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Marilyn Dixon

What are valid reasons to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. My job ended last month and I'm not sure if my situation counts as a valid reason. I've heard there are specific requirements but I'm confused about what actually qualifies you. Can someone explain the main reasons Washington ESD approves unemployment claims? I don't want to file if I'm not eligible and waste everyone's time.

The main qualifying reasons for Washington ESD unemployment are: laid off due to lack of work, fired through no fault of your own, quit for good cause (like unsafe working conditions or harassment), or reduced hours/wages. You also need to have earned enough wages in your base period and be able and available for work.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My supervisor was making the workplace really hostile but I'm not sure if that's enough.

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Hostile work environment can qualify as good cause, especially if you documented it and tried to resolve it through proper channels first. Washington ESD will review the circumstances during adjudication.

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You can also get unemployment if you're on temporary layoff or standby status. That's what happened to me when my restaurant closed for renovations. Just make sure you report it correctly on your weekly claims.

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How does standby work exactly? Do you still have to do job searches?

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With standby you typically don't need to job search since you have a return date, but you still file weekly claims and report any other work you do.

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I've been struggling to reach Washington ESD to ask about my specific situation. Their phone lines are always busy and I can't get through to clarify if my circumstances qualify. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?

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It basically calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual person. I was skeptical too but it worked when I needed to check on my adjudication status.

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Don't forget about seasonal work situations. If you're regularly laid off during slow seasons and have reasonable expectation of returning, that usually qualifies too.

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That's interesting. I work in landscaping and we slow down every winter. Never thought about filing for unemployment during those months.

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MAKE SURE YOU MEET THE WAGE REQUIREMENTS TOO!!! I see so many people get denied because they didn't work enough in their base period. You need wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify.

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Good point. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. Washington ESD looks at your wages during that time to determine eligibility and benefit amount.

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How do I know if I have enough wages? Is there a minimum amount?

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You can check your wage history through your SecureAccess Washington account. The minimum varies but generally you need at least $3,000 in your base period with wages in multiple quarters.

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What about if you get fired for attendance issues? I was late a few times because of childcare problems and they terminated me. Does that disqualify me?

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It depends on the circumstances. If you were fired for willful misconduct, you might be disqualified. But if the attendance issues were due to circumstances beyond your control, you might still qualify. Washington ESD will investigate during adjudication.

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The childcare issues were definitely beyond my control. My daycare kept closing unexpectedly. Should I appeal if they deny me?

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Yes, you can appeal any denial. Make sure to document your childcare situation and show it wasn't willful misconduct. You have 30 days from the determination date to file an appeal.

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i got approved after being laid off from my warehouse job. took like 2 weeks for adjudication but it went through fine. just make sure you keep filing weekly claims even while waiting

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Did you have to prove you were laid off? What documentation did Washington ESD want?

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they contacted my employer directly. i just had to provide basic info about my last day and reason for separation on the application

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Medical reasons can qualify too if you quit because of a disability or health condition that prevents you from doing your job. There's also family medical leave situations that might qualify.

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Is that different from disability benefits? I'm confused about the difference.

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Unemployment and disability are separate programs. You can sometimes qualify for unemployment if you quit due to a medical condition, but you still need to be able and available for other work.

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Construction workers often qualify during winter months or between projects. It's pretty common in that industry to cycle between unemployment and work.

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Same with hospitality. Tourism jobs often have predictable slow periods where layoffs happen.

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Don't apply if you quit without good cause or were fired for serious misconduct. You'll just get denied and it creates a mess in the system. Be honest about your situation from the start.

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What counts as serious misconduct? I'm worried they might consider my situation worse than it was.

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Things like theft, violence, intentional damage to property, or repeated violations of company policy after warnings. Minor performance issues usually don't count as misconduct.

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If you're unsure about your situation, it might be worth applying anyway. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination. It's better to try and get denied than to assume you don't qualify and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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I agree with this approach. The worst that happens is you get denied, but at least you know for sure. And if you disagree with their decision, you can always appeal.

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That makes sense. I think I'll go ahead and file then. Thanks everyone for the help!

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Just remember you need to register with WorkSource and do job searches once you start receiving benefits. That's a requirement most people forget about.

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How many job searches do you need to do each week?

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It varies but usually 3 job search activities per week. You log them in the WorkSource system and Washington ESD can audit them.

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I tried calling Washington ESD multiple times to ask about my eligibility but could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got connected to an agent who explained everything clearly. Worth it if you need specific answers about your situation.

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How much does Claimyr cost? Is it worth the expense?

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For me it was worth it to get clear answers instead of guessing. The peace of mind knowing I was eligible before filing was valuable.

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Partial unemployment is another option if your hours got reduced but you're still employed. You might qualify for partial benefits to make up some of the lost wages.

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I didn't know that was a thing! My hours got cut in half but I'm still working part-time.

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Yes, you can file for partial unemployment. You report your weekly earnings and Washington ESD calculates a partial benefit amount. Just make sure your reduced earnings qualify.

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The system is so confusing sometimes. I wish Washington ESD made the eligibility requirements clearer on their website instead of using all this legal language.

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Totally agree! The whole process is intimidating when you're already stressed about losing your job.

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The key is to focus on the basic requirements: lost job through no fault of your own, earned enough wages, and able to work. If you meet those, you're probably eligible.

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I got approved after quitting due to sexual harassment at work. Had to provide documentation and go through adjudication, but it was ruled as good cause. Don't be afraid to apply if you have a legitimate reason for leaving.

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I'm sorry you went through that. It's good that Washington ESD recognized it as valid grounds for quitting.

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Thanks. The adjudication process was thorough but fair. They really investigated the situation before making their decision.

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Contract workers and gig workers might have different rules. If you're a 1099 contractor, you probably don't qualify for regular unemployment unless you also had W-2 wages.

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What if you had both contract work and regular employment? Does that change anything?

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If you had W-2 wages that meet the requirements, you might qualify based on those wages. The 1099 income usually doesn't count toward eligibility.

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Another thing to remember - you can't collect unemployment if you're receiving workers' compensation or certain types of pension payments. There are rules about concurrent benefits.

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Good point. Washington ESD will ask about other benefits during the application process and may reduce your unemployment benefits accordingly.

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School employees have special rules too. If you work for a school district, you might not be eligible during summer break or other regular non-work periods.

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That's frustrating for teachers and support staff who count on summer income.

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It depends on your contract and whether you have reasonable assurance of returning. The rules are pretty specific for educational employees.

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If anyone is still having trouble reaching Washington ESD to discuss their specific situation, I highly recommend Claimyr. I used it twice - once to check on my initial claim and again when I had questions about my job search requirements. Much easier than spending hours on hold.

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I keep seeing mentions of this service. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legitimate. They have a demo video that shows exactly how it works. I was skeptical at first too but it saved me so much time and frustration.

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