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Yara Nassar

When are you eligible for unemployment in Washington - confused about requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but the eligibility requirements seem really confusing. I worked for about 8 months at my last job before getting laid off due to budget cuts. Before that I had another job for like 6 months. Do I have enough work history? Also what does it mean that you have to be "able and available" for work? I have a minor back injury that doesn't really affect most jobs but I'm wondering if that could disqualify me. And how much do you need to earn during your base period? The Washington ESD website has all these calculations but I can't make sense of them.

The basic eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) Your total base period wages must be at least 680 hours at minimum wage OR you earned at least $1,320 in your highest quarter, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Yara Nassar

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Thanks! So if I file now in January 2025, my base period would be like October 2023 through September 2024? And what exactly counts as being available for work?

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Exactly right on the base period timing. For able and available, you need to be physically and mentally capable of working, ready to accept suitable work immediately, and not have restrictions that significantly limit your job opportunities. Minor limitations usually don't disqualify you as long as you can still perform a reasonable range of jobs.

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ugh the whole process is such a nightmare, I've been trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status

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Paolo Ricci

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I found them at claimyr.com and they actually got me connected to a real Washington ESD agent within like 20 minutes. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Never heard of that, is it legit? I'm desperate at this point

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Paolo Ricci

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Yeah it's totally legitimate, they just help you get through the phone queue faster. I was skeptical too but it actually worked and saved me so much time and frustration.

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Amina Toure

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For the wage requirements, you need to have earned at least $1,320 during your highest-earning quarter in the base period, OR you need to have worked at least 680 hours at Washington's minimum wage during your base period. The system will automatically calculate which method gives you the higher benefit amount. Based on what you described with 14 months of work, you should easily meet the requirements assuming you were working regular hours.

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Yara Nassar

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That's really helpful! I was making about $18/hour at both jobs so I think I should be fine on the wage requirements. What about the job search thing though? How many jobs do you have to apply for?

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Amina Toure

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You need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of everything. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, or working with WorkSource. Make sure to document everything because Washington ESD can audit your job search records at any time.

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Wait I thought you had to work for a full year to get unemployment?? I only worked 7 months before getting fired and they told me I didn't qualify

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No, there's no requirement to work for a full year. You just need sufficient wages in your base period quarters. If you were fired, the key question is WHY you were fired. If it was for misconduct, you might be disqualified. But if it was for performance issues or layoffs, you should still qualify.

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They said I was fired for attendance issues but I was only late a few times because of childcare problems. Can I appeal that?

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Amina Toure

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Yes, you can definitely appeal a disqualification decision. You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal. Attendance issues don't always constitute misconduct, especially if there were legitimate reasons like childcare. Document everything and consider getting a hearing.

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The "able and available" thing caught me up too. I had shoulder surgery and couldn't do heavy lifting for a few months but I could still do office work, retail, customer service, etc. Washington ESD initially denied me but I appealed and won because I proved I was still available for a substantial number of jobs in the labor market.

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Yara Nassar

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That's encouraging! My back thing is really minor, like I just can't stand for 8+ hours straight but I can do most other work. Sounds like I should be okay.

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Yeah you should be fine. The key is being honest about your limitations but also showing that you're actively looking for work within those limitations. Keep applying for jobs you can actually do and document everything.

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Javier Torres

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One thing to watch out for - make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible. And if there are any issues with your claim, it can take weeks or months to resolve through adjudication.

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Yara Nassar

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Good point! I got laid off about 2 weeks ago but haven't filed yet because I was trying to understand the requirements first. I should probably just file now and figure out the details later?

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Javier Torres

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Absolutely file ASAP. The worst that happens is they deny you and you can appeal. But if you wait longer you're just losing potential benefit weeks. You can always clarify information later but you can't backdate your claim start date.

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Still struggling to get anyone on the phone at Washington ESD, their system is completely overwhelmed

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Emma Davis

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Seriously try that Claimyr thing the other person mentioned. I used it last week when I needed to check on my adjudication status and it actually worked. Got through to someone in like 15 minutes instead of calling for days and getting nowhere.

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Okay I'm convinced, going to check out claimyr.com right now. Thanks for the rec!

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CosmicCaptain

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Also remember that even if you qualify for regular unemployment, there might be other programs available depending on your situation. If you're going back to school, there's training benefits. If you're older, there are special programs for older workers. WorkSource can help you figure out what else you might qualify for.

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Yara Nassar

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I hadn't thought about training programs. I've been wanting to learn some new computer skills anyway. Do you know if those programs pay more than regular unemployment?

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CosmicCaptain

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Training programs usually pay the same weekly benefit amount as regular UI, but they can extend your benefits while you're in approved training. Plus you don't have to do the regular job search requirements. Definitely worth looking into if you want to upgrade your skills.

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Malik Johnson

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate your weekly benefit amount if you know your quarterly wages. Might be helpful to run those numbers before you file so you know what to expect.

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Yara Nassar

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Great tip! Do you happen to know what the maximum weekly benefit is right now?

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Malik Johnson

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I think it's around $844 per week for 2025, but that's for people with really high wages. Most people get somewhere between $200-500 per week depending on their earnings history.

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Just a heads up that if you've been getting severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers some types of separation pay as disqualifying income for certain weeks.

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Yara Nassar

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I did get 2 weeks severance pay. Does that mean I have to wait 2 weeks before I can collect unemployment?

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It depends on how the severance was structured. If it was paid as a lump sum, it might not affect your benefits. If it was designated for specific weeks, those weeks might be disqualified. You should report it when you file and let Washington ESD make the determination.

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Ravi Sharma

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The whole system is confusing but honestly once you get your claim established and figure out the weekly filing routine, it's not too bad. The hardest part is just getting started and making sure you meet all the initial requirements.

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Yara Nassar

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That's reassuring! I think I'm going to file my claim this weekend. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info.

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Ravi Sharma

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Good luck! Don't stress too much about getting everything perfect on the initial application. You can always provide additional information later if needed.

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Freya Thomsen

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One last thing - make sure you're prepared for the identity verification process. Washington ESD has gotten really strict about ID verification since all the fraud issues a few years ago. Have your driver's license, Social Security card, and some recent pay stubs ready.

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Yara Nassar

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Good to know! I have all those documents so I should be set. Hopefully the whole process goes smoothly.

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The ID verification usually happens pretty quickly if you have all the right documents. It's when people have missing or unclear documentation that claims get stuck in adjudication for weeks.

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