How long does an employee have to work for a company to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I'm trying to figure out the minimum work requirements for unemployment in Washington. My cousin just got laid off from a job she'd only been at for 3 months, and she's wondering if she can even file a claim with Washington ESD. I know there are some work history requirements but I'm not sure what they are exactly. Does anyone know how long you have to work somewhere before you're eligible for UI benefits? Also does it matter if you had other jobs before this one?
42 comments


Nora Brooks
It's not about how long you worked at one specific company - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings over what they call the 'base period.' You need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period AND have worked in at least two quarters. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.
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Jayden Reed
•So if she had other jobs before this 3-month one, those earnings would count too?
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Nora Brooks
•Exactly! All covered employment during the base period counts toward meeting the monetary requirements.
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Eli Wang
yeah my friend only worked 2 months at her last job but she qualified because she had worked at another place earlier in the year
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Jayden Reed
•That's encouraging! So the 3 months shouldn't be a problem if she worked other places.
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Cassandra Moon
I went through this exact situation last year. Even though I'd only been at my last job for 6 weeks when I got laid off, I was able to get benefits because of my work history from earlier jobs. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to check my claim status - I must have called hundreds of times with no luck. Eventually I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Zane Hernandez
•How does that service work exactly? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my adjudication.
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Cassandra Moon
•It basically calls Washington ESD repeatedly until it gets through to a human agent, then calls you back to connect you. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Genevieve Cavalier
The monetary requirements can be confusing but here's what you need for Washington: At least $3,850 in total wages during your base period, wages in at least 2 quarters of the base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. There's also an alternative base period if you don't qualify under the standard one.
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Ethan Scott
•What's the alternative base period? I might need that.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•The alternative base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. It can help if you had recent work that wouldn't show up in the standard base period calculation.
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Lola Perez
Wait I'm confused about the quarters thing. If I worked January through March at one job and then April through June at another job, that's two quarters right?
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Nora Brooks
•Yes, that would be Q1 (Jan-Mar) and Q2 (Apr-Jun), so you'd meet the two quarter requirement as long as your total wages hit the minimum.
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Lola Perez
•Ok good because I was worried I hadn't worked long enough anywhere to qualify.
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Jayden Reed
This is really helpful everyone. My cousin should definitely apply then since she's worked other jobs this year. How long does the application process usually take?
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Eli Wang
•mine took like 3 weeks but that was during a busy time. some people get approved faster
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Nathaniel Stewart
•It really depends on if there are any issues with your claim. Straightforward claims can be processed in 1-2 weeks, but if there's any question about your separation from work or eligibility, it goes to adjudication which takes longer.
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Riya Sharma
Does anyone know if temporary or contract work counts toward the work requirements? I did a lot of temp jobs last year.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Yes, temporary and contract work counts as long as unemployment taxes were paid on those wages. You should see those earnings on your wage record when you apply.
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Riya Sharma
•Great, thanks! I was worried all that temp work wouldn't help me qualify.
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Santiago Diaz
The Washington ESD system is so frustrating to navigate. I spent weeks trying to get answers about my base period calculation and couldn't reach anyone by phone.
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Millie Long
•I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents when you can't get through on your own. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
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Santiago Diaz
•Is that expensive? I'm already stressed about money.
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Millie Long
•I think it's pretty reasonable for what it does. Much better than spending hours calling and never getting through.
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KaiEsmeralda
One thing to mention - even if you meet the monetary requirements, you still have to meet the non-monetary requirements too. You have to be able and available for work, actively seeking work, and your separation from employment has to be through no fault of your own.
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Jayden Reed
•She was laid off due to company downsizing so that should be fine for the separation requirement.
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KaiEsmeralda
•Yeah, layoffs due to lack of work are typically approved. Just make sure she files her weekly claims on time and documents her job search activities.
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Debra Bai
I think there might be some exceptions for certain types of workers too? Like maybe different rules for seasonal workers or something?
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Nora Brooks
•There are some special provisions for things like seasonal work and certain industries, but the basic monetary eligibility requirements are the same for most workers.
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Gabriel Freeman
Just want to echo what others said - the key is total earnings over the base period, not how long you worked at any one job. I qualified even though my longest job was only 4 months because I had several shorter jobs that year.
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Jayden Reed
•That's really reassuring. I'll tell my cousin to go ahead and apply online.
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Laura Lopez
Make sure she has all her employment information ready when she applies - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having everything organized will make the application process smoother.
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Jayden Reed
•Good tip! I'll let her know to gather all that info first.
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Victoria Brown
Also worth mentioning that if she doesn't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD will automatically check the alternative base period. So she doesn't need to worry about that part.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's good to know. I was wondering if you had to specifically request the alternative base period calculation.
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Camila Castillo
The application is online at esd.wa.gov and it's pretty straightforward. Just be honest about everything and provide accurate information about all your employers during the base period.
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Jayden Reed
•Perfect, I'll send her that link. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Brianna Muhammad
One last thing - if she gets stuck or has questions during the process, try calling early in the morning or right at lunch time. Those seem to be the best times to get through to Washington ESD.
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JaylinCharles
•Or try that Claimyr service people mentioned earlier if regular calling doesn't work. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human to get things sorted out.
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Jayden Reed
•I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully she won't have any issues but good to know there are options if she does.
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Eloise Kendrick
Hope it works out for your cousin! The unemployment system can be overwhelming but once you understand the requirements it's not too bad.
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Jayden Reed
•Thanks! This thread has been super helpful in understanding how it all works.
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