental inspector check for any potential hazards (asbestos, mold, lead paint, etc.) given the age and neglected condition of the mobile home. If any are found, the remediation costs could be substantial and would further support the argument that the property has little to no net value. Also, @Amina Sow, when you're preparing the hardship narrative about your father's addiction struggles, frame it in terms of how these circumstances directly impacted his ability to maintain proper financial records and meet tax obligations. The IRS is more receptive when they can see a clear connection between the personal circumstances and the tax compliance issues. The timeline really is crucial here - getting your OIC submitted before the IRS completes their own asset evaluation puts you in a much stronger negotiating position.
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Steven Adams
I'm so sorry for your loss, Amina. Dealing with a parent's tax debt on top of grief is incredibly overwhelming. The good news is that an OIC for your father's estate is definitely worth pursuing given what you've described. The IRS will evaluate the estate's "reasonable collection potential" - which is the actual cash the estate could generate, not just paper values. A few critical points for your situation: **Document everything immediately**: Take extensive photos of the mobile home's condition - the pest damage, structural issues, utility problems, debris piles. Get written estimates from contractors for cleanup, pest remediation, and repairs needed to make it marketable. These costs may actually exceed the property's value. **Professional appraisals**: Get current appraisals for both properties that account for their actual condition and marketability, not just theoretical values. **Consider environmental issues**: Given the neglected condition, there may be mold, asbestos, or other hazardous materials that would require expensive remediation before sale. **Calculate all selling costs**: Realtor fees, closing costs, outstanding property taxes, and cleanup costs all reduce what the estate would actually net from any sale. The fact that your father struggled with addiction is relevant for the hardship narrative - it helps explain how the tax situation developed. You mentioned already filing probate - this creates some time pressure since the IRS can file claims against the estate. I'd recommend moving quickly to get your OIC package together while you still have maximum negotiating flexibility. There's real hope here that you could settle for significantly less than the full amount owed.
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