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Kolton Murphy

How long do you have to work somewhere to file for unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out the minimum work requirements for unemployment in Washington state. I started a new job about 4 months ago but I'm worried about layoffs coming up. If I do get laid off, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I've heard different things about needing to work a certain amount of time or earn a certain amount before you can file a claim with Washington ESD. Does anyone know what the actual requirements are? I don't want to get my hopes up if I wouldn't even be eligible.

The work requirement in Washington isn't based on how long you worked at one specific job, but rather your total earnings over what's called the 'base period.' You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages need to be at least 680 times the state minimum wage. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Thanks! So even if I only worked 4 months at this current job, my earnings from previous jobs would count toward the requirement?

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Exactly! Washington ESD looks at your total covered wages from all employers during the base period, not just your most recent job.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had only been at my job for 3 months when they laid me off, but I qualified because of wages from my previous job. The key thing is making sure you earned enough total wages during the base period.

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That's reassuring to hear! Did you have any trouble when you filed your claim?

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The filing process was pretty straightforward, but I did have to wait for adjudication since I had a short work history at the job I was laid off from.

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Just be aware that even if you meet the wage requirements, you still need to have been separated from your job through no fault of your own. So if you quit or get fired for misconduct, you won't qualify regardless of how much you earned.

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Right, I'm only worried about potential layoffs, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Also make sure you're ready to actively search for work and meet the job search requirements once you start receiving benefits.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get specific information about your situation, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to unemployment offices. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be useful if you need to talk to someone directly about your eligibility.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. The Washington ESD phone lines are always so busy.

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Never heard of that before but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds worth trying.

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You can also check your wage credits online through your SecureAccess Washington account. That'll show you exactly what wages Washington ESD has on record for you during different quarters.

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Good idea! I should set up that account now before I actually need it.

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Yes, definitely do that ahead of time. It makes the whole process much smoother if you already have your SAW account set up.

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I think the minimum is like $3,000 in wages but don't quote me on that. The Washington ESD website has all the specific numbers.

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It's actually 680 times the minimum wage, which works out to around $10,500 for 2025, but it changes when the minimum wage increases.

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Thanks for the correction! I knew it was some specific calculation but couldn't remember the exact formula.

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Make sure all your employers have been paying into the unemployment insurance system too. Some jobs like independent contractor work won't count toward your wage credits.

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Good point. I've only had W-2 jobs so that should be fine.

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Right, it has to be covered employment where unemployment taxes were paid on your wages.

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The whole system is so confusing honestly. I had to call Washington ESD like 20 times before I got through to someone who could explain my specific situation.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Got tired of calling over and over and never getting through.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just keep calling for you?

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Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get through to an agent. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Another thing to consider - if you don't have enough wage credits in the regular base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which includes more recent quarters. This helped me qualify when I had a gap in employment.

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I didn't know they could do that. Is that something you have to request specifically?

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I think they automatically check it if you don't qualify under the regular base period, but you can request it too.

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Don't forget about the weekly claim requirements either. Even if you qualify initially, you have to keep filing weekly claims and meeting job search requirements to keep getting benefits.

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Yeah I've heard about those. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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I think it's at least 3 job search activities per week, but some activities count as more than one. Check the WorkSourceWA website for the full list.

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The Washington ESD eligibility requirements aren't that hard to meet if you've been working regularly. The bigger challenge is usually navigating their system and getting timely responses when you have questions.

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So true. The eligibility part is straightforward but dealing with their bureaucracy is a nightmare.

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That's what I'm worried about. I just want to know where I stand before anything happens.

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Pro tip: keep good records of all your employment and wage information. If there are any discrepancies in what Washington ESD has on file, you'll need documentation to get it corrected.

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Great advice. I'll start gathering my pay stubs and tax documents now.

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Yes, especially important if you had multiple jobs or any periods of self-employment mixed in.

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I've been through this process twice and honestly the hardest part is just getting someone on the phone when you have questions. The online system gives you basic info but sometimes you need to talk to a real person.

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That's when services like Claimyr become really valuable. Worth every penny to not spend hours on hold.

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I'll have to remember that for next time. I probably wasted 10+ hours trying to get through last time.

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The base period thing trips a lot of people up. Just remember it's not the most recent quarters - there's usually a lag. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be Q1-Q4 of 2024.

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That's good to know. So recent wages might not count right away?

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Right, that's why the alternate base period can be helpful - it includes more recent quarters that might not be in the regular base period yet.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being eligible to file and actually qualifying for benefits. You might be able to file a claim but still get denied if you don't meet all the requirements.

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What's the difference exactly?

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You can file a claim anytime, but to qualify for benefits you need sufficient wage credits, appropriate job separation, and ability to work. Filing just starts the process.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of what you might qualify for based on your wage history. Might be worth checking out.

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I'll definitely look for that. It would be helpful to get an estimate ahead of time.

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Yeah, it's not a guarantee but gives you a ballpark idea of both eligibility and benefit amount.

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Remember that Washington state has some of the more generous unemployment benefits in the country, so if you've been working steadily you'll probably qualify. The system is just slow and bureaucratic.

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That's reassuring. I just want to be prepared in case layoffs do happen at my company.

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Smart to think ahead. Better to know your options before you need them.

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One more thing - if you do get laid off, file your claim immediately. Benefits can be backdated but only for a limited time, and there's usually a waiting week before payments start.

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Good to know. I assumed you had to wait until your last day of work but sounds like you should file right away.

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Exactly. The sooner you file, the sooner the process starts. Don't wait thinking you might find another job quickly.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! This thread has been really educational. Hopefully I won't need to use any of this knowledge, but at least now I know what to expect if layoffs do happen.

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Glad we could help! Better to be informed ahead of time.

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Hope your job situation works out, but you'll be prepared either way now.

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