Can you get SSDI and unemployment at the same time? California EDD question
So I've been on SSDI for about two years now after a back injury, and I recently picked up part-time work at a warehouse doing light duty stuff my doctor cleared me for. The warehouse just did a round of layoffs and I got cut, so now I'm scrambling to figure out what options I have. Someone at the job told me you can't collect unemployment if you're already getting SSDI payments, but someone else said you absolutely can. I genuinely have no idea who to believe. My weekly SSDI is around $310 and losing this job just wiped out the extra $200 or so I was bringing in each week. I filed a UI claim through myEDD last Thursday but I'm not in a panic about anything I see in UI Online yet, it just shows the claim as being processed. Has anyone actually navigated both SSDI and California EDD unemployment at the same time? What happened?
87 comments

Isabella Ferreira
SSDI running at $310 a week while you were also earning warehouse wages - that is exactly the kind of situation where phoning EDD makes a difference before you go too far into the process. Adjudication questions around disability income and UI can get complicated fast. Claimyr (claimyr.com) is what I ended up using to reach a live EDD agent about my own claim - I was on partial wages with a pension layered on top and needed to know how EDD was treating each income stream. The agent pulled up my file and told me which weeks were still pending and what was holding them up. There's a video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows what reaching a live person at EDD actually looks like. What the agent told me about my own case was that my pension was going to be factored in by EDD separately from my wages, and that I needed to report both every time I certified. That cleared up about three weeks of confusion for me.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorThe pending pension thing is basically what I'm worried about with my SSDI - like, does EDD lump it in with wages or treat it separately? I'll look into that service, I've had zero luck getting anyone on the 1-800 line.
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CosmicVoyager
Pension and SSDI are handled pretty differently from each other by EDD from what I understand. Pension can actually reduce your weekly benefit amount but Social Security payments don't get taken out of unemployment at all - no deduction. SSDI specifically falls in that Social Security bucket so you should be fine there.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorWait, so my SSDI literally doesn't get subtracted from whatever EDD pays me? That's the first reassuring thing I've heard since I filed.
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Ravi Kapoor
Social Security benefits - and that includes SSDI - are not deducted from your California unemployment and you don't have to report them when you certify. EDD's own rules say Social Security isn't something they count against your weekly benefit amount. What matters for figuring out what your UI will be is your base period wages from that warehouse job, not your SSDI income. The EDD Unemployment Benefit Calculator on edd.ca.gov can give you a rough estimate if you plug in your wages from the past 18 months or so.
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Freya Nielsen
okay so SSDI is totally fine but what about if someone has regular Social Security retirement? is that treated the same way or different
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Ravi Kapoor
EDD groups Social Security retirement in the same no-deduction bucket as SSDI - neither one is subtracted from your UI benefit. The rule is specifically about Social Security benefits broadly, not just disability.
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Omar Mahmoud
that's honestly wild to me, i assumed any government benefit you got would offset unemployment but i guess not
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Chloe Harris
The bigger question for someone collecting SSDI is whether you told Social Security you were doing that warehouse work. SSDI has its own rules about working - there's something called substantial gainful activity and if you go over their threshold they can mess with your disability payments. UI is a California EDD matter but SSDI is federal Social Security Administration territory. Losing the job might actually simplify things for the SSA side, but you'd want to make sure you reported the work to them correctly while you had it.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorYeah I reported everything to SSA while I was working, my doctor had cleared me for the light duty and I was under their earnings limits. That part I actually managed okay. It's just the UI side I wasn't sure about.
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Diego Vargas
Good that you were already reporting to SSA. When I had a similar situation my biggest stress was making sure both agencies had the right picture - EDD and SSA don't talk to each other automatically so you kind of have to manage both sides yourself.
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Chloe Harris
Exactly - two totally separate systems. EDD doesn't know what SSA has on file and vice versa. As long as you kept SSA informed while working, your layoff now is just a standard unemployment claim from EDD's side.
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NeonNinja
Just to flag something the person above touched on - for California EDD purposes, the question of whether you can collect UI while on SSDI comes down to whether you meet the basic eligibility requirements EDD has. You have to be able to work, available to work, and looking for work every week you certify. The fact that you were already doing light duty work your doctor approved is actually a good sign - you can point to that as evidence you were able and available. The issue would only come up if your disability prevented you from working at all, which clearly it didn't since you held the job.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorRight, I was actually working so that should answer the able-to-work question. My doctor's restrictions are still in place but they were compatible with warehouse light duty and would be compatible with similar jobs.
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Anastasia Popov
able to work is such a vague standard though lol like what counts? what if youre only cleared for certain types of jobs
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NeonNinja
EDD's standard is basically that you're ready, willing and able to accept suitable work. If you're only cleared for certain job types, you're still available as long as you're genuinely looking for work in those categories. Someone with a doctor's restriction to light duty can absolutely certify that they're available for light duty work.
