Who can claim unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked full-time for 8 months at a retail job before getting let go due to budget cuts last week. My friend said I might not have worked long enough but I'm not sure what the actual requirements are. I made about $2,800 per month during those 8 months. Does anyone know who can actually claim unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I'm worried I might not qualify and really need the income right now.
62 comments


NeonNebula
You likely qualify! Washington ESD has specific base period requirements but 8 months of full-time work should meet them. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet the minimum earnings threshold. Your $2,800/month should easily clear that hurdle.
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Diego Chavez
•That's such a relief to hear! Do you know what the minimum earnings threshold is exactly?
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NeonNebula
•I believe it's around $1,200 in your highest quarter but Washington ESD calculates it differently. Best to file and let them determine eligibility officially.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Generally speaking, to claim unemployment in Washington you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, have worked recently, be actively seeking work, and meet the wage requirements. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts that sounds like a qualifying separation.
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Sean Kelly
•What does 'actively seeking work' actually mean though? Do they check up on your job applications?
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Yes, you have to do job search activities each week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit your search activities so keep good records.
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Zara Mirza
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I filed my claim last year. Spent hours on hold trying to verify my eligibility. Recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me get connected to an actual agent much faster. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works for reaching Washington ESD.
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Luca Russo
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting through to someone at Washington ESD?
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Zara Mirza
•Yeah it did! I was skeptical at first but it saved me from sitting on hold for hours. Really helped when I needed to clarify some eligibility questions.
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Nia Harris
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i worked part time for like a year but also had some gig work does that count?? really hoping i qualify because rent is due soon
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NeonNebula
•Part-time work can count toward your base period wages, and some gig work might too depending on how it was classified. You should definitely apply and let Washington ESD review your work history.
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Nia Harris
•ok thanks ill try filing this week and see what happens
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Anastasia Kozlov
Here are the main eligibility categories: 1) Lost job through no fault of your own (layoffs, business closure, lack of work), 2) Meet wage requirements during base period, 3) Physically able to work, 4) Available for work, 5) Actively seeking employment. There are some exceptions for things like domestic violence situations too.
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GalaxyGazer
•What if you quit your job? Can you still get unemployment benefits?
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Generally no, but there are 'good cause' exceptions like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to job duties. You'd need to prove the circumstances warranted quitting.
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GalaxyGazer
•That makes sense. My situation was definitely just wanting a career change so probably wouldn't qualify.
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Sean Kelly
Been trying to call Washington ESD for three days straight to ask about my eligibility after a temp job ended. Keep getting busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever. This is ridiculous.
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Zara Mirza
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it really helps with getting through to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone.
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Sean Kelly
•Might have to try that. This is driving me crazy and I just need basic answers about my claim.
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Mateo Sanchez
I qualified after working seasonal retail for 6 months. The key is making sure you earned enough during your base period quarters. Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file.
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Diego Chavez
•That's helpful! How long did it take to get approved after you filed?
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Mateo Sanchez
•About 2 weeks for me, but I've heard it can take longer if they need to verify employment or if there are any questions about your separation.
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Luca Russo
Don't forget you also have to register with WorkSource within a certain timeframe after filing. It's part of the job search requirements.
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Diego Chavez
•Oh I didn't know about that requirement. When do you have to register by?
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Luca Russo
•I think it's within 5 business days of filing your initial claim, but double-check the Washington ESD website to be sure.
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Aisha Mahmood
The wage calculation can be tricky. They use your highest quarter earnings and total base period earnings to determine both eligibility and benefit amount. With $2,800/month for 8 months you should be fine.
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Ethan Moore
•How do they calculate the actual weekly benefit amount once you're approved?
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Aisha Mahmood
•It's based on your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, but there's a minimum and maximum weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has calculators on their website.
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Yuki Kobayashi
Just want to add that students can sometimes qualify too if they meet the work requirements and aren't enrolled full-time. It's not automatic disqualification like some people think.
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Carmen Vega
•Really? I thought students couldn't get unemployment at all.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•It depends on the situation. Part-time students or those between terms might qualify, but full-time students generally don't unless they meet specific exceptions.
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Nia Harris
filed my claim yesterday and already got an email saying they need more info about my work history... is this normal?
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NeonNebula
•Yes, that's normal especially if you had multiple employers or any gaps. Just provide the requested documentation promptly to avoid delays.
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Nia Harris
•ok good was worried i did something wrong lol
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QuantumQuester
For anyone wondering about contractor/gig work - it usually doesn't count toward UI eligibility unless you paid into the unemployment system. Most independent contractors don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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Andre Moreau
•What about people who do both W2 work and 1099 contractor work? Does the W2 portion count?
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QuantumQuester
•Yes, the W2 wages count toward your base period earnings. The 1099 work generally doesn't unless you made special tax elections.
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Zoe Stavros
Military members transitioning to civilian life can also qualify in some cases. There are special provisions for veterans and active duty members being discharged.
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Jamal Harris
•That's good to know. Do they use military pay to calculate benefits or just civilian wages?
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Zoe Stavros
•I believe they can use federal military wages, but there might be special procedures. Veterans should contact Washington ESD directly for guidance.
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GalaxyGazer
The job search requirement is what stresses me out most. How many applications do you have to submit each week?
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week, but they can include applications, networking, interviews, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records of everything.
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GalaxyGazer
•Thanks, that seems manageable as long as I document everything properly.
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Mei Chen
Been on unemployment twice in Washington. The system works but you have to follow all the rules exactly. Miss a weekly claim or job search requirement and you can lose benefits.
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Liam Sullivan
•How strict are they about the weekly claim deadlines?
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Mei Chen
•Pretty strict. You can be late occasionally but repeated late filings can cause issues. Set reminders to file every week.
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Liam Sullivan
•Good advice, I'll definitely set up calendar reminders if I get approved.
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Ethan Moore
One thing to remember is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return.
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Diego Chavez
•I hadn't thought about the tax implications. Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?
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Ethan Moore
•Depends on your situation, but many people prefer having taxes withheld to avoid a big bill at tax time.
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Amara Okafor
For the original poster - with 8 months of steady work at $2,800/month you almost certainly qualify. The separation reason (layoff due to budget cuts) is clearly qualifying. Just file online and let Washington ESD make the official determination.
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Diego Chavez
•Thank you! I'm going to file this weekend. Feeling much more confident about my eligibility now.
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Amara Okafor
•Good luck! The process is pretty straightforward once you get started.
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CosmicCommander
If anyone runs into issues reaching Washington ESD during the application process, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does help. Used it myself when I had questions about my base period calculation.
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Giovanni Colombo
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone hassles.
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CosmicCommander
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saved me. Check their website for current pricing.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
Just to summarize for anyone still confused: work history + qualifying separation + able/available to work + actively job searching = eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington. The wage thresholds aren't super high if you worked steadily.
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Dylan Cooper
•That's a helpful summary. The 'able and available' part - does that mean you can't travel while on unemployment?
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•You can travel but you have to report it and still be available for work. Extended travel might affect your benefits.
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Sofia Ramirez
Don't wait too long to file if you think you qualify. There's usually a waiting week and benefits don't pay retroactively before your application date.
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Diego Chavez
•Good point! I was planning to wait until next week but I'll file this weekend instead.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Smart move. Even if you're not 100% sure about eligibility, it's better to apply and find out than miss out on potential benefits.
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