What reasons can you file for unemployment in Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. My job ended last month and I'm not sure if my situation counts as a valid reason to file. I've heard there are specific reasons that qualify you for UI benefits but I can't find a clear list anywhere on the Washington ESD website. Can someone break down what reasons actually qualify you to file for unemployment? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the requirements.
64 comments


Kelsey Hawkins
There are several qualifying reasons for unemployment in Washington. The main ones are: laid off due to lack of work, terminated for reasons other than misconduct, quit for good cause (like unsafe working conditions or harassment), reduced hours significantly, or temporary layoff. You also need to have earned enough wages during your base period to qualify financially.
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Harper Collins
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My boss was making the work environment really hostile but I don't have written proof of harassment.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Good cause includes documented harassment, unsafe conditions, significant changes to job duties, or constructive dismissal. Without documentation it's harder but not impossible - you'd need to be able to prove the hostile environment during adjudication.
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Dylan Fisher
i got laid off from my retail job 2 weeks ago and filed right away. the process was pretty straightforward on the washington esd website. just make sure you have your employment history and wages ready when you file
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Harper Collins
•How long did it take to get approved? I'm worried about the adjudication process taking forever.
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Dylan Fisher
•took about 2 weeks for me but i had a simple case. if theres any questions about your separation it could take longer
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Edwards Hugo
You can also file if you're on standby status - meaning your employer expects to call you back within a certain timeframe. This is common in seasonal industries. The key is making sure Washington ESD knows you're available and actively seeking work even while on standby.
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Gianna Scott
•Wait, I thought standby meant you couldn't look for other work? I'm confused about the job search requirements.
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Edwards Hugo
•No, you still need to be available for work and meet job search requirements unless specifically exempted. Standby just means you have a definite return date with your current employer.
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Alfredo Lugo
Here's what I've learned from my own experience - Washington ESD is pretty strict about the reasons. If you were fired for misconduct (like stealing, chronic tardiness, insubordination) you probably won't qualify. If you quit without good cause, same thing. But if you were laid off, downsized, or your position was eliminated, you should be fine. The tricky part is proving your case if there's any dispute.
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Harper Collins
•What if the employer contests your claim? Does that automatically disqualify you?
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Alfredo Lugo
•No, it just means your claim goes to adjudication where Washington ESD investigates both sides. It takes longer but you can still win if you have a valid case.
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Sydney Torres
•This is where having a way to actually reach Washington ESD becomes crucial. I struggled for weeks trying to get through to clarify my adjudication status. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
DON'T FORGET ABOUT MEDICAL REASONS! If you had to quit due to illness or injury (yours or a family member's) that can qualify as good cause. You'll need medical documentation though. Also pregnancy complications can be valid reasons.
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Harper Collins
•That's good to know. I had to take care of my sick parent earlier this year and had to leave my job. Wish I had known about this then.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Family medical leave situations can be tricky. Washington ESD looks at whether you exhausted other options like FMLA first. But if you had no choice, it can qualify.
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Caleb Bell
what about if your hours got cut way back? my restaurant went from giving me 35 hours a week to like 10 hours. is that enough to file?
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Edwards Hugo
•Yes! That's called partial unemployment. You can file if your hours were significantly reduced. You'll still need to report your weekly earnings but you can get partial benefits to make up some of the difference.
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Caleb Bell
•oh wow i didnt know that was a thing. do i still have to do job searches if im still working part time?
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Edwards Hugo
•Yes, you still need to meet the job search requirements unless you're specifically exempted. You're considered partially unemployed, not fully employed.
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Gianna Scott
I'm still confused about all this. What if you get fired but the employer says it was for cause even though you think it wasn't fair? How do you prove your side?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•That's exactly when your claim goes to adjudication. Washington ESD will contact both you and your employer to get statements. They'll look at your work history, any warnings or documentation, and determine if the termination was for misconduct or not.
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Alfredo Lugo
•Keep any documentation you have - emails, employee handbook, witness statements if possible. The burden is on the employer to prove misconduct, not on you to prove innocence.
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Danielle Campbell
Season work is another valid reason. I work construction and get laid off every winter. File for unemployment until spring and it's never been an issue as long as you're looking for other work in the meantime.
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Harper Collins
•Do you have to take any job that's offered or can you wait for something in your field?
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Danielle Campbell
•You have to be available for suitable work. What's suitable depends on your skills, experience, and how long you've been unemployed. Can't just wait for the perfect job indefinitely.
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Rhett Bowman
Here's the thing nobody talks about - even if you qualify for one of these reasons, you still need to meet the monetary requirements. You need to have earned enough wages in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) to qualify. That trips up a lot of people who assume any job loss automatically qualifies them.
