Can minors get unemployment benefits in Washington - teen worker eligibility question
My 17-year-old daughter worked part-time at a retail store for about 8 months before they laid her off last week due to budget cuts. She's still in high school but was making decent money and really needs the income. Can minors apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've been looking through the website but can't find clear info about age requirements for UI claims. She had taxes taken out of her paychecks so I'm hoping she qualifies but not sure if there are special rules for teens.
51 comments


NebulaKnight
Yes, minors can absolutely get unemployment in Washington! There's no minimum age requirement for UI benefits. If your daughter had wages and taxes withheld, she likely has a valid claim. The key requirements are having sufficient work history and being able and available for work, not age.
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Dylan Wright
•That's such a relief to hear! Do you know if the weekly benefit amount is calculated the same way for teens as adults?
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NebulaKnight
•Yes, same calculation - it's based on her wages during the base period quarters, typically the highest quarter times 0.0385. Age doesn't factor into the benefit amount at all.
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Sofia Ramirez
Be careful though - there might be issues with school attendance requirements. Washington ESD requires claimants to be available for full-time work. If she's in school during typical work hours, that could be a problem for her claim.
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Dylan Wright
•Oh no, I didn't think about that. She is in school Monday through Friday until 3 PM. Would that automatically disqualify her?
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Dmitry Popov
•Not necessarily! Students can get UI if they're available for work outside school hours and actively seeking employment. She'd need to show she's looking for jobs that fit her schedule.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Right, but Washington ESD can be really strict about the 'available for work' requirement. She might face more scrutiny during adjudication.
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Ava Rodriguez
I had this exact situation with my son last year when he was 16. Washington ESD approved his claim but he had to jump through some extra hoops to prove he was actively job searching and available for work around his school schedule. The process took about 3 weeks longer than usual.
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Dylan Wright
•What kind of extra documentation did he need to provide?
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Ava Rodriguez
•They wanted his school schedule, proof he was looking for part-time jobs, and he had to attend a phone interview to explain his availability. It was a hassle but worth it - he got about $180 per week.
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Miguel Ortiz
Just went through this nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD about my daughter's claim. Spent literally 4 hours on hold yesterday and got disconnected twice. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Game changer for dealing with their impossible phone system.
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Dylan Wright
•How much does that service cost? I'm already stressed about money and don't want to pay extra fees if I can avoid it.
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Miguel Ortiz
•Worth every penny when you consider the alternative is burning entire days trying to get through. Plus they actually got me to someone who could answer specific questions about teen claims.
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Zainab Khalil
•I've heard of Claimyr but wasn't sure if it was legit. Good to know it actually works for getting through to Washington ESD.
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QuantumQuest
Make sure she applies ASAP! There's a waiting period and the sooner she files, the sooner benefits can start. Even if there are complications with the student status, it's better to get the claim in the system.
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Dylan Wright
•How long is the waiting period typically?
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QuantumQuest
•Usually one week, but if her claim goes into adjudication because of the student issue, it could be 2-4 weeks before she sees any money.
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Connor Murphy
this is so frustrating... my 16 year old got fired from mcdonalds and we've been trying to figure out unemployment for weeks. washington esd website is confusing and nobody answers the phone
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NebulaKnight
•Have you tried calling first thing in the morning? Lines tend to be less busy around 8 AM when they open.
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Connor Murphy
•yeah tried that too, still on hold for hours. might try that claimyr thing someone mentioned
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Dmitry Popov
Important detail - your daughter will need to register with WorkSource and meet the job search requirements just like any other claimant. For students, this usually means looking for part-time positions that don't conflict with school hours.
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Dylan Wright
•Is WorkSource registration required right away or can she wait until her claim is approved?
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Dmitry Popov
•She should register within her first week of filing. It's part of the eligibility requirements and delaying could cause payment delays.
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Yara Haddad
One thing to watch out for - if she finds another job while collecting UI, she needs to report ALL wages immediately. Washington ESD is really strict about unreported earnings, especially with younger workers who might not understand the rules.
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Dylan Wright
•Good point. What happens if she gets a job that pays less than her UI benefit?
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Yara Haddad
•She can still collect partial unemployment if the new job is part-time or pays less. Washington ESD has worksheets to calculate the reduced benefit amount.
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Keisha Robinson
•Yeah but be super careful with the reporting. I know someone who got an overpayment notice because they were a few days late reporting part-time wages.
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Paolo Conti
UGH the whole system is designed to make it impossible for people to get help! Why should a teenager have to jump through MORE hoops than adults? She paid into the system, she should get benefits without all this extra scrutiny.
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NebulaKnight
•I understand the frustration, but the scrutiny usually comes from the 'able and available' requirement, not age discrimination. It's the same standard applied to any student claiming benefits.
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Paolo Conti
•Still ridiculous. If she's looking for work and lost her job through no fault of her own, that should be enough.
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Amina Sow
My experience was actually pretty smooth when my daughter filed at 17. Washington ESD processed her claim normally, no extra interviews or anything. Maybe it depends on the circumstances of the job loss?
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Dylan Wright
•What type of job did she have? Maybe retail layoffs are handled differently than other terminations.
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Amina Sow
•She worked at a restaurant that closed down. Maybe the difference was that it was a clear business closure vs. individual termination.
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GalaxyGazer
Pro tip: when she files her weekly claims, make sure she answers the school attendance question honestly. Lying about availability can result in fraud charges, which is way worse than just being denied benefits.
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Dylan Wright
•There's a specific question about school attendance on the weekly claims?
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GalaxyGazer
•Yes, one of the standard questions asks if you attended school during the claim week. Always answer truthfully.
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Oliver Wagner
Just want to add that Claimyr really does work for getting through to Washington ESD. I was skeptical at first but after burning two full days trying to call on my own, I gave it a shot and was talking to an agent in under 20 minutes.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Did they charge you extra for the service or is it just a one-time fee?
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Oliver Wagner
•They have different options but honestly worth it when you're dealing with time-sensitive claim issues. Saved me probably 10+ hours of hold time.
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Javier Mendoza
wait so if shes 17 she can definitely apply? my daughter is gonna be so relieved, shes been stressing about money since losing her job at the grocery store
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NebulaKnight
•Yes, absolutely! Age isn't a barrier to UI benefits in Washington. The main things are work history and being available for work.
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Javier Mendoza
•awesome thank you! gonna help her file this weekend
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Emma Thompson
One more thing to consider - if your daughter's grades suffer because she's spending time job searching to meet UI requirements, that could create problems. Make sure she can balance both responsibilities.
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Dylan Wright
•That's a good point I hadn't considered. The job search requirements are pretty extensive, right?
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Dmitry Popov
•She'll need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. It's manageable but does take time.
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Malik Davis
Another option to consider - some teens qualify for other assistance programs that might be easier to navigate than unemployment. Might be worth checking with social services too.
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Dylan Wright
•What kind of other programs? She really just needs temporary income replacement until she finds another job.
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Malik Davis
•Things like SNAP or temporary assistance, but honestly if she qualifies for UI that's probably the best option since she earned it through her work.
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Isabella Santos
Bottom line - yes minors can get unemployment in Washington, but be prepared for potential delays if Washington ESD questions her availability due to school. The key is being honest about her schedule and showing she's genuinely looking for work that fits around school hours.
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Dylan Wright
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about helping her navigate this process now.
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StarStrider
•Good luck! Hope her claim goes through smoothly.
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