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Nia Davis

Can you collect unemployment if you are on social security disability? California EDD situation

So I got laid off from my part-time warehouse job last month and I've been receiving SSDI for about two years now. When I went to file for unemployment through myEDD I honestly wasn't sure if having disability income would mess up my claim or even disqualify me entirely. I did go ahead and filed anyway but now I'm sitting here second-guessing everything. My weekly benefit amount on the DE 429Z came out to $230 and I'm wondering if EDD is going to come back and say I can't get both. Has anyone actually been in this situation before? Do they talk to Social Security somehow and find out? I'm worried I reported something wrong or that I'll end up with an overpayment notice down the road.

SSDI and unemployment actually work separately from each other — Social Security doesn't come out of your weekly UI payment the way a pension might. EDD's own rules say Social Security benefits don't get deducted from what you're paid and you don't even have to report them when you certify. The thing that matters for your unemployment claim is whether you're able to work, available for work, and actively looking while you're certifying. If you got laid off from that warehouse job and you meet those three things every week, the SSDI on its own won't block your claim.

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Nia Davis

Author

That's actually a relief to hear. So the fact that I'm receiving SSDI doesn't automatically mean EDD thinks I can't work? I do have restrictions from my doctor but I've been doing part-time work within those restrictions for years.

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Exactly — SSDI and being able to work part-time aren't mutually exclusive. What EDD cares about is whether YOU can work right now and are looking. The restrictions you mentioned are worth thinking about though: if they limit you to only certain hours or types of jobs, you need to be genuinely available for work within those limits each week you certify.

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My neighbor told me EDD and Social Security share databases and they automatically disqualify you if you're on SSDI. Is that actually true or is that just misinformation going around?

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That's misinformation. EDD doesn't cross-reference with the Social Security Administration to auto-disqualify people. SSDI is about whether a disability prevents you from doing your previous full-time work — unemployment is about whether you're available for some work right now. Different programs, different standards.

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Layoff from part-time work while on SSDI — I went through almost this exact scenario earlier this year. Had a question about whether my benefit amount was calculated right since my part-time wages were my only earned income. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an EDD agent because every time I called 1-800-300-5616 myself I'd either get the high-volume message or just get cut off. There's a video they have about reaching a live person at EDD by phone: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent pulled up my claim and confirmed the DE 429Z amount was based on my highest earning quarter during the base period — my part-time wages only, since SSDI doesn't count as wages. She also told me which weeks were still showing as pending and why.

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Nia Davis

Author

Wait, so SSDI doesn't count as wages for figuring out the weekly benefit amount either? That actually helps clarify things. And yeah I've been having the same trouble getting through on the phone line.

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Right, the benefit calculation comes from your actual earned wages in the base period — SSDI payments aren't wages, so they don't factor in. The agent was pretty clear about that for my specific claim.

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Glad that worked for you. I might try reaching an agent that way too because I have a similar question about whether my pension is going to reduce my UI amount and I cannot get anyone on the phone.

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Something that tripped me up early on: the 'able to work' requirement for unemployment doesn't mean you have to be 100% healthy or restriction-free. It means you're capable of doing some type of work available in the labor market. Plenty of people with disabilities work part-time and legitimately collect UI when they're laid off. The question EDD cares about is whether your condition right now stops you from taking any available job — not whether Social Security decided your condition prevents your previous career.

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So someone could technically be on SSDI for not being able to do their old job but still qualify for unemployment because they can do lighter or part-time work?

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That's the basic idea, yes. SSDI's standard and unemployment's standard are measuring different things. The tricky part is that you have to honestly certify that you're available and looking each week — if your restrictions are so severe that you genuinely can't take any available job, that's where it gets complicated. But someone doing part-time warehouse work clearly showed they could work within their restrictions.

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I was told by someone that SSDI recipients can't collect unemployment because Social Security will count it as 'work activity' and might review their disability case. Is that actually an EDD rule or a Social Security rule?

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That's a Social Security question, not an EDD rule. What EDD cares about is on their end: eligibility for unemployment. Whether unemployment benefits could affect your SSDI case is something to check with the Social Security Administration directly — it's outside what EDD handles and not something anyone here should guess at.

