Washington ESD unemployment benefit how much can I expect weekly?
I just got laid off from my restaurant job where I was making about $18/hour for 32 hours a week. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm trying to figure out how much I might get from Washington ESD. I worked there for almost 2 years consistently. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I need to know if it'll cover my rent and basic expenses while I look for another job.
55 comments


Sara Unger
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter from the past 18 months. They take that quarter's earnings, divide by 26, then you get about 60-70% of that amount. With your hours and wage, you're probably looking at somewhere between $280-380 per week, but it depends on your exact earnings history.
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Tyler Murphy
•That would actually help a lot! My rent is $1200 so even $300 a week would cover most of it. Do you know how long the process takes to get approved?
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Sara Unger
•Usually 2-3 weeks if there are no issues with your claim. Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even while it's processing.
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Butch Sledgehammer
The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999 but most people don't get close to that. Restaurant workers typically get less because of the lower wages. I got about $320 when I was laid off from my server job last year.
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Tyler Murphy
•That sounds about right for what I was making. Did you have any problems getting through to Washington ESD when you filed?
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Yeah the phone lines are always busy. I probably called 50 times before getting through to talk to someone about my claim status.
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Freya Ross
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to unemployment agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling for you and connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of redialing.
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Leslie Parker
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be expensive when you're already unemployed.
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Freya Ross
•It's way cheaper than losing wages from not getting your claim resolved quickly. The time I saved was definitely worth it.
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Tyler Murphy
•I'll check that out if I run into problems. Hopefully my claim goes through smoothly since I was laid off, not fired.
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Sergio Neal
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You have to apply for at least 3 jobs per week and keep a log. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that now. The benefit amount won't matter if you get disqualified for not meeting work search requirements.
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Tyler Murphy
•Good point, I hadn't thought about that yet. Do they check up on the job applications you submit?
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Sergio Neal
•They can request your job search log at any time, so keep detailed records. Include company names, positions, dates, and how you applied.
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Savanna Franklin
i think its like 50% of your wages or something. not sure exactly but its not much tbh
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Sara Unger
•It's actually closer to 60-70% in most cases, and the calculation is more complex than just a straight percentage of wages.
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Tyler Murphy
Quick update - I filed my claim online yesterday and it says I should get a determination letter within 10 business days. The system estimated my weekly benefit at $340 which would be amazing if that's accurate.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•That sounds about right for your wage level. Just make sure to file your weekly claims every Sunday even while waiting for approval.
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Juan Moreno
•Yeah don't skip any weeks or you'll lose those benefits permanently. I made that mistake my first time filing.
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Amy Fleming
The restaurant industry is so unstable right now. I've been laid off twice in the past year and unemployment barely covers my expenses. You might want to look into food assistance programs too while you're job hunting.
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Tyler Murphy
•That's a good idea. I've never applied for food stamps but this might be the time to look into it.
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Amy Fleming
•DSHS has an online application that's pretty straightforward. Takes about 2 weeks to process.
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Sara Unger
One more thing to keep in mind - your benefit amount is based on gross wages, not take-home pay. So if you were making $18/hour for 32 hours, that's $576 per week gross, which would put your UI benefit around $345-405 weekly range.
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Tyler Murphy
•That math makes sense with what the system estimated. I'm feeling a lot better about being able to cover my bills now.
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Alice Pierce
washington esd is so slow with everything. took them 3 weeks to approve my claim even though i had all my paperwork right. hope yours goes faster
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Tyler Murphy
•3 weeks isn't too bad compared to some horror stories I've heard. Did you end up getting backpay for those weeks?
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Alice Pierce
•yeah they paid me for all the weeks i filed claims during the waiting period
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Esteban Tate
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication for any reason, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier is actually really helpful. I used it when my claim was pending for a month and finally got answers about what was holding it up.
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Tyler Murphy
•Good to know there's a backup plan if I need it. Hopefully everything goes smoothly though.
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Esteban Tate
•Yeah, most claims go through fine, but it's nice to have options when the phone lines are impossible.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
Make sure your employer doesn't contest your claim. Some restaurants try to fight unemployment claims to keep their rates low. If they do contest it, you'll have to go through an appeal process.
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Tyler Murphy
•I don't think they will since it was clearly a layoff due to slow business, but I'll keep an eye out for any notices.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•Most legitimate layoffs don't get contested, you should be fine.
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Juan Moreno
Don't forget to report any part-time work you might pick up while collecting unemployment. Even a few hours of work needs to be reported on your weekly claim or you could get in trouble for an overpayment later.
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Tyler Murphy
•I wasn't planning on working part-time but good to know for the future. Do they reduce your benefits if you work a little?
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Juan Moreno
•Yes, they deduct earnings from your weekly benefit, but you can still come out ahead if it's just a few hours.
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Elin Robinson
The system is so broken. I know people who've been waiting months for their claims to get resolved while others get approved in a week. It's completely random.
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Sara Unger
•It's usually not random - claims with complications like multiple employers, unclear separation reasons, or missing wage records take longer to process.
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Elin Robinson
•Maybe, but I've seen straightforward layoffs take forever too. The whole system needs an overhaul.
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Atticus Domingo
thanks for posting this question, i'm in a similar situation and this thread has been really helpful
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Tyler Murphy
•Glad it helped! This community has been great for getting real answers about the unemployment process.
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Beth Ford
I work in HR and can confirm that Washington ESD benefit calculations are based on your base period wages (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). The weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of total base period wages, divided by 52, but there's a minimum and maximum.
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Tyler Murphy
•That's really specific information, thank you! It's helpful to hear from someone who deals with this professionally.
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Sara Unger
•That math checks out with what I've seen in practice. The 3.85% calculation explains why the estimates are usually pretty accurate.
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Freya Ross
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr mention - I ended up using their service again last week when I had questions about my work search requirements. Really straightforward process and saved me the headache of trying to get through on the phone myself.
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Tyler Murphy
•Good to hear you've had success with it multiple times. I'll definitely keep it in mind as a resource.
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Morita Montoya
For what it's worth, $340 weekly sounds realistic for your wage level. I was making about $20/hour and got $380 per week. The restaurant industry is tough but at least Washington has decent unemployment benefits compared to other states.
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Tyler Murphy
•That's reassuring to hear from someone with similar wages. Hopefully I can find another job quickly and won't need it for too long.
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Kingston Bellamy
word of advice - set up direct deposit as soon as your claim is approved. the debit cards they send out have fees and are a pain to deal with
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Tyler Murphy
•Thanks for the tip! I'll make sure to set that up right away.
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Kingston Bellamy
•yeah the debit card fees add up fast, especially if you need to get cash out
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Joy Olmedo
This whole thread is making me realize I should have filed for unemployment when I got laid off last month. I thought the amount would be too small to bother with, but $300+ per week would have made a huge difference.
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Sara Unger
•You might still be able to file a backdated claim depending on the circumstances. It's worth looking into.
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Joy Olmedo
•Really? I'll have to check into that. I just assumed I waited too long.
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Isaiah Cross
The job market for restaurant workers is actually pretty good right now if you're willing to be flexible about location and hours. A lot of places are still short-staffed from the pandemic aftermath.
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Tyler Murphy
•That's encouraging! I'm definitely open to different locations and shifts. Just want to make sure I find something stable this time.
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