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Payton Black

How much do I get for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I just got laid off from my retail job after working there for 8 months. I made about $18/hour and worked around 35 hours a week. I'm trying to figure out how much I can expect to get from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've never filed before and I'm honestly pretty confused about how they calculate the weekly benefit amount. Does anyone know how much unemployment pays in Washington? I need to know if it'll be enough to cover my rent and basic expenses while I look for another job.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base year (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that amount, divide by 26, then that's your weekly benefit. Maximum is currently $999/week but most people get way less than that.

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Thanks! So if I made like $12,000 in my best quarter that would be around $460 a week? That's actually more than I expected.

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Yeah that sounds about right, though there might be some other factors. You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get a more accurate estimate.

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ugh i've been trying to call washington esd for weeks to ask about my benefit amount and i can NEVER get through. their phone system is a complete joke, just hangs up on you after being on hold forever

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Same problem here! I've wasted so many hours trying to reach someone at ESD. The automated system keeps disconnecting me.

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I had the same issue until I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to ESD agents. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Really? That actually works? I'm desperate at this point, been trying to reach them about my adjudication for 3 weeks now.

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The weekly benefit amount also depends on if you have any dependents. If you have kids under 18 or a spouse who doesn't work, you can get an additional $25 per dependent up to 5 dependents max. So potentially an extra $125/week on top of your base amount.

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I don't have any dependents so I guess that doesn't apply to me. Good to know though!

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Wait, is that automatic or do you have to request the dependent allowance when you file your claim?

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You have to specifically request it and provide documentation during your initial application. It's not automatic.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings during your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. The maximum weekly benefit amount in 2025 is $999 per week, but most people don't get the max. They take your highest earning quarter and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount.

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So if I made like $8,000 in my best quarter, I'd get around $300 a week? That seems low compared to what I was making.

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That sounds about right for your income level. Remember you also don't pay taxes on unemployment benefits until you file your return, so it's a bit more than it seems.

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Don't forget you'll also need to be actively searching for work and reporting your job search activities every week when you file your weekly claim. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week minimum.

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Yeah I read about that. Do they actually check or is it just honor system?

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They can audit your job search log at any time and if you can't provide proof of your activities, they'll disqualify you and make you pay back benefits. Keep detailed records!

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The minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295 and the max is $999. Most people fall somewhere in between depending on their work history. You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get a rough estimate before you file your claim.

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I tried using the calculator but it's asking for info I don't have readily available. Do I need to gather all my pay stubs first?

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You'll need your employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, dates, and wages. Having pay stubs helps but Washington ESD can verify wages with employers directly.

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honestly the whole system is so broken. took me 6 weeks to get my first payment because of some stupid adjudication issue they wouldn't explain over the phone (because I COULDN'T GET THROUGH TO ANYONE

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Adjudication delays are the worst. What was your issue about?

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something about my separation from my last job, even though I was clearly laid off due to slow business. took forever to resolve

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That's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr really helps. When you're stuck in adjudication limbo and can't reach anyone to explain what's happening, having a way to actually talk to an ESD agent makes all the difference.

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or you'll owe when you file your tax return. I learned that the hard way my first time claiming.

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Oh crap, I didn't think about taxes. How much do they typically withhold?

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I think it's 10% federal withholding if you elect it. There's no state income tax in Washington so that's not a concern.

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The maximum benefit duration is 26 weeks in Washington, but that can vary depending on the unemployment rate. During high unemployment periods they sometimes extend it but right now it's back to the standard 26 weeks.

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So basically 6 months max? Hopefully I'll find something before then.

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Yeah, and those 26 weeks go by faster than you think. Start job searching immediately, don't wait around.

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Just went through this myself last month. I was making $22/hour full time and my weekly benefit amount ended up being $487. The whole process took about 3 weeks from filing to getting my first payment. Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still processing.

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Did you have any issues getting through to someone at Washington ESD? I've been trying to call but keep getting busy signals.

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Yeah the phone lines are always jammed. I actually used this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Is that legit? I'm desperate enough to try anything at this point.

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i'm confused about the base year thing, like why don't they just use your most recent wages? seems weird to go back over a year ago for some of the calculations

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It's because they need complete quarterly wage data from employers, and there's always a reporting lag. Using the most recent complete quarters ensures the wage information is accurate and verified.

