What are valid reasons for collecting unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to understand all the different situations where someone can qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I know the obvious one is getting laid off, but what about other scenarios? Like if you quit for a good reason or get fired for something minor? My work situation is getting really stressful and I'm wondering if there are legitimate reasons I could leave and still collect UI benefits. I've heard people mention things like unsafe working conditions or harassment but I'm not sure what actually qualifies. Can anyone break down the main reasons Washington ESD will approve unemployment claims?
65 comments


Aisha Ali
The main categories are involuntary job loss (layoffs, business closure), being fired for reasons other than misconduct, and quitting for good cause. Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Thanks! What counts as misconduct that would disqualify you? I'm worried about some attendance issues I've had recently.
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Aisha Ali
•Misconduct has to be willful and work-related. Isolated incidents or honest mistakes usually don't count, but repeated violations of company policy after warnings can be misconduct.
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Ethan Moore
dont forget about partial unemployment too - if your hours get reduced significantly you might still qualify for some benefits even while working
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Oh really? How much do your hours have to be reduced for that to kick in?
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Yuki Nakamura
•Generally if you're working less than your full-time hours and earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you might qualify for partial benefits. You still have to meet all the other requirements though.
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StarSurfer
I had to quit my job due to a hostile work environment and Washington ESD approved my claim. The key is documenting everything - emails, witnesses, reports to HR. I couldn't get through to ESD on the phone for weeks to explain my situation though. Finally used claimyr.com and got connected to an agent who could review my documentation properly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Carmen Reyes
•How long did it take for them to approve your claim after you quit?
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StarSurfer
•About 3 weeks after the adjudication interview. The hardest part was actually getting someone on the phone to explain my situation in detail.
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Andre Moreau
•What kind of documentation did you need for the hostile work environment claim?
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Yuki Nakamura
Here are the main qualifying reasons: 1) Layoffs/reduction in force 2) Business closure 3) Fired for non-misconduct reasons 4) Quit for good cause (unsafe conditions, harassment, significant job changes, domestic violence) 5) Medical reasons that prevent you from working 6) Temporary disability 7) Standby status for certain industries like construction or education.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•What's standby status? I've never heard of that one.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Standby is when you're temporarily laid off but have a definite return date within 8 weeks. Common in seasonal industries. You don't have to do job searches but you do have to be available if called back.
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Zoe Christodoulou
be careful about quitting - even if you think you have good cause, washington esd might not agree. i quit what i thought was a toxic situation and got denied initially. had to appeal and it took months
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Did you win the appeal? What made the difference?
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Zoe Christodoulou
•yeah finally won but it was a nightmare. had to get statements from coworkers and show i tried to resolve things with management first
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Aisha Ali
•That's exactly right - you usually need to show you tried to resolve the issue with your employer before quitting for good cause.
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Ethan Moore
also if you're in a union and get locked out during a labor dispute, that can qualify you for benefits. happened to some folks i know during contract negotiations
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Interesting, I didn't know that was covered.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Yes, lockouts generally qualify but strikes typically don't. There are specific rules about labor disputes.
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Jamal Thompson
What about if you get injured at work? I hurt my back and can't do my job anymore but workers comp is being difficult.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Work-related injuries are tricky. You might qualify for unemployment if you can do other types of work but can't return to your specific job. But you'd need medical documentation showing you're able and available for suitable work.
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Jamal Thompson
•Thanks, that's helpful. The whole system is so confusing when you're dealing with multiple agencies.
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Mei Chen
I GOT FIRED FOR BEING 10 MINUTES LATE THREE TIMES AND THEY APPROVED MY CLAIM. Apparently being late isn't automatically misconduct if there were legitimate reasons. Traffic, childcare issues, etc.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•That's good to know! I was worried about some punctuality issues I've had.
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Aisha Ali
•The key is whether the lateness was willful and whether you were properly warned. Isolated incidents or circumstances beyond your control usually don't count as misconduct.
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Carmen Reyes
Don't forget about temporary total disability! If you become unable to work due to a non-work-related medical condition, you might qualify for benefits. I had surgery and couldn't work for 6 weeks - ESD approved my claim.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•How do you prove you're unable to work but will be able to return soon?
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Carmen Reyes
•You need medical documentation from your doctor stating you're temporarily unable to work and an expected return date. I had to submit forms every few weeks.
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StarSurfer
Another thing to remember is that even if you qualify for one of these reasons, you still have to meet all the other requirements - like being able and available for work, actively seeking work (unless on standby), and meeting the wage requirements from your base period.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•What are the wage requirements? I only worked for about 8 months at my current job.
