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Ravi Gupta

How much do I get on unemployment - Washington ESD weekly benefit amount calculation?

I just got laid off from my retail job and need to file for unemployment but I have no idea how much money I'll actually get each week. I was making about $18/hour working around 35 hours a week. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I'm trying to figure out if it'll be enough to cover my rent and bills while I look for another job.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from the past 5 quarters to calculate your benefits. They take that amount and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit. Maximum right now is $1019 per week but most people get way less than that.

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So they look at my best 3 months of earnings? That would probably be last summer when I was working more hours.

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Exactly, and they also look at your total earnings in your base year to make sure you qualify. You need at least $8,019 in total earnings.

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i think its like 60% of what you made but dont quote me on that lol. when i filed last year i was getting around $400 a week and i was making about $650 a week at my job

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It's not exactly 60%. Washington uses a more complex formula. They take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then there's additional calculations based on your total base year earnings.

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yeah youre right, i just remember it being roughly half of what i was making before

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool but honestly it's pretty confusing to use. I spent forever trying to figure out my base year quarters and what counted as wages. If you're having trouble getting through to them on the phone to ask questions, I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have this demo video https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much did that cost? I'm already worried about money so I don't want to spend a bunch on something if I don't have to.

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I was in the same boat financially but it was worth it to get actual answers about my claim instead of guessing. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Based on what you're saying about $18/hour at 35 hours, you were probably making around $2,520 per month. If that was consistent, your highest quarter would be around $7,560. Divided by 26 weeks that's about $290 weekly before taxes. But this is just a rough estimate - the actual calculation depends on your specific earnings history.

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That sounds about right for what I was making. $290 a week isn't great but it's something. Do they take taxes out of unemployment benefits?

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Yes, unemployment is taxable income. You can choose to have federal taxes withheld (10%) or pay at tax time. Washington doesn't have state income tax so no worries there.

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Don't forget you also have to do job searches every week and report any work or income when you file your weekly claims.

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The whole system is so confusing and they make it impossible to get real help! I've been trying to reach someone at Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit calculation because something seems wrong. The automated system just keeps telling me the same basic information.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was so frustrated trying to get through on my own. Their system actually got me connected to a real person who could look at my specific case.

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I might have to try that. This is driving me crazy and I need to know what's going on with my claim.

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Here's the official Washington ESD formula: Weekly Benefit Amount = (Highest Quarter Earnings ÷ 26) OR (Annual Base Year Earnings ÷ 52), whichever is LOWER. Then there's a minimum of $295/week and maximum of $1019/week for 2025. Your actual amount also depends on having sufficient earnings in quarters outside your highest quarter.

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Wait, so they use whichever calculation gives me LESS money? That seems unfair.

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Unfortunately yes, that's how the system works. It's designed to ensure you have consistent earnings throughout your base year, not just one really good quarter.

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This is why so many people get confused about their benefit amounts. The formula isn't straightforward at all.

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also make sure you apply as soon as possible because there's a waiting week where you dont get paid. and you have to keep filing every week even while you're waiting for your claim to be approved or you'll lose benefits

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There's a waiting week? So even if I'm approved I don't get paid for the first week?

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Yes, there's a one-week waiting period for all unemployment claims in Washington. You still need to file that weekly claim, you just won't receive payment for it.

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Don't forget that if you worked in other states during your base year, you might need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD will combine wages from all states to calculate your benefit amount, which could actually help you get more money.

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I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't apply to me, but good to know for others reading this.

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Yeah, it's not super common but it can make a big difference for people who moved to Washington recently.

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I was in a similar situation last year - retail job, similar hours and pay. I ended up getting about $315 per week after they processed everything. It took almost 3 weeks to get my first payment though because of some verification issues.

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What kind of verification issues? I want to make sure I don't run into the same problems.

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They needed additional proof of my earnings because my employer reported wages differently than what was on my paystubs. Just make sure you keep all your documentation.

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This happens more often than people think. Always keep your final paystub and any separation paperwork from your employer.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is honestly useless. I tried using it and got three different amounts depending on how I entered my information. Ended up having to call and wait on hold for 2 hours just to get a straight answer.

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That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist. I was able to get connected to someone in like 10 minutes instead of waiting hours on hold. They helped me understand exactly how my benefits were calculated.

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I wish I had known about that when I was dealing with all this. Would have saved me so much frustration.

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Quick question - do seasonal workers get different benefit amounts? I work retail and my hours vary a lot between busy and slow seasons.

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No, the calculation is the same for everyone. But seasonal workers often have uneven earnings which can affect their benefit amount since it's based on your highest quarter vs annual average.

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That makes sense. I guess my holiday season earnings would probably be my highest quarter.

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Just remember you also have to pay back any overpayments if they determine you received too much later. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this stuff and the penalties are harsh.

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How would I end up getting overpaid if they're calculating it based on my earnings?

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Usually happens if you don't report work or income correctly when filing weekly claims, or if there's an error in your initial wage information.

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Always err on the side of caution when reporting any work or income. It's better to report something you're not sure about than to risk an overpayment.

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been unemployed twice in washington and both times my benefits were different even though i thought i made similar amounts. the system is confusing but at least washington pays better than most states

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What was different about your benefits the second time?

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first time i got like $380/week, second time only $295/week because i had worked fewer hours the year before. its all about your base year earnings

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Make sure you understand the difference between your base year and benefit year. Your base year is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. This is what they use to calculate your benefits, not your most recent earnings.

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So if I file now in January 2025, what would my base year be?

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It would be October 2023 through September 2024. So your earnings from the last few months of 2024 wouldn't count toward your benefit calculation.

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This is why timing can matter when you file. Sometimes waiting a few weeks for a new quarter to start can increase your benefits if you had higher earnings in the more recent quarter.

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Does anyone know if tips count toward your benefit calculation? I worked in a restaurant before my retail job and made decent tips but I'm not sure if those were reported correctly.

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Yes, tips count as wages for unemployment purposes, but only if they were properly reported to your employer and showed up on your W-2. Cash tips that weren't reported don't count.

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That makes sense. I always reported my tips so hopefully that will help my benefit amount.

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The whole process took me about 6 weeks from filing to getting my first payment. Don't panic if it seems slow - Washington ESD is just really thorough about verifying everything before they start paying out benefits.

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6 weeks seems like forever when you have bills to pay. Did you have any issues or was that just normal processing time?

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It was normal processing. They had to verify my wages with my employer and there was some back and forth. The waiting is stressful but once it's approved the payments are consistent.

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One more tip - set up direct deposit as soon as you file your claim. Paper checks take way longer and can get lost in the mail. The ESD website makes it pretty easy to add your bank info.

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Good advice, I'll definitely do that. Thanks everyone for all the help understanding how this works!

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You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues with your claim. This stuff is complicated but there are ways to get help.

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honestly the hardest part about unemployment isnt even the money amount its dealing with all the bureaucracy and phone calls. washington esd makes everything so complicated when it should be simple

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That's why I'm glad I found Claimyr when I was dealing with my claim issues. Made the whole process way less stressful when I could actually talk to someone who knew what they were doing.

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yeah having real human help instead of just automated systems makes all the difference

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