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oh ok that makes sense i guess, just seems overly complicated

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One thing to watch out for - if you had any gaps in employment during your base year, that can really hurt your benefit calculation. I had a 3 month period where I wasn't working and it brought my weekly amount way down.

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I was pretty steady at my restaurant job, just a few days here and there when I was sick. Should be okay.

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Even small gaps can matter depending on which quarter they fall in. The system is really rigid about this stuff.

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Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you're still waiting for your initial claim to be approved! If you miss weeks you can't go back and claim them later. I made that mistake and lost out on like $800.

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Good tip! I'll make sure to do that. What day of the week do you usually file?

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I always do mine on Sunday mornings. The system is usually less busy then and processes faster.

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The calculation is pretty straightforward but it depends on your specific work history. If you only worked 8 months, you might not have enough wages in your base period to qualify for the maximum benefit. Washington ESD needs you to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period and at least $2,970 in your highest quarter.

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Oh no, what if I don't meet those requirements? I was unemployed for a few months before I got this job.

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You might still qualify but with a lower benefit amount. If you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD will look at your alternate base period which uses more recent earnings.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for weeks and every website gives me different information. Why can't they just make it simple and tell you exactly what you'll get based on your last job???

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It's complicated because they have to follow federal guidelines and account for people who have multiple jobs or gaps in employment. The base period system is designed to be fair but it's definitely not intuitive.

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fair maybe but definitely not user friendly. took me 2 hours just to figure out what quarters they were even talking about

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For what it's worth, even if your benefit amount seems low, you can still collect for up to 26 weeks in Washington (sometimes longer if there are extensions). So even $300/week adds up to almost $8,000 over the full benefit period. Plus you might qualify for other assistance programs while you're unemployed.

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That's actually helpful to think about the total amount. I was just focused on the weekly payment but $8,000 would definitely help while job hunting.

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Exactly! And remember you have to actively look for work and report your job search activities each week. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search activities per week.

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I hate to be the bearer of bad news but retail jobs often don't pay enough to get a decent unemployment benefit. When I was laid off from my retail job last year, I only got $312 per week. It was barely enough to cover my car payment let alone rent.

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That's what I'm worried about. My rent is $1,200 a month so even $300/week wouldn't be enough.

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You might need to look into other assistance programs or consider getting a temporary job while you search for something better. The job market is tough right now.

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Pro tip: when you file your claim, make sure all your employer information is accurate. I had to deal with an adjudication issue because one of my previous employers reported different wages than what I put on my application. Delayed my benefits by almost a month.

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How do I make sure the wage information is right if I don't have all my old pay stubs?

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You can request wage statements from your employers or check your tax returns from last year. Washington ESD will verify the wages anyway but having accurate info upfront prevents delays.

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This is where Claimyr really helped me - I was able to talk to an actual Washington ESD representative who walked me through the wage verification process instead of just guessing.

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Has anyone here ever had to deal with an overpayment notice? I'm terrified I'm going to mess something up and have to pay money back that I don't have.

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Just be honest and accurate with everything you report. Most overpayments happen when people don't report work or income properly.

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yeah and if you do get an overpayment notice, you can appeal it. but again, good luck trying to call ESD to figure out what happened...

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That's another situation where being able to actually reach an ESD agent through Claimyr really pays off. Overpayment issues are confusing and you need to talk to someone who can explain exactly what went wrong.

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The benefit amount also depends on whether you're filing for regular UI or if you might qualify for any special programs. Since you mentioned you were laid off, you should definitely qualify for regular unemployment benefits as long as you meet the wage requirements.

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What other programs are there? I thought unemployment was just one thing.

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There used to be pandemic-related programs but those ended. Now it's mainly regular UI, though there are sometimes training programs that can extend your benefits if you're learning new skills.

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i think the restaurant industry has some special rules about tips and stuff affecting your UI calculation? not sure though

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Oh man, I hope my tips don't mess things up. I always reported them on my taxes though.

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As long as your tips were properly reported to your employer and included in your W-2, they should be counted in your base period wages for the benefit calculation.

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Just file the claim and see what happens. The worst they can do is say no, and then you'll know for sure. I wasted weeks trying to calculate everything myself when I could have just applied and gotten an actual answer.

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You're probably right. I'm overthinking this. I'll just file the application tonight.

