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Ethan Anderson

Washington ESD unemployment benefit amounts 2024 - how much can I expect?

I'm about to file my first unemployment claim ever and trying to figure out what to expect for payments. Does anyone know what the current weekly benefit amounts are for Washington ESD in 2024? I was making about $55,000 annually before getting laid off last month. Also wondering if there are any changes to the maximum weekly benefit amount this year compared to 2023?

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 and the minimum is $295. Your actual amount depends on your wages - they take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.0385 to get your weekly amount.

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Thanks! So with my salary that should put me close to the maximum then. Do you know if that $999 max includes the additional federal benefits or is that just the state portion?

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That's just the state maximum. There aren't any additional federal supplements right now like there were during COVID. The $999 is what you'd get from Washington ESD directly.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 plus a $25 dependency allowance if you have dependents. Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file.

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So if I made $75k last year, what would that translate to roughly? I don't have any dependents.

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Take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then that's roughly 60-65% of your weekly average. So if your highest quarter was around $19k, you'd be looking at maybe $450-500 per week.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter from the past 15 months. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 but most people get less than that. Since you were making $22/hour, you'd probably qualify for somewhere around $350-450 per week depending on how many hours you worked consistently.

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That's actually more than I was expecting! I was working full time so 40 hours most weeks. How long does it usually take to get approved?

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If there are no issues with your claim, you should start receiving benefits within 2-3 weeks after filing. Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even while waiting for approval.

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the formula is confusing but basically they look at your wages from like 15-18 months ago not your recent pay which is stupid imo

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That's because they need completed quarters for calculation. If you filed today, they'd use quarters from early 2023 through late 2023 typically.

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yeah but what if you got a big raise recently? seems unfair

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount (WBA) based on your highest earning quarter from your base period. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $999. Your benefit will be roughly 3.85% of your total wages from your highest quarter, but it can't exceed that maximum.

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Thanks! So if I made around $14k in my highest quarter, that would put me at about $539 per week?

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That sounds about right. You can get a more precise estimate by logging into your Washington ESD account once you file your claim.

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I had similar earnings and got $487 per week when I filed in March 2024. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not always accurate. You won't know for sure until you actually file and they process your claim.

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Did you have any trouble getting through to confirm your benefit amount? I've heard calling Washington ESD is nearly impossible.

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Yeah, I tried calling for weeks with no luck. Eventually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made a huge difference for me.

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The weekly benefit amount formula is pretty confusing but basically Washington ESD takes your highest quarter earnings from your base year and divides by 26. Then they have this whole calculation with percentages. I got $412/week when I filed earlier this year after making about $24/hour in retail management.

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Wait so it's not just a percentage of what you were making weekly? I thought it would be like 60% of my regular pay or something simple like that.

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Nope, it's way more complicated than that. Washington uses this quarterly system that's supposed to make it more fair but honestly it's confusing as hell to calculate yourself.

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the max went up from like $844 last year to $999 this year so thats good news for higher earners

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Wow that's a pretty significant increase! Do you know what drove that change?

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i think its tied to average wages in the state but not 100% sure

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Just a heads up - you won't get your first payment right away. There's usually a waiting week, and if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, it can take weeks longer. I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for over a month about my pending claim but their phone lines are impossible to get through on.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I was in the same boat - couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks. Found out about claimyr.com and they actually got me connected to an agent the same day. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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Never heard of that before. Is it legit? Seems too good to be true with how backed up Washington ESD is.

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Yeah it's real. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Also remember you'll owe taxes on unemployment benefits unless you choose to have them withheld. I learned that the hard way last year.

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Good point! Can you set up tax withholding when you file the initial claim?

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Yes, there's an option during the application process. They'll withhold 10% for federal taxes if you elect it.

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I've been getting $847 per week since I got laid off in March. The calculation is pretty straightforward once you know your base period wages. You can actually estimate it yourself before filing by looking at your quarterly earnings from last year.

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That's helpful to know a real example. Did Washington ESD calculate it correctly the first time or did you have to appeal anything?

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They got it right initially, but it took about 3 weeks for my claim to get approved due to adjudication. Had to verify my identity and work history.

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The benefit calculator on Washington ESD's website is pretty accurate for estimating your weekly amount. Just make sure you have your wage information handy from the past 15 months. Your base period will be the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file.

