Washington ESD definition of unemployment - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to understand what exactly counts as 'unemployed' according to Washington ESD rules. I've been working part-time hours (about 15 hours a week) at a restaurant but my hours got cut way back. My manager says I'm still employed so I can't file for unemployment, but I'm barely making $200 a week now when I used to make $500. Does anyone know the actual definition Washington ESD uses? I'm really confused about whether I qualify or not.
49 comments


Isabella Martin
You can definitely file for unemployment benefits even if you're still working part-time! Washington ESD has something called 'partial unemployment' which covers exactly your situation. As long as you're working less than full-time hours and earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you can qualify.
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Ava Hernandez
•Really? I had no idea about partial unemployment. So I don't have to be completely out of work to file a claim?
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Isabella Martin
•Nope! A lot of people don't realize this. You just need to report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim and Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount.
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Elijah Jackson
The technical definition Washington ESD uses is that you're unemployed if you're totally without work OR working less than full-time due to lack of work. For partial unemployment, you need to be working less than 40 hours per week and earning less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount.
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Sophia Miller
•What's this 1.5 times thing? I've never heard that before.
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Elijah Jackson
•So if your weekly benefit amount would be $400, you can work and earn up to $600 per week and still get some unemployment benefits. Above that and you get nothing for that week.
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Ava Hernandez
•This is super helpful! I need to figure out what my weekly benefit amount would be first then.
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Mason Davis
I was in the exact same situation last year and it took me forever to get through to Washington ESD to ask about this. I kept calling and calling but could never get past the busy signal. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Mia Rodriguez
•How much did that cost? I'm already broke from reduced hours.
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Mason Davis
•It was totally worth it to finally get answers instead of wasting hours calling. The agent explained everything about partial unemployment and helped me file correctly.
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Ava Hernandez
•I might have to try this. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for three days with no luck.
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Jacob Lewis
There's also the 'able and available' requirement that trips people up. You have to be able to work and available for full-time work even if you're currently working part-time. So if you're only available for part-time work, you might not qualify.
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Amelia Martinez
•Wait, so if I can only work part-time because of childcare issues, I can't get unemployment?
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Jacob Lewis
•It depends on your specific situation. There are some exceptions for caregiving responsibilities, but generally you need to be available for full-time work.
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Isabella Martin
•This is where it gets complicated and you really need to talk to Washington ESD directly about your specific circumstances.
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Ethan Clark
Don't forget about the job search requirements too! Even if you're working part-time, you still need to be actively looking for more work and keep a job search log.
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Ava Hernandez
•Oh man, there's so many requirements I didn't know about. This is getting overwhelming.
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Mila Walker
•It's really not that bad once you get the hang of it. You just need to apply for jobs and keep track of what you applied for.
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Logan Scott
The unemployment system is so confusing! I thought you had to be fired or laid off to qualify, but apparently that's not the only way?
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Elijah Jackson
•Right, you can qualify for unemployment if you're unemployed through no fault of your own. That includes layoffs, reduced hours, business closures, or being fired for reasons other than misconduct.
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Chloe Green
•What about if you quit? Can you ever get unemployment if you quit your job?
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Elijah Jackson
•Only in very specific circumstances like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job, or harassment. It's called 'good cause' and Washington ESD has strict rules about it.
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Lucas Adams
ugh this is why I hate dealing with government stuff. everything is so complicated and they make it impossible to actually talk to anyone
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Harper Hill
•I feel you. I spent literally three hours on hold last week just to ask one simple question.
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Mason Davis
•This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was so frustrated with not being able to get through to anyone at Washington ESD.
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Caden Nguyen
For anyone still confused, the basic definition is: you're unemployed if you don't have a job OR you're working less than full-time due to lack of work. You also need to have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify for benefits.
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Avery Flores
•What's a base period? Another confusing term...
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Caden Nguyen
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. They use this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Ava Hernandez
•So many technical terms! I really need to call Washington ESD to make sure I understand everything correctly.
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Zoe Gonzalez
Just remember that if you're working ANY hours, you need to report that income when you file your weekly claim. Even if it's just $50, you have to report it or you could get in trouble for overpayment.
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Ashley Adams
•What happens if you accidentally don't report some income?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•Washington ESD will eventually find out through wage records and you'll have to pay back any overpayment, plus possibly penalties.
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Alexis Robinson
•Better to be safe and report everything, even if you're not sure if you need to.
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Aaron Lee
I think a lot of people get confused because they think unemployment is only for people who are completely out of work. But like everyone's saying, you can work part-time and still qualify for partial benefits.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Yeah, I worked part-time for six months while collecting unemployment. It actually helped me transition back to full-time work.
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Ava Hernandez
•That's encouraging to hear. I was worried that working part-time would disqualify me completely.
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Michael Adams
The key thing is that your unemployment has to be through no fault of your own. So if your hours got cut because of business being slow, that qualifies. If you got your hours cut because you were always late, that might not qualify.
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Natalie Wang
•How do they determine if it's your fault or not?
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Michael Adams
•Usually through what your employer reports when you file your claim. If there's a dispute, it might go to adjudication where they investigate further.
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Ava Hernandez
•My hours got cut because business is slow, so I think I should be okay on that front.
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Noah Torres
Don't forget you also need to be physically able to work and available for work. So if you're injured or have other limitations, that could affect your eligibility.
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Samantha Hall
•What if you have a minor injury that doesn't prevent you from working your current job but might prevent you from taking other jobs?
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Noah Torres
•That's a gray area that would probably need to be discussed with Washington ESD directly. They evaluate each case individually.
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Ryan Young
I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked! Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 10 minutes instead of spending hours trying to call.
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Sophia Clark
•Was it expensive? I'm hesitant to pay for something when I'm already struggling financially.
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Ryan Young
•It was worth it for me to finally get my questions answered. The agent was able to explain everything about partial unemployment and help me file correctly.
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Katherine Harris
The bottom line is that Washington ESD's definition of unemployment is broader than most people think. You don't have to be completely jobless to qualify for benefits.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing a claim now.
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Madison Allen
•Good luck with your claim! Make sure to file as soon as possible since benefits don't start until you file.
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