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Reina Salazar

What can you file unemployment for in Washington ESD - complete list of qualifying reasons?

I'm trying to figure out all the different situations where you can actually file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Obviously being laid off counts, but what about other scenarios? I've heard conflicting info about quitting for certain reasons, being fired, reduced hours, etc. Can someone give me a comprehensive breakdown of what qualifies you to file a UI claim in Washington state? I want to make sure I understand all my options before making any decisions at work.

The main qualifying reasons for Washington ESD unemployment benefits include: 1) Involuntary job loss (layoffs, business closure, position elimination) 2) Fired for reasons other than misconduct 3) Quit for good cause (unsafe working conditions, significant changes to job duties/pay, harassment) 4) Reduced work hours through no fault of your own 5) Temporary layoffs or furloughs. You also need to have earned enough wages in your base period and be able and available for work.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My supervisor has been making unreasonable demands but I'm not sure if that qualifies.

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Good cause includes unsafe working conditions, significant reduction in hours/pay, harassment or discrimination, or major changes to your job that weren't part of your original agreement. Document everything if you're considering this route.

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Don't forget about standby status! If your employer puts you on temporary layoff but expects you back within a specific timeframe, you might qualify for standby benefits. This is common in seasonal industries or during temporary shutdowns.

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How long can you be on standby status? My company said they'll call us back 'when things pick up' but didn't give a specific date.

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Standby typically requires a specific recall date within 4 weeks. If it's indefinite, you'd probably file a regular UI claim instead.

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I struggled for weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my specific situation. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration trying to figure out if my situation qualified.

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Is that service legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.

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Yeah it's legitimate, they just help you get through the phone queue. I was able to speak with an ESD agent within a few hours instead of spending days redialing.

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You can also file if you're working part-time but earning less than your weekly benefit amount. This is called 'partial unemployment' and you can still collect some benefits while working reduced hours.

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Wait really? I didn't know you could collect benefits while still working part time. How does that calculation work?

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Washington ESD deducts your weekly earnings from your benefit amount. If you earn less than your weekly benefit, you get the difference. You still need to file weekly claims and report all earnings.

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what about if you get fired for attendance issues?? asking for a friend obviously lol

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Getting fired for attendance can be tricky. If it's due to circumstances beyond your control (medical issues, transportation problems, etc.) you might still qualify. But if it's just showing up late repeatedly without good reason, that could be considered misconduct.

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damn ok thanks. my 'friend' had some medical stuff going on so maybe theres hope

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Don't forget about domestic violence situations. If you had to quit your job due to domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault, that's considered good cause in Washington state. There are special provisions for these cases.

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I didn't know about that provision. That's really important information for people in those situations.

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Yes, Washington ESD has specific procedures for these cases and you may not have to meet all the typical job search requirements either.

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I'm so confused about the whole process. I got laid off last month but my claim is still pending. How long does it usually take to get approved? And do I need to keep filing weekly claims while it's pending??

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Yes, you absolutely need to keep filing your weekly claims even while your initial claim is pending. If you don't file weekly, you won't get paid for those weeks even if your claim is eventually approved.

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Ugh this is so stressful. I wish they made this process clearer.

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THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been trying to get answers about my claim for MONTHS and nobody at Washington ESD can give me straight answers. They keep telling me different things every time I call. How are we supposed to navigate this maze?

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was getting different answers from different agents and it was driving me crazy. At least with their service I could get through to someone consistently.

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I might have to try that. This is ridiculous that we need a third party service just to talk to our own state agency.

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Can you file if your hours got cut but you weren't technically laid off? My employer reduced everyone's hours from 40 to 20 per week but we're still employed.

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Yes, that would qualify for partial unemployment benefits. As long as the hour reduction wasn't your fault and you're earning less than your potential weekly benefit amount, you should be able to file.

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Thanks! Do I need to look for other work while collecting partial benefits?

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Yes, you still need to meet the job search requirements and be available for full-time work if offered.

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Just wanted to add that if you're in a union, check with your union rep first. Sometimes there are specific procedures or additional benefits available through union agreements that might affect your Washington ESD claim.

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Good point. I didn't think about union considerations.

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What about seasonal workers? I work construction and always get laid off in winter. Can I file unemployment every year?

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Yes, seasonal workers can file for unemployment during their off-season as long as they meet the earnings requirements. You'll need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages during your base period.

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Cool, that's what I thought but wanted to make sure. Thanks!

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This thread is super helpful! I had no idea there were so many different scenarios where you could qualify. I thought it was just for people who got laid off.

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Same here! I'm learning a lot from everyone's responses.

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One thing to remember is that even if you think you might not qualify, it's usually worth filing anyway. The worst they can say is no, and you might be surprised. I thought I wouldn't qualify after being fired but it turned out my employer couldn't prove misconduct.

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That's good advice. I was hesitant to file because I wasn't sure about my situation but now I think I should just go for it.

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Exactly! Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than self-disqualifying.

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Does anyone know about filing for unemployment if you have to quit to care for a family member? My mom is getting older and needs more help.

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That can be considered good cause in some circumstances, especially if it's due to a sudden change in your family member's condition. You'd need to document the situation and show that you had no other reasonable options.

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Thanks, I'll look into documenting everything properly.

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I got laid off from my job but they offered me a different position with 40% less pay. Do I have to take it or can I refuse and still collect unemployment?

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You can generally refuse work that pays significantly less than your previous job or your weekly benefit amount, especially if it's a 40% reduction. That would likely be considered 'unsuitable work' under Washington ESD guidelines.

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That's a relief. I was worried I'd have to take a huge pay cut or lose my benefits.

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD, I also had success with Claimyr. Was skeptical at first but it really does work. Got connected to an agent who helped clarify my specific situation within a couple hours instead of the weeks I'd been trying on my own.

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How much does it cost? I'm already strapped for cash being unemployed.

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It's worth checking their website for current pricing. For me it was worth it to avoid the stress of constant busy signals and dropped calls.

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This has been really informative! I'm bookmarking this thread. One last question - is there a time limit on how long you have to file after losing your job?

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You should file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no specific deadline, but benefits can only be backdated for a limited time, so you could lose weeks of benefits if you wait too long.

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Good to know, thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Xan Dae

Thanks OP for asking this question. I learned a lot from reading through all these responses. The Washington ESD system is complicated but at least now I have a better understanding of what qualifies.

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You're welcome! I'm glad this helped other people too. Definitely got way more information than I expected.

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One more scenario - what if your workplace becomes unsafe due to health hazards but your employer won't fix the problems? Can you quit and still get benefits?

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Yes, unsafe working conditions are definitely considered good cause for quitting. You'd want to document the hazards, any complaints you made to your employer, and their failure to address the issues. Report it to OSHA too if it's a serious safety violation.

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Thanks, that's exactly what I needed to know. Time to start documenting everything.

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This thread should be pinned! So much useful information about Washington ESD qualification requirements all in one place.

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Agreed! Would have saved me a lot of research time if I'd found this earlier.

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