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This is confusing - so if I file in December 2024, what quarters would they look at?

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For a December 2024 filing, they'd look at July 2023 through June 2024 (Q3 2023, Q4 2023, Q1 2024, Q2 2024). The most recent completed quarter (Q3 2024) gets excluded.

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That makes sense, thanks for breaking it down!

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Don't forget you have to meet the minimum earnings requirement too. You need at least $3,708 in your base period AND earnings in at least two quarters. Most people who worked full time meet this easily but part-timers might not qualify.

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What happens if you don't meet the regular base period requirements? Are you just out of luck?

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They can use an alternate base period which looks at the most recent four quarters instead. This helps people who recently started working or had gaps in employment.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter from your base period. For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $999. Your benefit is roughly 3.85% of your total base period wages divided by 52 weeks, but it can't exceed that maximum.

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Thanks! So if I was making $4,200 monthly, that's about $50k annually. Does that mean I'd get close to the maximum?

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Not necessarily - it depends on your earnings pattern over the base period. Washington ESD looks at your highest quarter specifically, not your annual total.

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Wait, is the $999 maximum new for 2024? I thought it was lower last year.

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Yes, Washington increased the maximum benefit amount for 2024. It was $929 in 2023.

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Good to know, thanks for clarifying!

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Just a heads up - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your benefit calculation or resolve any issues, I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you connected to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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Interesting, I hadn't heard of that before. Did you have to give them personal information or was it just to help with the calling?

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No personal info needed - they just handle the calling part and get you through to a live agent at Washington ESD. Check out claimyr.com if you end up needing to talk to someone about your claim.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for three days to ask about my benefit calculation and I can't get past the busy signal. Their phone system is absolutely terrible. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? I need to understand why my weekly amount seems lower than what I calculated.

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I had the same problem last month but found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a Washington ESD agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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Is that legit? I'm getting desperate here but I don't want to get scammed or anything.

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Yeah it's real, I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They don't ask for any personal info, just help you get through to the right department.

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the amount changes every year based on some formula they use. I think 2024 went up from 2023 but not by much maybe like $30 or something? I remember reading about it on the Washington ESD website but can't remember exactly

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You're right that it increases annually. The 2024 maximum is $999, up from $969 in 2023. It's tied to the state average weekly wage calculations.

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thanks for the exact numbers! I knew it went up but couldn't remember how much

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For 2024 the minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295 and maximum is $999. Most people fall somewhere in between based on their work history. The good news is Washington has some of the higher unemployment benefits compared to other states.

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That's helpful to know there's a minimum. At least I know I'll get something even if my calculation is off.

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$295 minimum isn't much when rent alone is like $1500+ in most of Washington state these days

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True, but it's better than some states where the max is only like $400 total. Washington ESD at least tries to make the benefits somewhat livable.

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The minimum weekly benefit amount is $295 for 2024 if anyone's wondering about the other end of the spectrum.

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That's still not enough to live on in Seattle

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Agreed, but it's better than nothing I guess

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The minimum weekly benefit for 2024 is $295 and max is $999 like the other person said. But getting through to Washington ESD to confirm your exact amount can be a nightmare with their phone system.

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Tell me about it! I've been trying to call for weeks to get my benefit amount clarified.

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Drake

Washington's unemployment system is SO much better than other states. My cousin in Florida only gets like $275 max per week. The $999 max here actually makes unemployment livable while you job search.

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Agreed! Though you still have to do the weekly job search requirements. How many job contacts do you need to log each week?

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Drake

I think it's 3 job search activities per week minimum, but check your individual requirements because it can vary.

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Don't forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! Washington state doesn't tax it but federal does. Plan for that when budgeting.

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Good point, I always forget about the tax implications. Can you have taxes withheld automatically or do you have to pay quarterly?

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You can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. I'd recommend it to avoid a big tax bill next year.

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your benefit amount shows up on your determination letter once you file. mine was about 60% of what i was making weekly before taxes. the formula is confusing but thats roughly what it works out to

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That's helpful to know! So around 60% is typical then?

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It varies a lot depending on your work history. Some people get way less than 60% if their earnings were inconsistent.