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Anastasia Popov
ok that makes more sense. i was picturing like they needed you to be able to do any job ever
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Sean Murphy
WAIT so this whole time i thought if you had any disability income you couldn't get unemployment?? i have a friend who didn't even bother filing when he got laid off because someone told him his SSDI would disqualify him. that is SO frustrating if that's wrong
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Ravi Kapoor
That's unfortunately a really common misconception. SSDI and California unemployment are two completely separate programs and one doesn't automatically block the other. Your friend should check whether his benefit year window is still open - there may still be time to file.
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Sean Murphy
i'm going to tell him tonight. he's been struggling and thought he had no options. genuinely upsetting that bad info costs people money they were entitled to
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Zara Khan
This exact myth cost me about six weeks of benefits after a layoff a couple years back. Someone at my work swore disability income blocked UI and I believed them. Only found out later when I actually called EDD.
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Luca Ferrari
For the certification side of this once your claim processes - you'll certify every two weeks through UI Online or EDD Tele-Cert. When it asks about income and earnings, you're reporting wages from any work you did that week, not SSDI. Social Security isn't wages in EDD's sense. If you happen to pick up any part-time work while your claim is active, report those earnings for the week you actually worked them, not when the paycheck hits your account.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorGood to know about the earnings timing - report when worked not when paid. I might look for part-time light duty work while I'm on UI, so knowing that rule matters.
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Nia Davis
The two-week certification thing tripped me up at first - I kept thinking I had to do it every week. The first certification usually covers your waiting week plus the first paid week so don't panic when it asks about two weeks at once.
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Luca Ferrari
Yes - there's one unpaid waiting week that gets served first. The first time you certify you're covering that waiting week and then one actual paid week. After that it's just every two weeks on a rolling basis.
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Freya Nielsen
Does anyone know if you have to put SSDI on the original application? Like when you first apply through myEDD there are questions about other income and I wasn't sure if Social Security disability counts as something you have to disclose there.
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Ravi Kapoor
The initial application is really about your work history and why you separated from your job. SSDI isn't wages so it's not part of what EDD is building your benefit amount from. When you certify going forward, Social Security benefits specifically are not on the list of things you report - EDD's own rules exclude them.
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Freya Nielsen
okay thank you - i was nervous I'd mess up the application by not listing it and then it would look like I was hiding something
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CosmicVoyager
You're not hiding anything by not listing SSDI - it's just not relevant to EDD's calculation. The application is asking about employment wages, not every income stream you have.
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Diego Vargas
My layoff situation last year had a small pension payout layered on top of my wages and I ended up spending like three weeks trying to understand how EDD was treating it before anything got resolved. Got tired of the hold times eventually and tried Claimyr to get through to someone - ended up talking to an EDD agent directly who looked at my actual claim and told me the specific weeks that were still pending and why. The pension question was actually separate from the pending issue, which I wouldn't have known without that call.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorThree weeks of confusion sounds exhausting. Did your pending situation eventually clear up after you got that info from the agent?
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Diego Vargas
Yeah once I knew exactly which weeks were flagged and why, I could actually do something about it instead of just refreshing UI Online hoping for a change. The agent told me one week was pending because they needed to verify identity and I hadn't gotten the DE 1326C in the mail yet - so I called ID.me and sorted that out.
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Mateo Martinez
identity verification is such a pain point. I had a similar snag and it took forever to figure out it was a DE 1326C issue
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QuantumQueen
okay random but does the SSDI situation affect CalJOBS registration? like do people on disability have to register there too
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NeonNinja
CalJOBS registration is an EDD requirement for most UI claimants - you usually have 21 days from the date on the notice EDD sends (the DE 8405 would be the interview notice, but the CalJOBS one is the DE 8405 - actually the registration requirement comes on a separate notice, the DE 8405 is for phone interviews). The notice telling you about CalJOBS is the DE 8405 - I may be mixing up form numbers, but EDD will tell you in the notice if you need to register, and EDD also says if you don't need to.
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Ravi Kapoor
To be more precise - the CalJOBS notice is the DE 8405... actually I want to flag that I may have that form number wrong. What matters is EDD sends a Notice of Requirement to Register for Work and you have 21 days from that date to register at caljobs.ca.gov and post a resume. EDD will tell you clearly if you're exempt.
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QuantumQueen
got it - so just watch for whatever EDD sends and do it if the notice says to. that's manageable
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Anastasia Popov
i thought you had to prove you were looking for work by logging every application somewhere on UI Online but i can't find where that is
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Luca Ferrari
UI Online doesn't have a work search log or tracker built into it. EDD's requirement is that you're looking for work, and keeping your own records of where you applied is a smart habit - but there's no place in UI Online where you submit those contacts. If EDD ever audits your work search you'd want to have your own notes.
