Will I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I'll qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for 18 months at a retail job making about $16/hour, but got laid off last week due to budget cuts. I've never applied for UI before and honestly have no idea what the requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? Is there a minimum income requirement? I'm really stressed about this whole process and could use some guidance on whether it's even worth applying.
61 comments


Harper Collins
Yes, you should definitely apply! With 18 months of work history, you likely meet the base period requirements. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. Since you were laid off (not fired for misconduct), that's considered a qualifying separation. The worst they can say is no, but based on what you've shared, you have a good chance.
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Donna Cline
•Thank you! That's reassuring. What exactly is a base period? I keep seeing that term but don't understand it.
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Harper Collins
•The base period is the timeframe Washington ESD uses to determine if you earned enough wages to qualify. It's typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at your wages from January 2024 through September 2024.
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Kelsey Hawkins
To qualify for Washington unemployment, you need to have worked in covered employment and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. You also need to have earned at least $3,400 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter wages. Since you worked 18 months at $16/hour, you should easily meet these requirements assuming you were working decent hours.
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Donna Cline
•I was working about 35-40 hours per week most of the time. Does that sound like enough?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Yes, that should be more than enough. At 35 hours/week at $16/hour, you'd be earning around $2,240 per month, which would put you well above the minimum requirements.
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Dylan Fisher
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on my eligibility. If you run into issues reaching them by phone (which is super common), I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful when I could actually talk to someone.
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Donna Cline
•Oh wow, I hadn't heard of that. Is it legit? I'm always nervous about third-party services for government stuff.
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Dylan Fisher
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They don't ask for any personal info or login credentials - they just help you get through the phone queue. Worth checking out if you get stuck trying to reach Washington ESD directly.
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Edwards Hugo
def apply!! i got laid off from my restaurant job last month and thought i wouldnt qualify but turned out i did. the washington esd website has a tool where you can estimate your benefits too which is helpful
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Donna Cline
•Really? Where is that tool? I'd love to get an estimate before I apply.
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Harper Collins
•It's on the Washington ESD website under 'Estimate Your Benefits' - gives you a rough idea of your weekly benefit amount based on your wages.
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Gianna Scott
Wait, I'm confused about something. If I quit my job instead of being laid off, would I still qualify? I've been thinking about leaving my current position but want to make sure I'd have unemployment as a safety net.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Generally no - you need to be separated from work through no fault of your own. Quitting typically disqualifies you unless it's for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job.
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Gianna Scott
•Oh okay, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Alfredo Lugo
I think you'll qualify based on what you described. Just make sure when you apply that you have all your employer information ready - names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers.
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Donna Cline
•Good point about having the employer info ready. Should I contact my former employer to let them know I'm applying?
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Alfredo Lugo
•You don't need to notify them - Washington ESD will contact them directly. But it doesn't hurt to give them a heads up if you're on good terms.
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Sydney Torres
The washington esd system is so confusing honestly. I applied 2 weeks ago and still havent heard anything back. How long does it usually take to find out if youre approved?
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Harper Collins
•It varies but usually takes 2-3 weeks if there are no issues with your claim. If they need to investigate anything (like the reason for separation), it can take longer and go into adjudication.
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Sydney Torres
•ugh adjudication sounds scary. what does that even mean?
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Harper Collins
•Adjudication just means they're reviewing your claim in more detail - usually to verify information with your employer or clarify the circumstances of your job separation. It's not necessarily bad, just takes longer.
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Donna Cline
This is all really helpful everyone! One more question - if I do qualify, when should I apply? Should I wait a certain amount of time after being laid off?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Apply as soon as possible! There's a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, and you can't be paid for any week you don't file a claim. The sooner you apply, the sooner your benefits can start.
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Donna Cline
•Perfect, I'll apply tomorrow then. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
Just want to add that even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. I was convinced I wouldn't get approved because I had some gaps in my work history, but I ended up qualifying just fine. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you won't qualify.
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Donna Cline
•That's a great point. I was definitely overthinking it and talking myself out of applying.
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Caleb Bell
Also remember that once you start receiving benefits, you'll need to file weekly claims and do job search activities. Washington ESD requires you to make at least three job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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Donna Cline
•Good to know! Is there a specific format for the job search log?
