Washington ESD unemployment eligibility questions - confused about requirements
I'm really confused about Washington ESD unemployment eligibility requirements and hoping someone can help clarify. I was let go from my job last month but I'm not sure if I qualify for benefits. I worked for about 8 months at my last job but had a few short-term positions before that. Do they look at all your work history or just the most recent job? Also, I've heard there are different rules about being able to work and available for work - what exactly does that mean? I tried reading through the Washington ESD website but it's so confusing with all the legal language. Has anyone been through the eligibility determination process recently?
45 comments


Zoe Christodoulou
Washington ESD looks at your work history over what's called the 'base period' which is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. You need to have earned a certain amount during that time period to qualify. The monetary eligibility is different from other requirements like being able and available for work.
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Andre Moreau
•Thanks! So they don't just look at my most recent job? That's a relief because my previous jobs paid more.
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Jamal Thompson
•Yeah the base period thing trips up a lot of people. I qualified even though my last job was part-time because my earlier jobs counted too.
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Mei Chen
The 'able and available' requirement means you have to be physically and mentally capable of working, and you have to be actively looking for work. You can't be on vacation, in school full-time, or have other commitments that would prevent you from accepting a job if offered.
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Andre Moreau
•What if I have childcare issues? Does that affect the able and available requirement?
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Mei Chen
•As long as you have arrangements for childcare during normal work hours, it shouldn't be a problem. But you need to be able to accept work if it's offered.
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CosmicCadet
I went through this whole process last year and it was such a headache trying to get someone at Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions. Spent hours calling and either got busy signals or got hung up on after waiting forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent - they have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Liam O'Connor
•Really? That actually worked for you? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my eligibility questions.
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CosmicCadet
•Yeah it was a lifesaver. I was able to get my eligibility questions answered directly instead of guessing from the website.
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Amara Adeyemi
•Sounds too good to be true but I'm desperate at this point. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely broken.
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Zoe Christodoulou
For monetary eligibility, you generally need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages need to be at least 680 times the state minimum wage. There's also a high quarter requirement where your highest earning quarter needs to meet a certain threshold.
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Andre Moreau
•Wow that sounds complicated. Is there an easy way to figure out if I meet these requirements?
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Zoe Christodoulou
•When you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will calculate this automatically based on the wage information they have from your employers. If you don't qualify under the regular base period, they'll check an alternate base period too.
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Giovanni Gallo
Don't forget about the reason for separation! Even if you meet all the monetary and able/available requirements, if you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you might be disqualified from receiving benefits.
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Andre Moreau
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, so I think I'm okay on that front. But good point to mention!
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•Yeah the separation issue is huge. I got disqualified initially because my employer claimed I was fired for performance issues, had to appeal it.
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Jamal Thompson
honestly the whole eligibility thing is confusing as hell. i just filed my claim and figured they'd tell me if i qualified or not. took like 2 weeks to get an answer but i did qualify
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Andre Moreau
•Did you have to provide any additional documentation during the eligibility review?
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Jamal Thompson
•nope, they had all my wage info already from my employers. only had to verify my identity through that SAW system
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Mei Chen
One thing people don't realize is that even if you're eligible for regular unemployment insurance (UI), your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings during the base period. Washington ESD uses a formula based on your wages in the two highest quarters.
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Dylan Wright
•What's the maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington right now?
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Mei Chen
•It changes annually but I believe it's around $999 per week for 2025, though most people get less than that based on their earnings history.
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NebulaKnight
The job search requirement is another eligibility thing you need to keep in mind. Once you start receiving benefits, you have to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of them.
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Andre Moreau
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?
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NebulaKnight
•Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, career counseling sessions, and some other activities. Washington ESD has a list of approved activities on their website.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Don't forget about the WorkSourceWA registration requirement too. You have to register there within a certain timeframe.
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Dmitry Popov
I'm going through eligibility determination right now and it's taking FOREVER. My claim has been in 'adjudication' status for over 3 weeks with no updates. Anyone else dealing with long delays?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Same here! Been waiting almost a month for them to determine my eligibility. It's so frustrating when you need the money to pay bills.
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CosmicCadet
•This is exactly why I used that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Got through to an agent who could actually check on my adjudication status instead of just wondering what was happening.
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Miguel Ortiz
For what it's worth, Washington ESD also has some special eligibility rules for certain situations like if you're in training programs, if you're a student, or if you have to relocate for your spouse's job. These can affect your able and available status.
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Andre Moreau
•Good to know! I don't think any of those apply to me but it's helpful information.
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Zainab Khalil
•Yeah and don't forget about partial unemployment too - you might be eligible even if you're working reduced hours.
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QuantumQuest
THE WHOLE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS A JOKE!!! I've been trying to get answers about my eligibility for 2 MONTHS and can't get through to anyone. The website is confusing, the phone system hangs up on you, and the online messaging system is useless. How are people supposed to navigate this bureaucratic nightmare?
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Connor Murphy
•I feel your pain. The system is definitely overwhelming and poorly designed for regular people to understand.
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Yara Haddad
•Have you tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned? Might be worth a shot if you're that frustrated.
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QuantumQuest
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. Thanks for the suggestion.
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Keisha Robinson
One more eligibility factor - if you receive certain types of pension or retirement income, it might affect your unemployment benefits. Washington ESD will ask about this when you file your claim.
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Andre Moreau
•I don't have any pension income but that's good to know for the future.
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Paolo Conti
•Yeah and severance pay can affect your benefits too, depending on how it's structured.
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Amina Sow
Just want to add that if you're denied benefits initially, you can always appeal the decision. I was denied at first because of a miscommunication about why I left my job, but I appealed and won.
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Andre Moreau
•How long did the appeal process take?
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Amina Sow
•It took about 6 weeks total, but I eventually got all my back benefits paid out once I won the appeal.
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GalaxyGazer
Bottom line - just file your claim if you think you might be eligible. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility automatically and let you know. It's better to apply and find out than to assume you don't qualify and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.
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Andre Moreau
•That's probably the best advice in this whole thread. I'm going to file my claim tomorrow. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Oliver Wagner
•Agreed, the worst they can say is no, but you might be pleasantly surprised.
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