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My DE 429Z when I filed after getting cut from my part-time retail job showed $195 a week. I had a moment of panic thinking I needed to report my SSDI on the certification and that it would zero out my payment. Spent like an hour on EDD's site reading through everything and eventually confirmed that Social Security benefits are not in the list of things you report when certifying. Big sigh of relief honestly.

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Nia Davis

Author

That's exactly what I was afraid of doing — accidentally reporting it and messing something up. Good to know it's not on the list at all.

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Yeah just go through the certification questions carefully. The income they ask about is wages from work you performed that week, things like vacation pay if your employer paid it out, that kind of thing. SSDI is nowhere in those questions.

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Does the certification ask anything about disability status at all or is it purely about work and job search?

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From my experience the questions are about work you did, money you earned from working, and whether you were able and available. Nothing asks 'are you on disability benefits' in my certifications anyway.

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THE BIGGER ISSUE nobody talks about is whether your work search actually holds up with physical restrictions. EDD doesn't post a specific number of contacts you need per week but you still need to be genuinely looking and available. If your doctor's restrictions are really limiting, make sure the jobs you're applying to actually fit within what you can do — you don't want EDD to question your availability later if it comes up.

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Nia Davis

Author

That's a fair point. My restrictions are mostly about heavy lifting over a certain weight limit. Part-time warehouse work I was doing was lighter duty loading so it did fit. I guess I need to be applying to similar jobs.

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Exactly. And keep notes on where you applied just as a habit, not because EDD mandates a specific log — but if any question comes up about your work search you'll have something to refer back to.

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Also worth making sure your CalJOBS profile is updated and your resume is posted on there if you haven't already. After a new claim EDD usually requires that within 21 days of the notice they send — the DE 8405 is what that notice is called.

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Filing for UI while on SSDI felt like navigating two totally separate bureaucracies at the same time and honestly it was exhausting. Applied through myEDD after my hours got cut to zero, had the DE 429Z come back showing $175 a week based on my part-time wages, and just kept certifying every two weeks the whole time. Nobody from EDD ever questioned the SSDI and I never had to report it. Ran the whole benefit year without an issue.

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Nia Davis

Author

Hearing from someone who actually went through the whole year without a problem is really reassuring. Did you have a phone interview or any adjudication issue come up?

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No phone interview for me since it was a straightforward layoff — no quit or firing situation. Everything just processed normally. The only thing I had to do was make sure I was genuinely available and looking each week because I do have restrictions on what I can physically do.

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Did your SSDI payments go up or change in any way because of the unemployment income? I'm asking because I'm afraid of triggering a Social Security review.

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That's really a question for the Social Security Administration, not EDD. I can only speak to the EDD side of things and over there SSDI was invisible — it didn't affect my claim at all. For Social Security's rules on how UI income interacts with SSDI, that's their department.

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Jumped to conclusions when I first filed and thought I had to choose one or the other. Spent two days worrying before my sister who works in HR told me unemployment and disability are separate programs. Wish I'd just read EDD's own information from the start instead of panicking.

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The EDD site can be confusing to navigate when you're stressed and looking for a quick answer. The information is there but finding the specific thing you need isn't always easy.

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True. And then you end up on forums like this which at least have people who've been through it even if the info isn't always 100% accurate.

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One thing to separate out in your head: EDD's rules say Social Security benefits don't reduce your weekly UI payment and you don't report them. That's the EDD side. What Social Security does with unemployment income on their end is a totally different question that belongs with them. These are two separate federal and state programs with their own rules and they don't consult each other to decide your EDD claim.

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Nia Davis

Author

Makes sense to treat them as completely separate. I'll focus on doing the unemployment claim correctly on EDD's side and handle any Social Security questions with them directly if something comes up.

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Honestly this thread should clear up a lot of confusion. I see this question come up a lot and people always assume it's one or the other.

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The confusion makes sense because both programs involve a disability and both involve income when you're not working a full-time job. But the rules really are running on separate tracks.

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Pension situation different from SSDI but I had a related question about income I didn't need to report. Called EDD after getting through to an agent — my pension reduction question got answered right on the call. The agent told me EDD does consider pension income and can reduce benefits depending on the situation, but Social Security is specifically listed as something that doesn't affect your UI payment. Glad I called because I would have reported my pension wrong otherwise.

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Nia Davis

Author

Good thing you got clarification on the pension — that's actually different from what I had going on. SSDI sounds like it's in its own category.

