< Back to Washington Unemployment

Ava Hernandez

Washington ESD definition of unemployment - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to understand what exactly counts as 'unemployed' according to Washington ESD rules. I've been working part-time hours (about 15 hours a week) at a restaurant but my hours got cut way back. My manager says I'm still employed so I can't file for unemployment, but I'm barely making $200 a week now when I used to make $500. Does anyone know the actual definition Washington ESD uses? I'm really confused about whether I qualify or not.

You can definitely file for unemployment benefits even if you're still working part-time! Washington ESD has something called 'partial unemployment' which covers exactly your situation. As long as you're working less than full-time hours and earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you can qualify.

0 coins

Really? I had no idea about partial unemployment. So I don't have to be completely out of work to file a claim?

0 coins

Nope! A lot of people don't realize this. You just need to report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim and Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount.

0 coins

The technical definition Washington ESD uses is that you're unemployed if you're totally without work OR working less than full-time due to lack of work. For partial unemployment, you need to be working less than 40 hours per week and earning less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount.

0 coins

What's this 1.5 times thing? I've never heard that before.

0 coins

So if your weekly benefit amount would be $400, you can work and earn up to $600 per week and still get some unemployment benefits. Above that and you get nothing for that week.

0 coins

This is super helpful! I need to figure out what my weekly benefit amount would be first then.

0 coins

I was in the exact same situation last year and it took me forever to get through to Washington ESD to ask about this. I kept calling and calling but could never get past the busy signal. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

0 coins

How much did that cost? I'm already broke from reduced hours.

0 coins

It was totally worth it to finally get answers instead of wasting hours calling. The agent explained everything about partial unemployment and helped me file correctly.

0 coins

I might have to try this. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for three days with no luck.

0 coins

There's also the 'able and available' requirement that trips people up. You have to be able to work and available for full-time work even if you're currently working part-time. So if you're only available for part-time work, you might not qualify.

0 coins

Wait, so if I can only work part-time because of childcare issues, I can't get unemployment?

0 coins

It depends on your specific situation. There are some exceptions for caregiving responsibilities, but generally you need to be available for full-time work.

0 coins

This is where it gets complicated and you really need to talk to Washington ESD directly about your specific circumstances.

0 coins

Don't forget about the job search requirements too! Even if you're working part-time, you still need to be actively looking for more work and keep a job search log.

0 coins

Oh man, there's so many requirements I didn't know about. This is getting overwhelming.

0 coins

It's really not that bad once you get the hang of it. You just need to apply for jobs and keep track of what you applied for.

0 coins

The unemployment system is so confusing! I thought you had to be fired or laid off to qualify, but apparently that's not the only way?

0 coins

Right, you can qualify for unemployment if you're unemployed through no fault of your own. That includes layoffs, reduced hours, business closures, or being fired for reasons other than misconduct.

0 coins

What about if you quit? Can you ever get unemployment if you quit your job?

0 coins

Only in very specific circumstances like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job, or harassment. It's called 'good cause' and Washington ESD has strict rules about it.

0 coins

ugh this is why I hate dealing with government stuff. everything is so complicated and they make it impossible to actually talk to anyone

0 coins

I feel you. I spent literally three hours on hold last week just to ask one simple question.

0 coins

This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was so frustrated with not being able to get through to anyone at Washington ESD.

0 coins

For anyone still confused, the basic definition is: you're unemployed if you don't have a job OR you're working less than full-time due to lack of work. You also need to have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify for benefits.

0 coins

What's a base period? Another confusing term...

0 coins

The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. They use this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.

0 coins

So many technical terms! I really need to call Washington ESD to make sure I understand everything correctly.

0 coins

Just remember that if you're working ANY hours, you need to report that income when you file your weekly claim. Even if it's just $50, you have to report it or you could get in trouble for overpayment.

0 coins

What happens if you accidentally don't report some income?

0 coins

Washington ESD will eventually find out through wage records and you'll have to pay back any overpayment, plus possibly penalties.

0 coins

Better to be safe and report everything, even if you're not sure if you need to.

0 coins

I think a lot of people get confused because they think unemployment is only for people who are completely out of work. But like everyone's saying, you can work part-time and still qualify for partial benefits.

0 coins

Yeah, I worked part-time for six months while collecting unemployment. It actually helped me transition back to full-time work.

0 coins

That's encouraging to hear. I was worried that working part-time would disqualify me completely.

0 coins

The key thing is that your unemployment has to be through no fault of your own. So if your hours got cut because of business being slow, that qualifies. If you got your hours cut because you were always late, that might not qualify.

0 coins

How do they determine if it's your fault or not?

0 coins

Usually through what your employer reports when you file your claim. If there's a dispute, it might go to adjudication where they investigate further.

0 coins

My hours got cut because business is slow, so I think I should be okay on that front.

0 coins

Don't forget you also need to be physically able to work and available for work. So if you're injured or have other limitations, that could affect your eligibility.

0 coins

What if you have a minor injury that doesn't prevent you from working your current job but might prevent you from taking other jobs?

0 coins

That's a gray area that would probably need to be discussed with Washington ESD directly. They evaluate each case individually.

0 coins

I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked! Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 10 minutes instead of spending hours trying to call.

0 coins

Was it expensive? I'm hesitant to pay for something when I'm already struggling financially.

0 coins

It was worth it for me to finally get my questions answered. The agent was able to explain everything about partial unemployment and help me file correctly.

0 coins

The bottom line is that Washington ESD's definition of unemployment is broader than most people think. You don't have to be completely jobless to qualify for benefits.

0 coins

Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing a claim now.

0 coins

Good luck with your claim! Make sure to file as soon as possible since benefits don't start until you file.

0 coins

Washington Unemployment AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today