Am I eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about requirements
I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I got laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had another job for like 6 months but quit because my manager was terrible. I'm not sure if quitting that previous job affects my eligibility now that I got laid off from my recent position? Also not sure if I worked long enough to qualify. The Washington ESD website is pretty confusing with all the requirements. Has anyone been in a similar situation?
54 comments


Maya Diaz
You should be eligible since you were laid off from your most recent job. The key thing is your separation reason from the job you're claiming benefits on. Since you were laid off (not fired for misconduct or quit), that part looks good. For the work history requirement, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed.
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Isaac Wright
•Thanks! So even though I quit the job before my recent one, that won't disqualify me from getting benefits for being laid off?
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Maya Diaz
•Correct. Washington ESD looks at your most recent separation when determining eligibility. Since you were laid off, that's what matters for your claim.
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Tami Morgan
I was in almost the exact same situation last year! Quit one job because of a horrible boss, then got laid off from the next one. I was worried about the quit affecting my benefits too but it didn't. You should definitely apply through the Washington ESD website.
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Isaac Wright
•That's reassuring! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Tami Morgan
•About 2 weeks for the initial determination, but then I had to do a phone interview because of the previous quit. Even though it didn't affect my eligibility, they still wanted to discuss it.
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Rami Samuels
You'll want to apply as soon as possible since benefits don't backdate to when you became unemployed, only to when you file. The work requirement is that you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period AND worked in at least two quarters. With 14 months of work history, you should meet that easily.
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Isaac Wright
•Good point about filing soon. I've been putting it off because I wasn't sure if I qualified.
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Haley Bennett
•Definitely don't wait! I made that mistake and lost out on almost a month of benefits.
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Douglas Foster
Just a heads up - if Washington ESD wants to do a phone interview about your previous quit, it can be really hard to reach them. I spent weeks trying to get through for my eligibility interview. There's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth knowing about in case you need to talk to someone.
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Isaac Wright
•Thanks for the tip! I hope I don't need an interview but good to know there are options if I can't get through.
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Nina Chan
•Never heard of that service but honestly anything that helps with getting through to Washington ESD sounds worth it. Their phone system is terrible.
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Ruby Knight
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!! i had to file last year and spent forever trying to figure out if i qualified. just apply and let them tell you yes or no, thats what i did
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Isaac Wright
•Yeah that's probably the best approach at this point. I've been overthinking it.
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Maya Diaz
•Agreed, the worst thing that happens is they say no. But based on what you described, you should qualify.
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Diego Castillo
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers anyway.
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Isaac Wright
•Good reminder. I should gather all that info before I start the application.
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Diego Castillo
•Yes, having it organized makes the process much smoother. Also keep records of your job search once you start claiming benefits.
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Logan Stewart
I think there's also a minimum earnings requirement beyond just working two quarters. Something like you need to have earned 680 hours worth of minimum wage or something? Not totally sure on the exact number but there is a dollar amount requirement too.
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Rami Samuels
•It's actually simpler than that. You need at least $1,000 total earnings in your base period, which with 14 months of work should be easily met.
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Logan Stewart
•Ah okay thanks for clarifying! I was mixing up different requirements.
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Mikayla Brown
One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify, your benefit amount will be based on your earnings during the base period. Since you've only been working for about 14 months total, your weekly benefit might be on the lower side.
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Isaac Wright
•That's okay, something is better than nothing at this point. Do you know how they calculate the weekly amount?
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Rami Samuels
•It's based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. The formula is a bit complex but Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file.
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Sean Matthews
Just be prepared that they might put your claim into adjudication to review the quit from your previous job, even though it shouldn't affect your eligibility. This can delay your first payment by several weeks.
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Isaac Wright
•Ugh, that sounds frustrating. Is there anything I can do to speed that up?
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Douglas Foster
•That's exactly when having a way to reach Washington ESD becomes crucial. I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they were really helpful when my claim got stuck in adjudication for similar reasons.
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Ali Anderson
The system is set up to be confusing on purpose I swear. They don't want people to know they qualify. But you definitely sound like you meet the basic requirements - laid off (not your fault), worked long enough, earned enough.
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Isaac Wright
•It really does feel that way sometimes! Thanks for the encouragement.
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Ruby Knight
•totally agree, they make it way harder than it needs to be
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Zadie Patel
Don't forget you'll need to file weekly claims once your initial claim is approved. And you'll need to do job search activities - I think it's 3 job contacts per week now.
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Isaac Wright
•Good to know about the weekly filing. What counts as a job contact?
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Zadie Patel
•Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, networking events, stuff like that. They have a list on the Washington ESD website.
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A Man D Mortal
I had a similar work history when I filed - worked at one place for about 6 months, then another for almost a year before getting laid off. No issues with eligibility. The key is that last separation being involuntary.
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Isaac Wright
•That's really helpful to hear from someone with a similar situation. Makes me feel more confident about applying.
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A Man D Mortal
•Yeah you should be fine. Just get your application in soon so you don't lose any potential benefit weeks.
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Declan Ramirez
Watch out for the waiting week thing too. I think Washington still has a waiting week where you don't get paid for your first eligible week.
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Rami Samuels
•Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week a few years ago. You should get paid for your first eligible week if approved.
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Declan Ramirez
•Oh really? That's great! I must be thinking of the old rules.
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Emma Morales
The whole process is such a nightmare. I spent 3 hours on the phone trying to get through just to ask a simple question about my claim status. Finally found a service that helped me get connected - I think it was called Claimyr or something like that. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Isaac Wright
•Yeah someone else mentioned that service too. Seems like getting through to Washington ESD is a common problem.
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Emma Morales
•It really is. The service was super easy to use and actually got me connected to a real person who could help.
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Katherine Hunter
Make sure you keep detailed records of everything - when you file, what documents you submit, any correspondence from Washington ESD. You'll want that paper trail if any issues come up.
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Isaac Wright
•Good advice. I'll start a folder for all the unemployment stuff.
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Katherine Hunter
•Smart move. It'll save you headaches later if you need to reference dates or details.
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Lucas Parker
honestly just file the claim online at secure.esd.wa.gov and see what happens. you sound like you qualify to me but im not an expert. better to try and get denied than not try at all
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Isaac Wright
•Yeah that's what I'm going to do. Thanks everyone for all the help and advice!
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Maya Diaz
•Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues with the process.
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Donna Cline
One last thing - if you do get approved, your benefits will last up to 26 weeks in Washington, but you have to keep filing those weekly claims and meeting the job search requirements. Don't skip weeks or you'll lose those benefits.
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Isaac Wright
•Got it, consistency is key. I'll make sure to stay on top of the weekly filings.
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Donna Cline
•Exactly. Set a reminder on your phone or something so you don't forget.
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Harper Collins
Just wanted to add - if you need help reaching Washington ESD for any reason during this process, that Claimyr service people mentioned actually worked great for me too. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works. Made dealing with Washington ESD way less stressful.
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Isaac Wright
•Thanks, I'll bookmark that just in case. Hopefully I won't need it but good to have options.
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Harper Collins
•Hope you won't need it either, but it's there if the phone system gives you trouble like it does most people.
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