Who is entitled to unemployment benefits in Washington - complete eligibility breakdown?
I'm trying to understand exactly who qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington state. My sister just got laid off and we're not sure if she meets all the requirements. She worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail store but also did some gig work on the side. Does anyone know the specific criteria Washington ESD uses to determine if someone is entitled to benefits? I've looked at their website but it's confusing with all the different requirements about wages, work history, and being able to work.
44 comments


Maggie Martinez
To be entitled to Washington unemployment benefits, your sister needs to meet several basic requirements: 1) She must have earned enough wages during her base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) She must be unemployed through no fault of her own, 3) She must be able and available for work, and 4) She must actively search for work. The wage requirement is currently at least $3,850 in her base period with earnings in at least 2 quarters.
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Zane Gray
•Thanks! How do they calculate the base period exactly? She was working from March 2024 until November 2024, so would that count?
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Maggie Martinez
•If she files now in December 2024, her base period would be July 2023 through June 2024. If she doesn't have enough wages in that period, Washington ESD can use an alternate base period which would be October 2023 through September 2024.
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Alejandro Castro
The gig work might complicate things. Washington ESD looks at whether you're an employee vs independent contractor. If she was getting 1099s for the gig work, that might not count toward her wage requirements. But if she was laid off from the retail job specifically, that should qualify as long as she meets the wage thresholds.
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Zane Gray
•She was definitely an employee at the retail store with W-2s and everything. The gig work was just DoorDash on weekends.
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Monique Byrd
•DoorDash income usually doesn't count for regular UI benefits since you're technically self-employed. But her retail job should be fine if she earned enough.
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Jackie Martinez
I've been calling Washington ESD for weeks trying to get through about my own eligibility questions and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through, I get disconnected. Has anyone found a better way to actually talk to someone there?
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Lia Quinn
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr.com - they have this system that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. I watched their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and it actually works. Finally got my eligibility questions answered after being stuck for a month.
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Jackie Martinez
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. Did you have to pay anything or give them personal info?
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Lia Quinn
•It's legit - they just handle the calling part to get you through to Washington ESD. Way better than spending hours hitting redial yourself.
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Haley Stokes
Don't forget about the job search requirements! Even if she's entitled to benefits, she'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this and they do audit people.
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Zane Gray
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do you need to do more?
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Haley Stokes
•Online applications count, but you can also include networking contacts, job fairs, interviews, etc. Just make sure you document everything with dates and company names.
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Asher Levin
ugh the whole system is so complicated!! I got denied initially because I didn't understand the base period thing and filed too early. Had to appeal and everything. Your sister should definitely make sure she has all her wage info before filing.
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Serene Snow
•How long did the appeal take? I'm dealing with something similar right now.
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Asher Levin
•took about 6 weeks but it was worth it. make sure you submit all your documentation with the appeal.
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Issac Nightingale
Another thing to consider - if she quit her job instead of being laid off, she might not be entitled to benefits unless she had good cause. But layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for eligibility.
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Zane Gray
•No she was definitely laid off due to slow business. They even gave her a letter explaining it was a reduction in workforce.
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Issac Nightingale
•Perfect, that letter will help with her claim. Make sure she keeps it for her records.
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Romeo Barrett
The part-time work history might actually help her! Washington calculates benefits based on your highest earning quarter, so even if she only worked 8 months, if she earned enough during her best quarter she could still get a decent weekly benefit amount.
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Marina Hendrix
•How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount exactly?
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Romeo Barrett
•It's based on your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, but there's a minimum and maximum. For 2024 the max is $999 per week and minimum is $295.
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Justin Trejo
She should file as soon as possible! Benefits are only backdated to the week you file, not when you became unemployed. Every day she waits is money she's potentially losing.
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Zane Gray
•Good point! She was laid off last Friday so I'll tell her to file this week.
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Alana Willis
•Yes definitely don't wait! The sooner the better with Washington ESD.
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Tyler Murphy
Just to add - she'll need to be able and available for work each week she claims. So if she's planning any vacations or has health issues that prevent her from working, she needs to report that on her weekly claims.
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Zane Gray
•What happens if she has a doctor's appointment during the week? Does that disqualify her?
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Tyler Murphy
•No, routine appointments are fine. It's more about being generally available for work opportunities. Just be honest on the weekly claims.
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Sara Unger
I had a friend who worked part-time retail and she qualified no problem. The key is making sure you meet that wage threshold in your base period. If your sister was making decent hours at retail for 8 months, she should be fine.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•What if someone worked multiple part-time jobs? Do they combine the wages?
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Sara Unger
•Yeah Washington ESD combines all your W-2 wages from different employers during the base period.
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Freya Ross
Pro tip: when she files, make sure she has her Social Security number, driver's license, and all her employer information handy. The online system times out if you take too long entering info.
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Leslie Parker
•So annoying when that happens! I had to restart my application twice because of the timeout.
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Zane Gray
•Thanks for the heads up! I'll make sure she has everything ready before starting.
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Sergio Neal
Don't stress too much about it. If she was laid off through no fault of her own and worked steadily for 8 months, she's very likely entitled to benefits. The Washington ESD eligibility requirements are pretty standard - it's more about having the right documentation and filing correctly.
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Zane Gray
•This has been so helpful, thank you everyone! I feel much more confident helping her through this process now.
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Savanna Franklin
One more thing - if she gets denied for any reason, don't panic! She can appeal within 30 days. Sometimes the initial determination is wrong, especially if there's any confusion about her work history or the reason for separation.
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Juan Moreno
•The appeals process saved me when I got wrongly denied. Washington ESD made an error on my initial claim but the appeal hearing straightened it out.
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Amy Fleming
•How long do appeals usually take to get scheduled?
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Juan Moreno
•Mine took about 4-6 weeks to get a hearing date, but I kept filing weekly claims during the appeal process as instructed.
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Alice Pierce
If she's still having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone after filing, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through to anyone. Used their service and finally got connected to resolve my issue. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human!
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Esteban Tate
•How quickly were you able to get through with their service?
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Alice Pierce
•Same day! They called me back within a few hours and had me connected to a Washington ESD agent. Such a relief after weeks of busy signals.
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NeonNinja
Based on everything shared here, your sister should definitely apply! With 8 months of steady retail work and a clear layoff (not a quit), she likely meets the entitlement requirements. The key things to remember: 1) File ASAP since benefits start from when you file, not when you were laid off, 2) Have all her employer info and wage records ready before starting the online application, 3) Keep that layoff letter from her employer as documentation, and 4) Don't worry about the DoorDash gig work - her W-2 retail wages are what matter for regular unemployment benefits. If she runs into any issues getting through to Washington ESD by phone later, the Claimyr service mentioned above seems to really help people connect with agents. Good luck to her!
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