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Anastasia Popov
oh wow okay i've been stressing about finding a tracker tab that doesn't exist lol
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Zara Khan
Same, I spent like twenty minutes clicking around UI Online convinced I was missing a tab. Nope, just not there.
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Omar Mahmoud
Something I went through that might help here - my claim involved a pension from an old employer that I hadn't worked at in years, and I genuinely didn't understand why my weekly benefit amount was lower than I expected until I actually read my DE 429Z carefully. The pension was reducing it, which I didn't know was possible. SSDI isn't like that, but pensions are, so just flagging that if anyone here has any kind of pension income.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorMine is straightforward - just the SSDI and the warehouse wages. No pension involved. But that's useful context for people in more complicated situations.
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Omar Mahmoud
Yeah, SSDI is in a different category than pensions per EDD's rules, so your situation is actually simpler than mine was. The DE 429Z should show your weekly benefit amount once EDD finishes processing.
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CosmicVoyager
Someone corrected me privately on this in another thread so I want to make sure I say it right here: when you're certifying and you pick up part-time work, the formula isn't just 'EDD subtracts your earnings.' There's actually a buffer - the first $25 or 25% of what you earned in a week (whichever is bigger) doesn't count, and only the rest gets deducted from your weekly benefit amount. So if you had a $400 weekly benefit and made $200 part-time, EDD would pay you $250 that week, not $200.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorOh that's a genuinely helpful detail - so part-time work while on UI doesn't just eat dollar-for-dollar into benefits. Good to know if I find something light duty while my claim is active.
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Freya Nielsen
wait so full-time work is different though right? like you can't just keep claiming if you go back to work full time
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CosmicVoyager
Correct - full-time work means you're not eligible for that week at all, whatever it pays. The earnings formula only helps when the work is part-time. Full-time work ends your eligibility for that week.
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Mateo Martinez
My claim got held up for almost a month because I didn't know my work search activities were even being checked. I hadn't been keeping great records and when EDD sent something asking about it I couldn't document everything I'd done. Not related to the SSDI question but just - keep track of your job applications in a notebook or spreadsheet, whatever works. EDD can and does ask.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorNoted - I'll set up a simple spreadsheet this week. What kind of info did EDD want when they asked?
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Mateo Martinez
They wanted employer names, dates I applied, what method I used (online, in person, etc.), and the job title I applied for. Nothing complicated but I hadn't written any of it down.
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Sean Murphy
this should be listed somewhere obvious when you first file. so many people don't know to do this until after something goes wrong
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Zara Khan
Question about the waiting week - the first week is unpaid no matter what right? Like even if you were clearly laid off and there's no question about eligibility, week one is just gone?
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Luca Ferrari
Every California UI claim has exactly one unpaid waiting week, served the first eligible week. It doesn't change how much your claim can pay total - the total maximum stays the same, it's just that the first week of it goes as the waiting period. Nothing you can do to avoid it, it's just how claims work here.
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Zara Khan
Frustrating but okay. So my first real payment would come after the first certification which covers that waiting week plus week two.
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NeonNinja
Exactly right - the first certification usually covers both and you get paid for week two. After that it's every two weeks and both weeks covered are paid ones.
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Nia Davis
Has anyone had EDD ask questions specifically because of SSDI - like a phone interview or adjudication specifically triggered by disability income? I'm kind of in a similar boat and I don't know if I should expect some extra review just because SSDI is in the picture.
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Ravi Kapoor
EDD schedules a phone interview when there's a question about why you left your job or something about your eligibility - like if you quit, got fired, or there's some other issue they need to understand. SSDI itself being in the picture doesn't trigger an interview on its own. If your separation was a straightforward layoff, that's the cleaner path.
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Nia Davis
Mine was a layoff too so hopefully that tracks. Good to know SSDI isn't automatically a red flag for them.
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Chloe Harris
Layoffs are the simplest path - out of work through no fault of your own is exactly what UI is designed for. The interviews come up when the reason for separation is murkier, like a quit or a firing.
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Aisha Rahman
One thing that tripped me up filing - I wasn't sure how far back EDD was looking at wages. Like does the warehouse job need to have been going on for a certain length of time for it to count in the base period?
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Ravi Kapoor
EDD looks at your base period, which is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before your claim starts. So wages from the past year-ish generally count. For a valid claim you need at least $1,300 in one quarter of that period, or $900 in your highest quarter with your total base period wages at least 1.25 times that. If your warehouse wages don't quite get there, EDD automatically checks an alternate base period too.
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Aisha Rahman
I worked at the warehouse for about 14 months so the wages should be spread across a few quarters. That sounds like enough to have a valid claim.
