What can you get unemployment for in Washington ESD - eligibility questions
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My situation is kind of complicated - I was let go from my retail job last month but it wasn't really my fault. My manager said they were cutting hours due to slow business and I was one of the newer employees so I got laid off. But I'm also wondering about other situations - like if you quit for a good reason or get fired, can you still get benefits? I've heard different things from people and want to make sure I understand what situations actually qualify you for UI benefits in Washington state.
44 comments


Amina Diallo
Generally you can get unemployment if you lose your job through no fault of your own - like layoffs, business closures, lack of work. If you quit you usually don't qualify unless it's for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job. If you're fired for misconduct you typically won't qualify either.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•That makes sense. So being laid off due to slow business should qualify me then? Do I need any special documentation from my employer?
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work definitely qualify. You'll need your employer info for the application but they don't need to provide special forms - Washington ESD will contact them directly.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
There are actually quite a few qualifying reasons: layoffs, business closure, reduction in force, being fired for reasons other than misconduct, some medical situations, domestic violence situations, and certain types of voluntary quits with good cause. The key is proving it wasn't your fault.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I've been thinking about leaving my job because my boss is making the workplace really hostile.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
•Hostile work environment can qualify if you can document it. Other good cause reasons include unsafe conditions, significant pay cuts, major schedule changes you can't accommodate, or harassment that the employer won't address.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my specific situation but their phone lines are impossible. Anyone know a better way to reach them?
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
•I had the same problem until I found claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
•It basically handles the calling and waiting for you, then connects you when an agent picks up. I was skeptical too but it actually worked - got through to discuss my adjudication issue in like 20 minutes instead of calling all day.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
Don't forget you also have to meet the work history requirements - you need sufficient wages in your base period and you have to be able and available for work while collecting benefits.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•What's the base period? I've only been working for about 8 months, is that enough?
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. 8 months should be enough if you worked regularly, but the exact wage requirements depend on how much you earned.
0 coins
Malik Davis
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! why can't they just have a simple list of what qualifies and what doesn't?? I've been going in circles trying to figure out if getting fired for being late too many times would disqualify me
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Being fired for attendance issues usually counts as misconduct which would disqualify you, but it depends on the specific circumstances. If you had a legitimate reason for the absences (like medical issues) it might be different.
0 coins
Malik Davis
•well great, so I'm probably screwed then. I was late because I don't have reliable transportation but I guess that doesn't matter
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
•Actually transportation issues might be considered if you can show you made good faith efforts to solve the problem. You should still apply - let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
What about if you're working part-time? Can you still get some unemployment benefits?
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Yes, you can get partial unemployment if you're working reduced hours. Washington has a formula where they reduce your weekly benefit based on how much you earn, but you can still qualify for something if your hours were cut significantly.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•That's good to know. My hours got cut from 40 to 15 per week so I might qualify for partial benefits then.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
I qualified after being laid off from my warehouse job. The process was pretty straightforward once I actually got to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Key thing is to apply right away even if you're not 100% sure you qualify.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•How long did it take to get approved? I'm worried about the adjudication process I keep hearing about.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•Mine took about 3 weeks total, no adjudication needed since it was a clear layoff situation. If there are questions about your separation they might need to investigate, which takes longer.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
Update - I tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned and it actually worked! Got through to Washington ESD in under 30 minutes. The agent confirmed I should qualify for my situation.
0 coins
Malik Davis
•seriously?? I might have to try that too, I've been calling for days with no luck
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Yeah I was surprised it worked so well. Definitely worth it if you need to actually talk to someone there instead of just guessing about your eligibility.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
Just remember you also have to do the work search requirements once you start collecting. That trips up a lot of people.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•What are the work search requirements? Do I have to apply for a certain number of jobs each week?
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
•Currently it's 3 job search activities per week. Can include applications, interviews, networking events, job fairs, etc. You have to keep a log and be ready to show it if they ask.
0 coins
GalacticGuru
Also worth noting - if you're on standby status (like temporary layoff expecting to be called back), the requirements are different. You don't have to do job searches but you have to be available if your employer calls you back.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•What if your employer says they'll call you back but it's been months? How long do you wait on standby?
0 coins
GalacticGuru
•There's no set time limit but if it's been several months with no recall date, you should probably start doing regular job searches and consider it a permanent layoff.
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
Don't forget about specialized situations too - there are provisions for domestic violence survivors, people who have to quit for medical reasons, military spouses who have to relocate, etc. The eligibility rules are broader than most people think.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
•Good point. Washington has some of the more generous 'good cause' provisions compared to other states. Even things like needing to care for a family member can sometimes qualify you if you have to quit.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•This is really helpful everyone. Sounds like I should definitely apply since my situation was a clear layoff. Thanks for all the info!
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
The bottom line is if you're unsure, just apply. The worst they can say is no, and you might be surprised what qualifies. I thought I wouldn't qualify when I got fired but it turned out the reason wasn't considered misconduct.
0 coins
Malik Davis
•maybe I should apply too then, even with my attendance issues. Can't hurt to try I guess
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•Exactly! Let them make the decision rather than disqualifying yourself. Plus if you get denied you can always appeal if you think they got it wrong.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify, there might be a waiting week before you get your first payment. And make sure you're filing your weekly claims on time or you could lose benefits for those weeks.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•When do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
•You file for the week ending on Saturday, and you can file starting Sunday morning. Most people do it Sunday or Monday to make sure they don't forget.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
I qualified after quitting due to unsafe working conditions at my construction job. Had to provide documentation but Washington ESD approved it as good cause. So quitting doesn't automatically disqualify you if you have legitimate reasons.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•What kind of documentation did you need? I'm dealing with harassment at work and considering quitting.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
•I had photos of safety violations, incident reports I filed, and emails to my supervisor about the problems. For harassment you'd want similar documentation - emails, witness statements, complaints to HR, etc.
0 coins