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Caleb Bell
•You can use their online system or keep your own records, but you need to track the date, employer contacted, method of contact, and position you applied for.
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Danielle Campbell
been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the process gets easier once you understand it. first time was terrifying but second time was smooth sailing. you got this!
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Donna Cline
•Thanks for the encouragement! Did you have any issues with the job search requirements?
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Danielle Campbell
•not really, just had to be consistent about applying to jobs and keeping track of everything. the 3 contacts per week requirement isnt too bad if you stay on top of it
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Rhett Bowman
Question for the group - I know this is slightly off topic but does anyone know if you can collect unemployment if you're working part-time? I might be able to pick up some part-time work while I'm looking for full-time employment.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Yes, you can work part-time and still receive partial unemployment benefits. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn, but you can still qualify for partial benefits as long as you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Rhett Bowman
•That's great to know, thanks! So I should report any part-time earnings when I file my weekly claims?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Absolutely - you must report all earnings when you file your weekly claims, even if it's just a few dollars. Failure to report earnings can result in overpayment issues.
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Abigail Patel
I had a friend who used that Claimyr service mentioned earlier and said it was a lifesaver. She was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD. Used their callback service and got connected within a day. Definitely worth trying if you run into issues.
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Donna Cline
•Good to know there are options if I can't get through on my own. The phone system seems pretty overwhelmed based on what I'm reading online.
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Daniel White
washington esd website also has a lot of good info about eligibility requirements if you want to read more. they break down all the different scenarios and requirements pretty clearly
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Donna Cline
•I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for the tip!
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Nolan Carter
One thing to keep in mind is that your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings during the base period. With 18 months of work at $16/hour, you should get a decent weekly amount - probably somewhere in the $400-600 range depending on your exact hours.
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Donna Cline
•That would really help with my bills while I'm job searching. Thanks for the estimate!
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Nolan Carter
•No problem! The exact amount depends on your quarterly wages, but you should be in a pretty good position given your work history.
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Natalia Stone
Has anyone had experience with the WorkSource registration requirement? I heard you have to register there as part of the unemployment process.
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Harper Collins
•Yes, you need to register with WorkSourceWA within one week of filing your initial claim. It's part of the job search requirements. You can do it online at worksourcewa.com.
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Natalia Stone
•Thanks! Is there anything specific I need to do on WorkSource besides just registering?
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Harper Collins
•You need to create a profile and upload your resume. Some of your job search contacts can be through WorkSource job applications, which counts toward your three weekly contacts.
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Tasia Synder
APPLY NOW! seriously dont wait around wondering if you qualify. i waited 3 weeks thinking i wouldnt get approved and kicked myself when i found out i qualified the whole time. those are 3 weeks of benefits i cant get back
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Donna Cline
•Wow, that's exactly what I needed to hear. I'm definitely applying tomorrow morning!
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Selena Bautista
Good luck with your application! From everything you've described, you should have no problem qualifying. The key is just being honest and accurate on your application and keeping up with the weekly claims once you're approved.
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Donna Cline
•Thank you! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel so much more confident about the process now.
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Dylan Fisher
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last month when I had questions about my job search log and they got me connected right away. Really takes the stress out of trying to reach Washington ESD when you need help.
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Donna Cline
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Mohamed Anderson
This whole thread is making me feel better about my own situation. I was laid off from a construction job 2 weeks ago and have been worried about qualifying. Sounds like if you worked regularly and were laid off through no fault of your own, you should be good to go.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Construction work definitely counts as covered employment, so as long as you meet the wage requirements you should qualify. Seasonal workers in construction often use unemployment benefits during slow periods.
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Mohamed Anderson
•That's reassuring, thanks! I'm going to apply this week.
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Ellie Perry
Update from the original poster - I applied this morning and it was actually pretty straightforward! The online application took about 30 minutes and asked for all the employment info people mentioned. Now I just have to wait to hear back. Thanks again everyone for all the encouragement and advice!
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Harper Collins
•Great job taking that step! You should hear back within 2-3 weeks if everything looks good. Don't forget to file your weekly claims once your benefit year is established.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Excellent! Keep an eye on your account for any requests for additional information. If Washington ESD needs anything else from you, respond quickly to avoid delays.
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Danielle Campbell
•awesome! the hardest part is just getting started. youll be fine from here
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