What would make me ineligible for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but I'm not sure if I'd even qualify. I was let go from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. My manager said it was due to 'performance issues' but I think it was really because I couldn't work the weekend shifts they suddenly required. I've heard there are different reasons why Washington ESD might deny your claim and I don't want to waste time applying if I'm not eligible. What are the main things that would make someone ineligible for UI benefits? I'm really stressed about this whole situation.
48 comments


Evelyn Martinez
The main reasons Washington ESD denies claims are: 1) Quitting without good cause, 2) Being fired for misconduct, 3) Not meeting the base year earnings requirement, 4) Not being able and available for work, 5) Not actively seeking work. Since you were let go rather than quitting, you might still qualify even with performance issues - misconduct has a specific legal definition that's different from poor performance.
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Alexander Evans
•That's helpful! I definitely didn't quit, they let me go. What counts as 'misconduct' versus just not being good at the job?
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Evelyn Martinez
•Misconduct usually means willful violations of company policy, theft, insubordination, or showing up drunk. Poor performance or inability to meet job requirements generally doesn't count as misconduct unless it was deliberate.
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Benjamin Carter
also you need to have earned enough in your base year - I think it's like $3,000 minimum in Washington? and you have to have worked in at least 2 quarters. if you only worked 8 months you might be close to that line
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Alexander Evans
•I made about $18,000 last year so I think I'm okay on the earnings part. What exactly is the base year though?
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Maya Lewis
•Your base year is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in 2025, it would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.
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Isaac Wright
I got denied initially because of some confusion about whether I quit or was fired. Took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD to explain my situation. I actually ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual person - they have this video demo thing that shows how it works (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ). Made the whole process way less frustrating.
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Alexander Evans
•How does that work exactly? I'm already dreading trying to call Washington ESD if I need to.
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Isaac Wright
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.
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Lucy Taylor
You also can't be getting certain other benefits like workers comp or pension payments. And if you're going to school full time that can affect your eligibility too because you have to be available for work.
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Alexander Evans
•Good to know! I'm not in school and not getting any other benefits so I should be fine there.
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Connor Murphy
The job search requirements are pretty strict too. You have to be actively looking for work and able to accept a job if offered. Some people get tripped up because they think they can be picky about what jobs they'll take.
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KhalilStar
•Yeah I learned this the hard way - you can't just apply for your dream job and ignore everything else. Washington ESD expects you to expand your search if you're not finding work in your field.
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Alexander Evans
•That makes sense. I'm willing to work pretty much anywhere right now so that shouldn't be an issue.
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Amelia Dietrich
Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you qualify, you won't get paid for your first week. And make sure you file your weekly claims on time - missing deadlines can cause problems.
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Alexander Evans
•There's a waiting week? So I won't get anything the first week even if approved?
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Evelyn Martinez
•That's right, the first week is unpaid. It's called the waiting week and everyone has to serve it when they first file a claim.
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Kaiya Rivera
Immigration status matters too if that applies to you. You have to be authorized to work in the US to get unemployment benefits.
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Alexander Evans
•I'm a US citizen so no issues there, but good point for others reading this.
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Katherine Ziminski
Based on what you described, it sounds like you probably qualify. Being fired for performance issues usually isn't considered misconduct unless there were policy violations involved. The fact that they changed your schedule requirements and you couldn't accommodate that actually works in your favor.
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Alexander Evans
•That's reassuring! I was really worried about the 'performance issues' part. Should I mention the schedule change issue when I file?
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Katherine Ziminski
•Definitely mention it. Frame it as being unable to meet new job requirements that weren't part of your original position. That strengthens your case.
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Noah Irving
just file already! worst case they deny you and you appeal. the whole system is designed to make you think you don't qualify when you actually do
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Alexander Evans
•True, I guess I'm overthinking it. Better to try and get denied than not try at all.
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Vanessa Chang
One thing to watch out for - if your employer contests your claim, it can delay things. They might try to say you were fired for misconduct even if it was really just performance. Be prepared to provide your side of the story if that happens.
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Alexander Evans
•How would I know if they contest it? And what happens then?
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Maya Lewis
•Washington ESD will send you a notice if there's a dispute. You'll have a chance to respond and they'll make a determination. If it goes to adjudication, that's when having a way to contact them becomes really important.
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Isaac Wright
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - if your claim goes into adjudication, you'll definitely want to be able to reach someone at Washington ESD to check on the status.
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Madison King
Age discrimination is another thing they look at. If you're over 40 and got fired for 'performance issues' that might actually be age discrimination, which would definitely qualify you for benefits.
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Alexander Evans
•I'm only 28 so probably not relevant in my case, but good to know for others.
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Julian Paolo
Make sure you have all your documentation ready - pay stubs, termination letter, anything that shows your work history and reason for separation. The more documentation you have, the smoother the process will be.
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Alexander Evans
•I have my last few pay stubs but they didn't give me a termination letter. Is that going to be a problem?
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Julian Paolo
•Not necessarily. You can still file without it, but try to get something in writing about your separation if possible. Even an email would help.
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Ella Knight
honestly the biggest thing that makes people ineligible is not understanding the system and making mistakes on their application or weekly claims. read everything carefully and answer honestly
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Alexander Evans
•That's good advice. I'll make sure to read all the instructions carefully when I file.
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William Schwarz
You mentioned retail - some seasonal workers have issues with eligibility depending on when they worked and for how long. But 8 months should be enough to establish a work history.
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Alexander Evans
•It wasn't seasonal work, just regular retail. But good point about work history - I'm glad I worked there as long as I did.
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Lauren Johnson
UNEMPLOYMENT FRAUD is a big deal too!! Don't lie about anything or try to hide income. They will find out and you'll have to pay it all back plus penalties. I've seen people get in serious trouble for this.
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Alexander Evans
•Definitely planning to be completely honest about everything. Not worth the risk of getting in trouble.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Good attitude. Honesty is always the best policy with Washington ESD, even if it means a delay in processing.
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Jade Santiago
If you end up needing to contact Washington ESD about your claim, I had success with that Claimyr service too. Way better than trying to call myself - I was getting nowhere with the regular phone system.
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Alexander Evans
•Seems like multiple people have had good experiences with that. I'll keep it in mind if I run into issues.
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Caleb Stone
Bottom line - from what you described, you should qualify. Performance issues aren't misconduct, you worked long enough, and you were involuntarily separated. File the claim and see what happens. Don't let fear of denial stop you from trying.
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Alexander Evans
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much more confident about filing now. Going to start the application tomorrow.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you get approved.
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Katherine Ziminski
•You've got this! Just be honest and thorough in your application.
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Daniel Price
One last thing - if you do get denied initially, don't panic. A lot of people get approved on appeal. The initial determination isn't always final.
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Alexander Evans
•That's reassuring to know. Hopefully it won't come to that but good to know I'd have options.
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