Washington ESD age requirements - how old do you have to be to get unemployment benefits?
I'm 17 and just got laid off from my part-time job at a local restaurant. My manager said I should apply for unemployment but I'm not sure if there's a minimum age requirement with Washington ESD. I worked there for about 8 months and they were taking taxes out of my paychecks. Does anyone know if minors can collect unemployment benefits in Washington state? I really need the money to help my family with bills.
43 comments


StarSeeker
You need to be at least 18 to file for unemployment benefits in Washington. The Washington ESD requires you to be a legal adult to establish your own claim. However, if you were paying into the unemployment insurance system through payroll deductions, those earnings will count toward your work history once you turn 18.
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Dmitry Volkov
•That's disappointing but makes sense I guess. So when I turn 18 in 3 months, will those 8 months of work count toward qualifying?
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StarSeeker
•Yes, all your covered employment where UI taxes were deducted will count toward your wage history once you're eligible to file.
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Ava Martinez
Actually I think there might be some exceptions for emancipated minors? Not 100% sure though. You should call Washington ESD directly to ask about your specific situation.
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Miguel Ortiz
•Good luck getting through to them on the phone lol. I've been trying to reach someone at Washington ESD for weeks about my claim.
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Zainab Omar
•If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Connor Murphy
The minimum age for unemployment benefits in Washington is 18 years old. This is because unemployment insurance is considered a contract between the state and eligible workers, and minors cannot enter into legal contracts without parental consent. Even emancipated minors typically need to wait until 18 to file their own UI claim.
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Dmitry Volkov
•What if my parents cosign or something? There has to be some way around this.
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Connor Murphy
•Unfortunately, unemployment benefits don't work that way. It's not like a loan where someone can cosign. The claimant must be legally able to enter employment contracts independently.
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Yara Sayegh
•Yeah this is frustrating. The system doesn't really account for teenagers who are working to support their families.
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NebulaNova
wait so if I'm 17 and working full time after graduating early, I still can't get unemployment if I get fired? that seems really unfair
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StarSeeker
•That's correct - age 18 is the minimum regardless of your work situation or hours. It's based on legal capacity to enter contracts.
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NebulaNova
•ugh that really sucks. guess I'll have to wait 6 more months if something happens to my job
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Keisha Williams
My daughter went through this same thing last year. She was 17 and got laid off from her grocery store job. We called Washington ESD and they confirmed she had to wait until 18. But the good news is once she turned 18, all her previous work history counted and she was able to file immediately.
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Dmitry Volkov
•That's reassuring to know the work history carries over. Did she have any trouble with the application process when she turned 18?
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Keisha Williams
•The application itself was straightforward, but she did have issues getting through to verify some information. That's when we used Claimyr to help connect with an agent - much easier than trying to call repeatedly.
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Paolo Conti
I work in HR and can confirm the 18+ requirement. We've had several teen employees ask about this over the years. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the age requirement with no exceptions I'm aware of.
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Amina Diallo
•Do you know if there are any other benefits available to minors who lose their jobs? Seems like there should be something.
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Paolo Conti
•There might be other social services available depending on family income, but unemployment insurance specifically requires being 18. You'd need to check with DSHS for other programs.
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Oliver Schulz
This happened to my nephew too. He was working at a fast food place and they cut his hours to almost nothing when he was 17. Really tough situation but Washington ESD was clear about the age rule.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Did he find any other resources to help bridge the gap until he turned 18?
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Oliver Schulz
•He ended up finding another part-time job pretty quickly, but I know that's not always possible for everyone.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
The age requirement makes sense from a legal standpoint but it really does create hardship for working teens who lose their jobs. At least your earnings history will be preserved for when you do turn 18.
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AstroAdventurer
•Yeah it's one of those things that seems unfair but probably exists for good legal reasons.
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Javier Mendoza
•Exactly. The unemployment system wasn't really designed with teenage workers in mind, even though many teens do work and pay into the system.
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Emma Wilson
I had the same question when I was 17! Worked at a movie theater and got laid off during slow season. Had to wait until my 18th birthday to file, but like others said, all my work counted once I was eligible.
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Dmitry Volkov
•How long did it take to get approved once you filed at 18?
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Emma Wilson
•About 2 weeks for my first payment, but that was a few years ago. Processing times might be different now.
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Malik Davis
check with your school counselor too - sometimes they know about programs for students who are working to support their families that might help in the short term
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Dmitry Volkov
•Good idea, I'll ask them tomorrow. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Isabella Santos
•Yeah school counselors often know about local resources that others don't think of.
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Ravi Gupta
The 18+ rule is pretty standard across most states for unemployment benefits. It's tied to contract law and the legal age of majority. Washington ESD has to follow federal guidelines on this too.
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GalacticGuru
•Makes sense that it would be consistent across states since there are federal rules involved.
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Dmitry Volkov
•I guess I'll just have to be patient and wait a few more months then. At least I know my work history will count!
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Freya Pedersen
Sorry you're dealing with this situation. It's tough when you're trying to be responsible and work but the system doesn't accommodate younger workers. At least you'll be ready to file as soon as you turn 18 if you need to.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks, yeah it's frustrating but I understand the legal reasons now. Hopefully I'll find another job before then anyway.
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Omar Fawaz
•Good luck with the job search! The experience you got will definitely help you find something else.
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Chloe Anderson
Just wanted to add that when you do turn 18 and if you need to file, make sure you have all your employment records organized. Having your pay stubs and tax forms ready will make the process much smoother.
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Dmitry Volkov
•That's great advice. I'll start organizing everything now so I'm prepared if I need it.
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Diego Vargas
•Also keep track of any job search activities you do - Washington ESD requires you to document your work search efforts when you're claiming benefits.
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Anastasia Fedorov
I remember being frustrated by this same rule when I was younger. But looking back, having that work experience on your record when you turn 18 is actually valuable - shows you have a strong work ethic.
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Dmitry Volkov
•That's a good way to look at it. The experience will definitely help me in future jobs.
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StarStrider
•Absolutely, and employers appreciate seeing young people who have been working and supporting themselves.
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