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Good plan. And remember to file your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed. Missing those weekly filings can mess up your benefit payments.

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The ESD website has a benefit calculator tool that's actually pretty accurate. Put in your quarterly wages from your last 5 quarters and it'll give you an estimate of your weekly benefit amount.

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I'll check that out, thanks! Do I need my old pay stubs or will they have the wage info already?

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They should have your wage information from employer reports, but it's good to have your pay stubs as backup in case there are any discrepancies.

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Washington ESD benefits are definitely better than some other states but they're still not amazing. The cost of living here is pretty high so even the max benefit doesn't go as far as you'd hope. But it's better than nothing while you're job hunting.

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True, something is better than nothing. I just need to make sure I can still pay my bills.

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You might want to look into food assistance or other programs to help stretch your budget. The unemployment office can usually give you info about other resources.

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Been there! My advice is to apply ASAP because there's usually a waiting week before you can start collecting benefits. The sooner you file, the sooner that waiting period starts. And don't forget you can work part-time while collecting unemployment as long as you report the wages.

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I didn't know about the waiting week. So I won't get paid for the first week even if I'm approved?

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Right, there's a one-week waiting period that isn't paid. It's like a deductible. So plan accordingly when budgeting.

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Remember that your first week is a waiting week - you won't get paid for that week even though you have to file the claim. It's like an unpaid deductible basically.

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Seriously? That's annoying. So if I'm approved I won't see money for like 2-3 weeks total?

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Pretty much, yeah. The waiting week plus processing time. It's rough but that's how the system works.

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Also just fyi, if you end up getting a part-time job while on unemployment, you can still collect partial benefits as long as you report your earnings. They reduce your weekly benefit but you don't lose it entirely.

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That's good to know. I might pick up some catering gigs while I'm looking for full-time work.

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Just make sure you report ALL work and earnings, even cash jobs. They can find out and it'll cause major problems if you don't disclose everything.

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The hardest part isn't figuring out how much you'll get, it's actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when you have questions. Their phone system is absolutely awful and the website doesn't answer specific questions about your claim.

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I've already experienced that frustration just trying to get basic information. How did you eventually get help?

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Honestly, I ended up using Claimyr to get through to them. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals. Worth checking out if you get stuck.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount might change if you have other income during your unemployment period. If you do any freelance work or part-time jobs, you have to report that income and it could reduce your weekly benefit.

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Good to know. I was thinking about doing some gig work while I look for a full-time job.

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You can definitely do gig work, just make sure to report all earnings when you file your weekly claims. Being honest about income is super important to avoid overpayment issues later.

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From what I remember, Washington state has some of the higher unemployment benefits in the country, but that also means more people are trying to file claims. The system gets overwhelmed pretty easily, especially during busy periods.

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That explains why the phone lines are always busy. Is there a better time to call?

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Early morning right when they open tends to be best, but even then it's hit or miss. The online system works better for basic stuff like filing weekly claims.

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Don't stress too much about the exact amount before you apply. The important thing is to get your claim filed as soon as possible after your layoff. Every week you wait is potentially a week of benefits you're missing out on.

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You're right, I need to stop overthinking and just file the application. Thanks for the push!

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Exactly! You can always ask questions about your specific benefit amount once your claim is processed. Good luck with everything!

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or set aside money for tax time. It's easy to forget about that part.

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Oh man, I didn't even think about taxes. How much should I expect to owe?

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It depends on your total income for the year and your tax bracket. You can choose to have 10% withheld when you set up your claim, which is usually a safe bet.

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The benefit calculation seems complicated but it's actually pretty standardized. Your weekly benefit amount will be somewhere between $295 and $999 depending on your earnings history. Most people end up in the $300-600 range based on what I've seen in these forums.

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That range is helpful to know. At least I can plan for something in that ballpark while I wait for the actual determination.

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Yep, and remember the amount is weekly so multiply by 4 to get your monthly estimate. Just don't forget about the waiting week for your first payment.

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My last piece of advice: keep detailed records of everything related to your unemployment claim. Save copies of all your applications, correspondence, and weekly claim confirmations. If there are any issues or disputes later, having good records will save you a lot of headaches.

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Great advice! I'll start a folder right now to keep everything organized.

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Smart move! Organization is key when dealing with any government benefits. Hope everything works out smoothly for you.

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