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I just went through this process in September. What helped me was looking at my wage records on the Washington ESD website after I filed my claim. They show you exactly which quarters they're using for your calculation and the math behind your weekly benefit amount. Takes some of the guesswork out of it.

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How do I access those wage records? Is it through the same login where you file weekly claims?

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Yeah, once you create your account on SecureAccess Washington (SAW) you can see your wage and benefit information under the unemployment services section.

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One thing that caught me off guard - if you worked in multiple states, Washington ESD might need to coordinate with other states for your wage records. This can delay your claim processing significantly.

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Oh wow, I worked in Oregon for part of 2023. Should I mention that when I file?

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Definitely include ALL your work history. Washington ESD will request wage records from other states if needed. Better to be upfront about it.

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Just remember you'll owe taxes on unemployment benefits. Washington doesn't tax them but federal does. Plan accordingly.

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Good point, I hadn't thought about that. Can you have taxes withheld automatically?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims through the Washington ESD website.

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Here's the actual calculation: Washington ESD takes your two highest earning quarters from your base period, adds them together, then divides by 2 to get your average quarterly wages. Then they calculate 3.85% of that amount for your weekly benefit. But there are also dependency allowances if you have kids.

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The dependency allowance is $24 per child under 18, up to 5 kids maximum. So that could add $120 per week if you qualify.

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I don't have kids but good to know the calculation method. Sounds like I need to dig up my wage statements to figure this out properly.

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Just a heads up that your unemployment benefits are taxable income so don't forget about that when budgeting. Washington ESD can withhold taxes if you want but it's optional. I learned this the hard way last tax season.

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Oh crap I didn't even think about taxes. Should I have them withhold or just pay at the end of the year?

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I'd recommend having them withhold 10% just to be safe. Better than owing a big chunk next April.

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Actually it's 10% federal withholding since Washington has no state income tax. But yeah definitely worth doing unless you want a surprise tax bill.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool that's pretty accurate. I used it before filing and it was within like $20 of my actual weekly amount. Might be worth checking out to get a better estimate based on your specific wages.

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I'll definitely look for that calculator. Is it on the main Washington ESD homepage or buried somewhere in the site?

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It's under the 'File a Claim' section if I remember right. You input your quarterly wages and it gives you an estimate of your weekly benefit amount.

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Been on unemployment since June and getting $485/week. The amount seems fair based on what I was making as a supervisor at a distribution center. The hardest part isn't the money calculation, it's dealing with all the weekly filing requirements and job search stuff they make you do.

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What kind of job search requirements? I haven't filed yet so I don't know what to expect.

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You have to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of everything. It's not too bad once you get used to it but they're pretty strict about it.

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The job search requirement is actually really important - I know someone who got disqualified because they weren't keeping proper records of their applications.

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The 26 weeks of benefits goes pretty fast. Make sure you're actively job searching from day one because that's really not much time to find something new, especially in this market.

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Can you extend benefits beyond 26 weeks if you still haven't found work?

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Only if there's an extended benefits program active, which depends on the state's unemployment rate. Right now I don't think Washington has extended benefits available.

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There might be federal extensions during recessions but nothing automatic beyond the base 26 weeks.

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Washington unemployment benefits max out at 26 weeks normally, but there might be extensions available depending on the unemployment rate. Something to keep in mind for long-term planning since finding a good job can take time.

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26 weeks should be plenty of time hopefully. I'm not too picky about finding something similar right away.

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Don't sell yourself short though - taking the first low-paying job you find might hurt you in the long run. UI benefits give you time to find something decent.

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does anyone know if overtime counts toward the calculation? i worked a ton of OT last year

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Yes, overtime wages count as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. It's all part of your quarterly earnings.

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sweet, that might bump up my benefit amount then

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Been unemployed twice in the last few years and the system is so confusing every time. Why can't they just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of making you wait weeks to find out?

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The delay is usually because they have to verify your work history with employers and make sure all your wage information is accurate. It's frustrating but they're trying to prevent fraud.

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I get that but it shouldn't take 3-4 weeks when you have all your pay stubs and tax documents ready to go

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Washington ESD is SO SLOW with processing everything. I filed 3 weeks ago and still don't have my benefit amount determination. The whole system is broken.

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