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StarSurfer
•You need to have earned at least $1,960 in your base period and earned at least $1,308 in your highest quarter. If you don't meet that, you might qualify under the alternate base period.
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CosmicCadet
honestly the hardest part isnt figuring out if you qualify - its actually getting through to someone at esd to explain your situation. i spent weeks calling and never got through until someone told me about claimyr
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Mateo Gonzalez
•What's claimyr? I keep seeing people mention it.
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CosmicCadet
•its a service that helps you get through to unemployment offices. worked great for me - finally got to talk to an actual person who could look at my case
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Liam O'Connor
•I was skeptical at first but tried it when I couldn't reach ESD for 2 weeks. Got connected to an agent the same day and sorted out my adjudication issue.
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Andre Moreau
What about if you get arrested? Not convicted, just arrested and had to miss work because you were in jail overnight?
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Yuki Nakamura
•That's a complex situation. If you're fired solely because of an arrest (not conviction) for something unrelated to work, it might not be considered misconduct. But if you were convicted of a crime related to your job duties, that could disqualify you.
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Andre Moreau
•It was completely unrelated to work and charges were dropped. Thanks for the info.
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Amara Adeyemi
my sister qualified when she had to quit to care for our sick mom. theres a provision for family care situations but you need lots of documentation
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Really? I didn't know family care could qualify you.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Yes, caring for an immediate family member with a serious health condition can be good cause for quitting. You need medical documentation and proof that no other care arrangements were available.
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Giovanni Gallo
What about if your employer changes your schedule drastically? Like from days to nights or cuts your hours by more than half?
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Aisha Ali
•Significant changes to your work schedule or hours can be good cause for quitting, especially if it affects your ability to care for children or creates transportation issues. You'd need to show you tried to work with your employer first.
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Giovanni Gallo
•That's exactly my situation. They moved me from 8-5 to 11pm-7am with only a week's notice.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
Been through this process twice now - once for layoff, once for quitting due to unsafe conditions. The key is documentation and being prepared to explain your situation clearly during the adjudication interview.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Any tips for the adjudication interview? I'm nervous about that part.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•Be honest, stick to the facts, and have your documentation organized. They'll ask about your work history, why you left, and whether you've been looking for work. Don't volunteer information they don't ask for.
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Dylan Wright
just remember that even if you qualify, theres a waiting week before benefits start and you have to file weekly claims. also job search requirements unless youre on standby
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Mateo Gonzalez
•How many job contacts do you have to make each week?
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Dylan Wright
•3 job contacts per week is the standard requirement. you log them in your eservices account
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NebulaKnight
Don't overlook domestic violence as a qualifying reason. If you had to quit or were fired because of domestic violence situations, Washington has specific provisions to protect those claimants. There are confidentiality protections too.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•That's important information. I'm glad the state has protections for those situations.
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NebulaKnight
•Yes, and you can request that certain information be kept confidential from your employer during the claims process.
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Sofia Ramirez
what about temp jobs? if a temp assignment ends, do you automatically qualify?
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Yuki Nakamura
•Temp assignments ending can qualify you if you were available for additional assignments but none were offered, or if you were only available for assignments similar to your previous work. The temp agency has to verify they had no suitable assignments available.
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Sofia Ramirez
•good to know, my agency says they might not have anything for a few weeks
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Dmitry Popov
Here's something people don't always realize - if you're fired for poor performance (not misconduct), you can still qualify. There's a difference between not being good at your job and willfully violating workplace rules.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•That's a relief. I was worried that any kind of firing would disqualify me.
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Aisha Ali
•Exactly. Poor performance, inability to do the job, or not being a good fit are different from misconduct like theft, insubordination, or repeatedly violating clear policies.
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Ava Rodriguez
Thanks everyone for all this information! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about my situation now and know what documentation I need to gather. Time to start organizing everything before I make any decisions about my current job.
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Aisha Ali
•Good luck! Remember to document everything and try to resolve issues with your employer first if you're thinking about quitting for good cause.
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StarSurfer
•And if you need to talk to ESD about your specific situation, don't waste weeks trying to call. Use claimyr.com to get through - it saved me so much time and stress.
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Freya Andersen
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is constructive dismissal - when working conditions become so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel forced to quit. This can include things like severe harassment that HR won't address, being given impossible tasks designed to make you fail, or significant retaliation after reporting safety issues. It's harder to prove than regular good cause, but Washington ESD will consider it if you have solid documentation showing the employer essentially forced you out.
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StardustSeeker
•This is really important info! I've been dealing with what feels like retaliation after I reported some safety concerns. My supervisor has been giving me impossible deadlines and excluding me from team meetings. How much documentation do you typically need to prove constructive dismissal?
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