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Harper Collins
•How much do you need to have earned? I was only working part-time for the past year.
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Rhett Bowman
•It's complicated but generally you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. Check the Washington ESD website for the exact formula.
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Abigail Patel
can you file if you're an independent contractor? i do uber and doordash but business has been really slow
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Generally no, independent contractors don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits. However, if your work arrangements were misclassified and you should have been an employee, you might have a case.
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Abigail Patel
•dang that sucks. so gig workers just get screwed?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•During the pandemic there was PUA for gig workers but that ended. Some states are working on portable benefits but Washington doesn't have that yet.
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Daniel White
What about if you're in school? I heard you can't get unemployment if you're a student but I'm not sure if that's always true.
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Edwards Hugo
•It depends on your availability for work. If you're in school full-time and can't work full-time hours, you typically won't qualify. But if you're available for work despite being in school, you might still qualify.
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Daniel White
•What if it's job training or a program that Washington ESD approved?
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Edwards Hugo
•If it's Washington ESD approved training, you can maintain eligibility. That's different from regular school enrollment.
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Nolan Carter
I keep seeing people mention adjudication. What exactly is that and how long does it take? My claim has been pending for 3 weeks now.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD investigates your claim because there's a question about your eligibility. Could be about your separation reason, wages, or availability. It takes 2-6 weeks typically depending on how complex the case is.
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Nolan Carter
•Is there any way to speed it up? I really need to know what's happening with my claim.
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Sydney Torres
•The hardest part is getting through to Washington ESD to check status. I used Claimyr to get connected to an agent who could actually tell me what was happening with my adjudication. Way better than trying to call repeatedly.
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Natalia Stone
just want to add that domestic violence is also a valid reason for quitting. if you had to leave your job because of DV situation, that counts as good cause. there are special provisions for this
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Harper Collins
•That's really important information. I'm glad Washington has protections for domestic violence survivors.
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Natalia Stone
•yeah and you dont always need a restraining order or court docs. other evidence can work too. but definitely document everything you can
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Tasia Synder
Military spouses have some special considerations too. If you have to quit because of a permanent change of station (PCS) move, that's usually considered good cause. Same with some other military-related situations.
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Harper Collins
•Good to know! I didn't realize there were special rules for military families.
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Tasia Synder
•Yeah, Washington ESD recognizes that military families face unique challenges with employment due to relocations and deployments.
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Selena Bautista
here's something that might help - if you're not sure if your situation qualifies, just file anyway. worst case they deny it and you're no worse off than before. but if you dont file you definitely wont get benefits
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Harper Collins
•That's a good point. I've been overthinking this. Better to try and get denied than not try at all.
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Mohamed Anderson
•Exactly! And even if you get denied initially, you can appeal the decision if you think it was wrong.
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Ellie Perry
The appeal process is actually pretty important to understand. You have 30 days to appeal a denial and you can represent yourself or get help. Don't just accept a denial if you think it's wrong.
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Harper Collins
•How does the appeal process work? Is it like a court hearing?
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Ellie Perry
•It's an administrative hearing, usually by phone. You present your case to an administrative law judge. Less formal than court but still official.
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Sydney Torres
•This is another situation where being able to reach Washington ESD for guidance is crucial. Claimyr helped me understand my appeal options when I was confused about the process.
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Landon Morgan
wages from out of state count too if you worked in multiple states. washington esd can combine wages from other states to help you qualify. called interstate claims i think
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Harper Collins
•Really? I worked in Oregon for part of last year. Does that help my Washington claim?
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Landon Morgan
•yeah it can. you might need to file in washington but use wages from both states. or file in oregon and transfer to washington. its complicated but possible
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Teresa Boyd
Don't forget that you need to register with WorkSource too. That's part of the job search requirement. You can do it online but you have to keep your profile updated.
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Harper Collins
•When do you have to register with WorkSource? Right away or can you wait?
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Teresa Boyd
•You should register within your first week of filing for unemployment. It's one of the ongoing eligibility requirements.
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Lourdes Fox
BOTTOM LINE: Washington ESD looks at why you're unemployed, whether you're available for work, and if you earned enough wages to qualify. If you meet all three criteria, you should be able to file. The specific reasons are less important than being able to prove your case if questioned.
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Harper Collins
•Thanks everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I think I understand enough now to move forward with filing my claim.
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Lourdes Fox
•Good luck! Remember to keep detailed records of everything and don't be afraid to ask questions if you get stuck in the process.
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Sydney Torres
•And if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD, don't waste hours trying to get through. Claimyr saved me so much time and frustration when I needed answers about my claim.
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