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Yeah the agent drew a clear line between Social Security benefits which don't affect UI and pension or retirement income which can. Important distinction.

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How do you even get through to an EDD agent? Every time I call I get the high call volume message and nothing else.

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Claimyr is what I ended up using for my own call after failing to get through for a week. Ended up talking to a live EDD agent about my pension question. The site is claimyr.com if you want to look into it.

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For the CalJOBS requirement specifically — after you filed, did you get a DE 8405 in the mail? If EDD flagged you as needing to register, you have 21 days from the date on that notice to get your profile set up and a resume posted on caljobs.ca.gov. Missing that deadline can pause your payments even if everything else with your claim is fine.

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Nia Davis

Author

I haven't received a DE 8405 yet but I'll watch for it. I did already set up a CalJOBS account because I'd read somewhere that most people have to do it.

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Good call setting it up proactively. EDD will tell you on the notice if you're exempt but most claimants do have to register. Having the resume posted and the account active just removes one potential issue.

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I never got that notice mailed to me and assumed I didn't have to register. Then my payments stopped for a week. EDD told me I did need to register and just hadn't received the notice for some reason. Worth getting ahead of it like you're doing.

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Availability is the piece that can get tricky and I want to make sure this is clear: if your medical restrictions are so severe that you're only available for a very narrow range of jobs, EDD could question whether you're genuinely available for work. That's not saying you're automatically disqualified — it's saying the more you can demonstrate you're open to available work within your limits the better your position is.

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Nia Davis

Author

My restrictions mostly mean no lifting over 30 pounds and no prolonged standing past a few hours. There are definitely jobs in my area I could do with those restrictions — office work, light assembly, some customer service roles. So I don't think it's too narrow.

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Those restrictions sound like they leave plenty of room in the job market. The issue usually comes up when someone's restrictions are so specific that there's genuinely nothing available to them — that's a different situation than yours.

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The agent I talked to on my own call mentioned the same thing about availability. EDD looks at whether work exists that you could realistically do — not whether you can do every job. For part-time warehouse workers with common physical restrictions there's usually a broad enough pool.

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Reading this thread because I'm in a slightly different situation — I'm on SSDI and my employer just reduced my hours significantly rather than laying me off completely. Did not know you could file UI even without being fully unemployed. Is partial unemployment a thing with California EDD?

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Hours being cut down counts — you don't have to be fully laid off to file. You'd still certify for the weeks your hours are reduced and report what you actually earn. EDD runs the math: they take your earnings for the week and subtract anything above 25 percent of your weekly benefit amount or $25, whichever is more, and pay you the difference. So you can collect a partial amount while still working reduced hours.

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Oh that's really useful to know. So I should file now rather than wait to see if my hours go back up?

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EDD says to apply as soon as your hours are cut, not wait. The claim starts from the Sunday of the week you apply so you'd want to file now. If your hours go back up and you're earning too much to get a payment in a given week, you just certify honestly and EDD pays nothing that week — no harm done.

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Apply as soon as the hours drop and certify every two weeks reporting what you actually earn. Don't wait — you lose those weeks if you don't file for them.

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Checked in with an AJCC near me when I had questions about my claim — they were helpful for resume stuff and job search but they made clear they don't process claims or make decisions about EDD eligibility. For actual claim questions they said to contact EDD directly. Just flagging that in case anyone's thinking about going in person for claim help.

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Nia Davis

Author

Good to know. I was actually wondering if I could go somewhere in person to get answers about my specific claim but sounds like it has to go through EDD directly.

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Yeah AJCC is great for job search help, workshops, that kind of thing. For what's happening with your actual claim — why something is pending, what's needed — that has to come from EDD themselves, either by phone, through UI Online messages, or the live chat on the Help button in UI Online.

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Wait so when you certify every two weeks you just answer questions about work and wages — where do they even ask about your availability and job search? I haven't certified yet and I'm trying to understand what the questions actually cover.

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The certification questions ask things like whether you were able to work each day of the week, whether you were available for work, and whether you looked for work. They also ask about any earnings from work during those weeks. Those availability and job search questions are built right into the process — it's not a separate form.

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And if I'm on SSDI but honestly able to work part-time and looking — I just answer those questions truthfully and that's it?

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Truthfully is exactly right. If you were genuinely able and available and looking, you answer yes. If a particular day you were in the hospital and couldn't work, you answer accordingly. The certification reflects your actual situation each week.

