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Yuki Kobayashi

Washington ESD unemployment eligibility - what reasons qualify you for benefits?

I'm trying to understand all the different reasons someone can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Obviously being laid off counts, but what about other situations? I've heard conflicting info about quitting for good cause, being fired for performance vs misconduct, seasonal work ending, reduced hours, etc. Can someone break down the main qualifying reasons? I want to make sure I understand my options before potentially filing a claim.

The main qualifying reasons for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: laid off/lack of work, fired for reasons other than misconduct, quit for good cause (like unsafe working conditions, harassment, major schedule changes), seasonal work ending, significant reduction in hours, and some health-related separations. You also need to meet work history and wage requirements.

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Thanks! What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? Is it pretty strict?

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Good cause is actually broader than most people think - includes things like discrimination, workplace safety issues, employer not paying wages, or even needing to care for a sick family member in some cases.

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Don't forget about constructive dismissal situations too. If your employer makes working conditions so bad that you're basically forced to quit, that can qualify you even though technically you resigned.

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How do you prove constructive dismissal though? Seems like it would be hard to document.

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You need to document everything - emails, witness statements, HR complaints, etc. Also important to try addressing the issues with your employer first before quitting.

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I qualified after my hours got cut from 40 to 15 per week. Washington ESD has partial unemployment benefits if your hours are reduced but you're still employed. A lot of people don't know about this option.

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Really? How does that work with the job search requirements?

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You still have to do job searches unless you're on standby with your current employer. The partial benefits help bridge the gap while you look for additional work.

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I had no idea about partial benefits! That could have helped me last year when my restaurant cut everyone's shifts.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach an agent by phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped when I needed to clarify my eligibility.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status.

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Yeah it's real - they basically handle the hold time for you and call you back when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Medical reasons can qualify too but it's complicated. If you become unable to work due to illness or injury, you might be eligible depending on the circumstances. Usually need doctor documentation.

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Isn't that more for disability benefits though? I thought unemployment was just for able-bodied people looking for work.

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There's overlap in some situations. If you're temporarily unable to work but expect to return, you might qualify for unemployment. If it's permanent, then yeah, disability is the better route.

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Washington ESD will evaluate each medical situation individually. Key is whether you're able and available for work, which is a basic requirement for UI benefits.

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what if you get fired for being late too much? does that count as misconduct or can you still get benefits?

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Depends on the circumstances. If you were chronically late without good reason, that's likely misconduct. But if you had transportation issues, medical problems, or other legitimate reasons, you might still qualify.

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I got fired for attendance and still got benefits because I had documented childcare issues. Washington ESD looks at the whole situation, not just the reason for firing.

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Contract work ending can qualify you too, as long as you meet the wage requirements. A lot of contractors don't realize they might be eligible for unemployment between projects.

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Wait really? I do freelance work and never thought I could get unemployment.

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If you're paying into the unemployment system through your taxes, you can potentially collect. Independent contractors usually don't qualify, but it depends on how you're classified.

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The worker classification thing is tricky. Some people think they're contractors but are actually employees for unemployment purposes.

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Domestic violence situations are covered under Washington law too. If you need to quit or relocate due to domestic violence, you can qualify for benefits with proper documentation.

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That's really important for people to know. What kind of documentation do they need?

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Police reports, restraining orders, medical records, or statements from counselors/advocates. Washington ESD is pretty understanding about these situations.

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Military spouses can qualify in certain situations too, like if they have to quit due to a PCS move. There are special provisions for military families.

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Good point! Military life creates unique employment challenges that regular unemployment rules don't always address well.

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This thread is super helpful - I had no idea there were so many different qualifying situations beyond just getting laid off.

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The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD will investigate your separation reason regardless of what you or your employer says. They'll contact both parties and make their own determination based on the facts.

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Yeah I learned this the hard way. My employer tried to claim I quit when I was actually laid off. Had to go through the whole appeals process.

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That's exactly when services like Claimyr come in handy - when you need to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD about these complex situations. Much better than trying to explain everything through their online portal.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements though! Even if you qualify for benefits, you still need to actively look for work and document your job search activities.

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How many job searches do you have to do per week? I keep hearing different numbers.

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It's 3 job search activities per week currently. Can include applications, networking, job fairs, interviews, etc. You log them in your WorkSourceWA account.

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The work search thing stressed me out so much when I first started collecting. Thought it had to be 3 formal applications but there are lots of qualifying activities.

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Age discrimination is another qualifying reason if you can prove it. Harder to document but if you have evidence that you were fired or forced out due to age, you can get benefits.

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That's good to know. I'm 58 and worried about finding new work if I lose my current job.

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Document everything if you suspect age discrimination - comments about retirement, being 'overqualified', wanting 'fresh blood', etc. It's illegal but still happens.

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Strike or labor dispute situations have special rules too. If your workplace goes on strike, you might not qualify immediately but could become eligible after a certain period.

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How long do you have to wait if there's a strike?

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It varies depending on the situation. If you're not directly involved in the labor dispute, you might qualify right away. If you are involved, there's usually a waiting period.

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School employees have different rules too. Teachers and other school workers often can't collect during summer break or other scheduled non-work periods, but there are exceptions.

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Yeah I'm a substitute teacher and the rules are confusing. Sometimes I can collect over summer, sometimes not.

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School employee eligibility depends on whether you have reasonable assurance of returning to work. If your position is being eliminated, you'd likely qualify even during break periods.

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The bottom line is there are way more qualifying reasons than most people realize. If you're unsure about your situation, it's worth applying and letting Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify.

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Exactly what I needed to hear! Better to apply and get denied than miss out on benefits I might be entitled to.

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Just make sure you're honest about everything when you apply. Lying on your application can get you in serious trouble with overpayment penalties and fraud charges.

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And if you need help navigating the system or have questions about your specific situation, definitely consider using Claimyr to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than guessing about complex eligibility rules.

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Thanks everyone for all this info! I feel much more confident about understanding my options now. This was really helpful.

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Same here! Didn't realize how many different situations could qualify for benefits.

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This thread should be pinned - covers pretty much every major qualifying reason for Washington ESD unemployment benefits.

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is workplace harassment or discrimination. If you have to quit because of a hostile work environment due to harassment (sexual, racial, etc.) or discrimination, that's typically considered good cause in Washington. You'll need to document incidents and show you tried to address it through proper channels first, but it's definitely a qualifying reason that more people should know about.

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