How long does an employee have to work to be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment?
I'm trying to figure out the work requirements for filing an unemployment claim in Washington. My sister just got laid off from her retail job where she worked for about 8 months, and she's wondering if that's enough time to qualify for benefits. I thought you needed to work a full year but I'm not sure. Does anyone know the minimum work period required by Washington ESD to be eligible for UI benefits?
58 comments


Ethan Brown
The requirement isn't based on how long you worked at one job, but on your total earnings during your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need wages in at least 2 quarters and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Oh that's confusing! So it's about earnings not time worked? What if she worked part-time for most of those 8 months?
0 coins
Ethan Brown
•Exactly - it's about wages earned, not hours worked. Part-time wages still count toward the base period calculation.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
ya i think its like $3000 or something minimum you have to earn during that base period thing. my coworker got denied because she didnt make enough even though she worked 6 months
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
•It's actually more complex than just a flat $3000. The formula is 1.25 times your highest quarter, so if your best quarter was $2400, you'd need at least $3000 total.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
•ok that makes more sense why she got denied then
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
I've been through this process multiple times unfortunately. The base period calculation can be tricky to understand. If your sister has been working consistently for 8 months, she probably meets the requirements. Washington ESD will automatically calculate her base period when she applies. The key thing is having wages in at least 2 different quarters.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•That's reassuring to hear! She started working in March 2024 so she should have wages in multiple quarters by now.
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
•Yes, that timeline should work well for her. March 2024 to now would definitely span multiple quarters.
0 coins
Zoe Papadakis
Pro tip - if she doesn't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD will automatically check the alternate base period (last 4 completed quarters). Sometimes people qualify under the alternate when they don't under the regular one, especially if they've been working more recently.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
•I didn't know they checked both automatically! That's actually really helpful.
0 coins
Zoe Papadakis
•Yeah, they're pretty good about checking all possibilities. The system will calculate both and use whichever one works better for you.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
Just make sure she applies as soon as possible after being laid off. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible. And she'll need to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Good point about applying quickly. Does she need to wait for any paperwork from her employer first?
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•No, she can file right away. Washington ESD will contact the employer directly. Don't wait for paperwork.
0 coins
Mei Liu
•THIS! I waited 2 weeks thinking I needed something from HR and lost those benefit weeks forever.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
The whole system is so confusing honestly. I spent hours on the Washington ESD website trying to figure out if I qualified and still wasn't sure. The base period calculator tool helped a little but I still had questions about my specific situation.
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
•If you're ever unsure about eligibility, it's usually worth just applying. The worst they can do is say no, and then you know for sure.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
•True, but I was worried about getting in trouble for filing when I might not qualify.
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
•There's no penalty for applying in good faith and being denied. It's only fraud if you knowingly provide false information.
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD by phone to ask these eligibility questions, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals when I needed to check on my claim status.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Interesting, how does that work exactly? Do they charge a fee for connecting you?
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
•It's a callback service - you give them your info and they call you back when they get through to Washington ESD. Way better than hitting redial for hours.
0 coins
Liam O'Sullivan
•I used something similar when I was having issues with my weekly claims. Definitely worth it when you actually need to talk to someone.
0 coins
Amara Chukwu
The earnings requirement can trip people up if they had irregular work schedules. I worked construction so some quarters I made way more than others. But as long as your total base period wages are 1.25 times your highest quarter AND you have wages in at least 2 quarters, you should be good.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•That makes sense. My sister's hours varied a lot in retail too, especially during holiday seasons.
0 coins
Amara Chukwu
•Yeah retail is like that. The good news is holiday earnings probably boosted her highest quarter which actually helps with the calculation.
0 coins
Giovanni Conti
wait so if i worked for like 3 months but made really good money does that count? or do you HAVE to work a certain amount of time?
0 coins
Ethan Brown
•It's all about the wages earned during your base period, not the time worked. If you made enough money in those 3 months and it spans at least 2 quarters, you could qualify.
0 coins
Giovanni Conti
•oh ok cool thanks
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashimi
One thing to watch out for - if your sister was fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, she might not qualify even if she meets the wage requirements. The reason for separation matters too.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•She was laid off due to budget cuts, so that should be fine right?
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work or budget cuts are qualifying separations. She should be good on that front.
0 coins
NeonNova
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SUCH A NIGHTMARE! I've been trying to figure out my own eligibility for weeks and keep getting different answers from different sources. Why can't they just make this simple?!
0 coins
Dylan Campbell
•I feel your frustration! The rules are complicated but they're trying to make sure benefits go to people who've worked enough to contribute to the system.
0 coins
NeonNova
•I guess that makes sense but it's still unnecessarily confusing for people who are already stressed about losing their jobs.
0 coins
Sofia Hernandez
Just wanted to add that if your sister does qualify, she'll need to file weekly claims and meet the job search requirements. In Washington you need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Good to know! I'll make sure she's aware of those requirements if she gets approved.
0 coins
Sofia Hernandez
•Yeah, it's important to start keeping track of job search activities right away. They can audit your log at any time.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
my friend works at washington esd and she says they see people get denied all the time because they dont understand the base period thing. definitely worth looking up your wages on the eservices portal before applying to make sure you qualify
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Where do you find that on eServices? I've been looking for a way to check my earnings history.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•i think its under employment history or wage history, something like that. you have to login to the secure site
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
Another option if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD directly is using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I tried it last month when I couldn't get through their phone lines and it actually worked. Got connected to an agent who explained my eligibility status clearly.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•That's good to hear from another person. Might be worth it if we can't figure out her eligibility online.
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
•Yeah, sometimes talking to an actual person is the only way to get a straight answer about these complex situations.
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
I went through something similar with my brother last year. He worked temp jobs for about 10 months and was worried he wouldn't qualify, but he did because his wages were spread across multiple quarters. The Washington ESD eligibility isn't as strict as people think if you've been working consistently.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•That's encouraging! Temp work is similar to retail in that the hours can be unpredictable.
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•Exactly. As long as you've been earning wages and paying into the system, you're probably eligible.
0 coins
StarSailor
Just to summarize for your sister: 8 months of work should definitely be enough if she's been working consistently. Washington ESD looks at wages earned during your base period (first 4 of last 5 completed quarters), you need wages in at least 2 quarters, and total wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. She should apply ASAP since you can't backdate benefits.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Perfect summary, thank you! I'll share this with her and encourage her to apply right away.
0 coins
StarSailor
•You're welcome! Hope everything works out for her.
0 coins
Connor O'Brien
One last tip - when she applies online, make sure she has all her employer information handy including dates of employment and reason for separation. Having everything ready makes the application process much smoother.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Great advice! I'll tell her to gather all that info before starting the application.
0 coins
Yara Sabbagh
•And double-check all dates and wage amounts for accuracy. Mistakes can delay processing.
0 coins
Keisha Johnson
Your sister should be totally fine with 8 months of retail work. I had a similar situation and got approved without any issues. The Washington ESD system worked pretty smoothly once I understood the requirements.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That gives me confidence that she'll be approved.
0 coins
Paolo Rizzo
If she runs into any problems during the application process or needs to speak with someone at Washington ESD about her specific situation, that Claimyr callback service is definitely worth considering. I've heard good things about it from multiple people now.
0 coins
CosmicCrusader
•I'll keep that in mind as a backup option if she has trouble with the online application or needs clarification on anything.
0 coins