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The certification also asks if you refused any work offers that week, which trips some people up. If you declined a job for a reason like it was completely outside your physical restrictions, that might be okay — but be ready for EDD to look into it if it comes up.

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My claim went into adjudication after I filed while on SSDI and I genuinely panicked thinking they'd found something wrong. Turned out EDD had a question about my separation from my last employer — they wanted to confirm it was a layoff and not something else. Had nothing to do with the SSDI at all. The phone interview cleared it up and payments resumed for the pending weeks after I certified.

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Nia Davis

Author

How did you know adjudication was happening? Did UI Online show something specific?

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My weeks in Claim History were showing as Pending instead of paid. That was the signal that EDD had something to decide before paying those weeks. The DE 4800 notice came in the mail telling me about the phone interview and what it was going to cover.

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Pending weeks and a DE 4800 in the mail are pretty common when there's any question EDD needs to sort out. Good reminder to keep certifying even when weeks are showing pending — you need those certifications on file for EDD to pay them once the issue is resolved.

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Something I didn't understand at first: the waiting week. First week of your claim is unpaid no matter what — it's just how the program works. You certify for it but you don't get paid for it. EDD calls it the waiting period. So your first payment usually covers the waiting week plus the first real paid week together.

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Nia Davis

Author

I think I did know about this but I wasn't sure if it still applied. So the first certification covers those two weeks — one unpaid waiting week and then one actual paid week?

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That's how it usually works, yes. So your first deposit would reflect that one paid week, not two.

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Just to add: the waiting week doesn't take away from your total — if your max is 26 paid weeks, you still get 26 paid weeks plus the one waiting week. It's not counted against your total benefit amount.

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SSDI while filing UI was my situation too and I ended up using Claimyr to reach an EDD agent because the phone line just wasn't connecting for me. The pending weeks on my Claim History had me stressed. Agent confirmed two specific weeks were still pending because my CalJOBS registration hadn't processed yet on their end, and once that cleared the payments came through.

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Nia Davis

Author

This is exactly the kind of specific answer I'd need from an agent. 'Your CalJOBS registration hasn't processed' is so much more useful than just seeing Pending with no explanation.

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That's what made the actual call worth it. 'Pending' in UI Online tells you nothing by itself — an agent can actually look at your specific claim and tell you which piece is holding things up.

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Does the agent also see whether your CalJOBS account is linked to your EDD claim or do those systems not talk to each other?

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The agent in my case could see the CalJOBS status was the holdup, so they do seem to have visibility into that. She also confirmed which weeks were pending and what was needed. Super specific to my own claim.

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Fraud concern in your original post about an overpayment coming later — if you certify honestly each time (reporting wages from any work you do, not reporting SSDI since it's not on the list) and you're genuinely available and looking, you've done your part. Overpayments typically come from something that was misreported, not from having SSDI income in the background that you never had to report in the first place.

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Nia Davis

Author

That reframes it for me. If I'm answering the certification questions correctly and not reporting something I was never supposed to report, there's no misreporting happening.

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Exactly. The list of things to report is specific — wages, severance, vacation pay, that kind of thing. SSDI isn't on that list. You can't be overpaid 'because of' income you weren't required to report.

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Also worth knowing: if EDD ever does send an overpayment notice and you disagree with it, you have 30 days from the mailing date to appeal in writing using the DE 1000M form that comes with the notice. You don't just have to accept it — you can challenge it with documentation of what you actually reported.

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Quick timeline note since you mentioned your DE 429Z already came: that notice shows what your claim can pay each week, but it's not EDD saying you're definitely approved or that money is coming right away. After you certify the first time — which is usually about two weeks after EDD processes the application — that's when EDD actually processes those weeks for payment. The whole new claim thing takes roughly three weeks before the first payment lands.

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Nia Davis

Author

I'm past that three-week point now and have already certified once so I think I'm in the normal flow. Just waiting to see how the pending weeks resolve.

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If weeks are still showing as Pending after your first certification cleared, that usually means EDD has something specific to sort out — could be an identity step, could be an adjudication question. Worth checking if you got anything in the mail and monitoring your Claim History in UI Online.

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Payment info updates daily in UI Online under Payments, and you can also check by calling 1-866-333-4606 anytime — that line runs 24 hours. If Pending weeks flip to paid it'll show there first.

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