What does it mean to appeal unemployment claim in Washington ESD?

Oh okay that makes more sense. So it's not like a real courtroom situation?

Nope, it's usually done over the phone. Much less intimidating than you might think.

30 days? That's not much time. What happens if I miss the deadline?

If you miss it, you can still try to file but you'll need a really good reason for being late. They call it 'good cause' for missing the deadline.

Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call for days with no luck.

Is that service free? Sounds too good to be true.

It's not free but honestly worth it when you need answers about your appeal. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

What kind of evidence should I prepare for the hearing?

Depends on why you were denied. If it was a separation issue, bring documentation about your job ending. If it was about availability, bring job search records.

Also bring any emails or texts between you and your employer if it's relevant to why you left.

I feel you. The waiting is the worst part. At least you got your appeal in on time though!

barely... i almost missed the deadline because i couldnt understand the paperwork

Wow, so it could go on for a really long time?

Most cases are resolved at the first level. The ALJ hearing is usually where it ends.

You don't need a lawyer but you can have one. Most people represent themselves. The judge will ask you questions about your situation and you get to tell your side of the story.

The employer can participate too if they want to contest your claim. Don't be surprised if they show up.

That's similar to my situation! Did you have any documentation about being forced to resign?

I have some emails where my boss was basically making my life hell. Hoping that's enough evidence.

While I understand the frustration, the appeals process does give people a fair chance to present their case. The judges are pretty neutral.

Maybe, but they shouldn't be denying valid claims in the first place.

Wait, I need to keep doing weekly claims even though I was denied?

Yes! Very important. You're basically protecting your right to those weeks in case you win the appeal.

Varies a lot. I've seen hearings scheduled within 3-4 weeks, but sometimes it takes 6-8 weeks depending on how backed up they are.

Mine took 2 months from filing to getting the decision. But that was during COVID when everything was slower.

You can submit written evidence, but you still need to participate in the hearing. The judge wants to ask you questions directly.

Okay, I was just nervous about the phone hearing part. Good to know I can still submit documents.

Good to know! I might try that if I need to call about my appeal.

Yeah, sometimes you just need to talk to a human to understand what's happening with your case.

How do I know which situation applies to me?

Look at your denial letter - it should explain the specific reason for the denial. That tells you what you need to prove or disprove.

That's great advice. I'm definitely going to start a folder for all this paperwork.

Also record the hearing if they allow it. Sometimes it helps to review what was said.

Then it goes to the next level - the Board of Appeals. But most employers don't bother appealing ALJ decisions unless it's a really big case.

ok good to know. hoping it doesnt come to that

Same here! This thread has been super helpful. Good luck with your appeal!

Glad we could help. Remember to gather your evidence and stay calm during the hearing. You've got this!

That's a great suggestion. Do you know how to find these organizations?

Search for 'legal aid' in your county. Many have employment law programs that include unemployment appeals.

That's encouraging to hear! How long did it take to get your back pay after you won?

About 2 weeks after the decision. They deposited all the back pay at once, which was a huge relief.

You're right. I have nothing to lose by trying. Thanks everyone for all the advice and encouragement!

Exactly! And sometimes the employer doesn't even show up to contest it, which makes it much easier to win.