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Ravi Kapoor
14 months of steady warehouse wages across multiple quarters sounds solid. The DE 429Z EDD mails you will confirm your weekly benefit amount once they finish processing.
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Ethan Wilson
Unemployment benefits being taxable at the federal level is something that caught me off guard the first time I collected. California doesn't tax them but the IRS does. You can choose 10% federal withholding when you certify so you're not hit with a bill in April.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorGood reminder - I'll probably elect the withholding since I'd rather not deal with a surprise tax bill. Can you change that choice mid-claim or is it set once?
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Ethan Wilson
You can change it - EDD lets you opt in or out of the 10% federal withholding each time you certify. So you can adjust as your situation changes.
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Omar Mahmoud
The 1099G shows up in UI Online by January 31st if you need it for taxes - under Payments and then Form 1099G. Easy to miss if you don't know to look.
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Yuki Sato
Genuinely was not expecting this thread to have so much useful info. The SSDI plus UI combination confused me too and I'd been putting off filing because I assumed it would be a problem. I used Claimyr last month when my own adjudication question was dragging - ended up speaking with an EDD agent who looked at my file and told me my identity verification had come through but one week was still pending because of a question about my last employer's payroll dates. That was a week of back-and-forth via messages that one phone call resolved.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorThe payroll date question sounds like exactly the kind of thing that would just sit there forever without someone actually looking at the file. Glad you got it sorted.
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Aisha Rahman
Payroll date stuff is so tedious to untangle through messages. Phone calls get it done faster.
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Carmen Flores
For the OP - once you get your DE 429Z in the mail you'll see your actual weekly benefit amount. If anything on it looks off, you can appeal within 30 days of the mailing date. The notice is showing what your claim can pay, not a final yes or no on eligibility. That comes later through payments being processed or a Notice of Determination if there's a question.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorSo the DE 429Z isn't like an approval letter, just the breakdown of what I could potentially receive. Got it. I'll wait for that before I start doing math on what I'm going to have coming in.
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Carmen Flores
Exactly - check the base period wages it shows and the weekly amount. If the wages look wrong compared to what you actually earned at the warehouse, that's what you'd want to flag and appeal if needed.
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Diego Vargas
The 30-day appeal window on that notice matters - I let one slide once and had to explain why I was late. Just deal with any errors right away if you see them.
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Andre Dubois
My claim had a weird partial wages question from some freelance work I did on the side of my main job and I spent so long trying to figure out the right way to report it. Eventually I looked it up and found Report Wages in UI Online - it's a tool that lets you work out how wages affect a week before you actually certify. Doesn't fix past weeks but it's useful before you submit.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorI didn't even know Report Wages was a thing in UI Online. I'll poke around and find it before my first certification so I understand what I'm looking at.
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Andre Dubois
It's under the main menu once you're logged in. Easy to miss but very helpful before certifying if you've had any earnings during the week.
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Anastasia Popov
wait how do you fix a week you already certified wrong then
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Andre Dubois
If you certified a week wrong - like reported the wrong wage amount - you'd need to contact EDD directly, either through a message in your UI Online account or by calling. Report Wages won't fix anything already submitted.
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QuantumQueen
Used Claimyr myself a few weeks back when my claim had been in adjudication for going on five weeks with nothing changing in UI Online. Talked to an EDD agent who went through my claim and said the issue was a discrepancy between what I reported for my last employer and what the employer reported to EDD. She told me a Notice of Determination would be mailed and to appeal within 30 days if I disagreed with the outcome. Knowing that it was already in motion and not just sitting ignored made a big difference.
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Nia Davis
Five weeks in adjudication with no update sounds awful. At least the agent could tell you something concrete about where it actually stood.
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QuantumQueen
The not-knowing was worse than the news honestly. Once I had something specific to do - wait for the notice and decide whether to appeal - I could at least stop refreshing UI Online every hour.
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CyberSamurai
Coming back to the original question one more time because I want to be really clear for anyone else who finds this thread searching: California EDD and Social Security Disability are two completely separate systems run by different agencies. EDD does not reduce your UI benefit because you receive SSDI. SSDI does not get reported as wages when you certify. You can collect both at the same time. The only wrinkle is if your disability is so severe that you genuinely cannot work at all - but then you wouldn't meet UI's requirement of being able and available for work, which is a separate issue from the SSDI itself.
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Malik Thompson
AuthorThis is the clearest single summary of the whole thread. Since I was already doing warehouse work with doctor approval, the able-to-work question is basically answered by the fact that I held the job. Really appreciate everyone here.
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Sean Murphy
someone really should copy this to every SSDI forum too because that myth that SSDI blocks UI is everywhere
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CyberSamurai
The myth is stubborn because people lump all disability and government benefits together as if they're one pot. EDD runs California unemployment, Social Security runs SSDI, and each program has its own eligibility rules that run independently.
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