Can a 16 year old collect unemployment benefits in Washington state?
My 16 year old daughter worked part-time at a local restaurant for about 8 months and they just laid her off due to slow business. She's wondering if she can file for unemployment benefits since she was paying into the system. I looked on the Washington ESD website but couldn't find clear info about age requirements. Does anyone know if minors can collect UI benefits in Washington? She made decent money for a teenager and really needs the income while job searching.
47 comments


Naila Gordon
Yes, minors can absolutely collect unemployment in Washington if they meet the basic eligibility requirements. Age isn't a disqualifying factor - what matters is work history, wages earned, and reason for separation. If she worked consistently for 8 months and was laid off through no fault of her own, she should be eligible.
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Ben Cooper
•That's great to hear! Do you know if there are any special requirements for minors or is the process exactly the same?
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Naila Gordon
•Process is identical. She'll need to file online at esd.wa.gov and provide her Social Security number, employment history, and wages. The tricky part might be if she needs a work permit - that could complicate things.
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Cynthia Love
I'd recommend calling Washington ESD directly to verify her eligibility before filing. Teen workers sometimes have unique situations that aren't covered in the standard guidelines. The phone lines are usually swamped though - might want to try the callback service.
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Darren Brooks
•good luck getting through to anyone at Washington ESD by phone lol. I've been trying for weeks
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Cynthia Love
•Actually, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Rosie Harper
Wait, teenagers can get unemployment?? I had no idea. My 17 year old nephew got fired from his job at the mall and we never even thought to look into UI benefits. This is news to me.
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Naila Gordon
•Yep, as long as they worked enough hours and earned sufficient wages to establish a claim. The base period requirements apply regardless of age.
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Rosie Harper
•Wow, wish I'd known that months ago. He could've really used the money for gas and car insurance.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
Make sure she has all her pay stubs and employment documentation ready when she applies. Washington ESD will need to verify her work history and wages. Since she's a minor, they might require additional verification, but I'm not 100% certain on that part.
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Ben Cooper
•Good point about documentation. She kept most of her pay stubs thankfully. Should she also have her tax forms from last year?
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Definitely helpful but not required for the initial application. Washington ESD can verify wages through employer records, but having your own documentation speeds things up.
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Demi Hall
The real question is whether she made enough money to qualify. In Washington you need a minimum amount in your base period. For part-time teen workers, this might be the bigger hurdle than age.
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Ben Cooper
•She was making about $15/hour and working 20-25 hours per week consistently, so I think she should meet the earnings requirement.
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Demi Hall
•That sounds like it should be enough. The current minimum is around $3,500 in the base period I believe.
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Darren Brooks
honestly the washington esd system is so confusing even for adults, i can't imagine trying to navigate it as a teenager. hope she has help with the application process
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Ben Cooper
•Yes, I'll definitely help her through the whole process. The online system does look pretty complicated from what I've seen.
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Cynthia Love
One thing to consider - if she's still in school, she'll need to be available for work during school hours or show she can work around her class schedule. This might affect her job search requirements.
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Ben Cooper
•She's doing online school with flexible hours so that shouldn't be an issue. Good thing to think about though.
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Mateusius Townsend
•My daughter had the same situation last year. Washington ESD was pretty reasonable about school schedules as long as she could prove availability during typical part-time work hours.
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Kara Yoshida
Just a heads up - she'll need to do the weekly claims every week and meet all the job search requirements just like any other claimant. No special treatment for being young.
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Ben Cooper
•That makes sense. How many job contacts does she need to make each week?
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Kara Yoshida
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but check the current requirements when she files her claim.
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Philip Cowan
This is actually pretty cool that teens can collect unemployment. Shows the system recognizes them as legitimate workers. Hope more young people know about this option.
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Caesar Grant
•Totally agree! Too many teens think they have no safety net if they lose their jobs.
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Lena Schultz
I work in HR and we've had several teen employees successfully collect unemployment after layoffs. Washington state doesn't discriminate based on age for UI benefits. The key is making sure all the paperwork is complete and accurate.
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Ben Cooper
•That's reassuring to hear from someone in HR. Any specific tips for teen applicants?
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Lena Schultz
•Main thing is being thorough with employment dates and wage information. Teens sometimes don't keep good records, but Washington ESD needs precise details.
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Gemma Andrews
Quick question - does being claimed as a dependent on parents' taxes affect unemployment eligibility at all?
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Naila Gordon
•Nope, tax dependency status doesn't impact unemployment benefits. It's based solely on work history and reason for separation.
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Gemma Andrews
•Good to know, thanks!
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Pedro Sawyer
I tried helping my nephew apply for unemployment last year when he got laid off from his retail job. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible - you can't get through to anyone. We ended up using some service called Claimyr that actually got us connected to a real person who could answer our questions about his eligibility.
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Ben Cooper
•How does that service work? Is it expensive?
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Pedro Sawyer
•It's pretty straightforward - you just give them your info and they call ESD for you until they get through, then connect you. Worth it to avoid the endless busy signals and dropped calls.
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Mae Bennett
Make sure she applies as soon as possible after the layoff. There's no waiting period in Washington, but you want to get the claim started right away to avoid any delays in benefits.
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Ben Cooper
•Good advice. She was laid off yesterday so I'll help her file this weekend.
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Beatrice Marshall
Another thing to consider is that her unemployment benefits might be taxable income. Not trying to scare you, just something to be aware of for next year's tax filing.
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Ben Cooper
•Thanks for the heads up. I'll make sure we factor that in.
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Melina Haruko
•You can choose to have taxes withheld from the unemployment payments to avoid a surprise tax bill later.
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Dallas Villalobos
This thread has been super helpful! I never knew minors could collect unemployment. My daughter starts her first job next month and it's good to know she'd have some protection if things don't work out.
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Reina Salazar
•Same here! Really eye-opening information.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
Just want to add that even though she can collect unemployment, she should still be actively looking for work. The job search requirements apply to everyone regardless of age.
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Ben Cooper
•Absolutely. She's already started looking for new positions. The unemployment would just help bridge the gap until she finds something.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Perfect attitude! That's exactly what the system is designed for.
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Demi Lagos
One last tip - if she runs into any issues with her claim or needs to speak with someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through their phone system.
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Ben Cooper
•I'll keep that in mind if we need to contact them directly. Thanks for all the helpful advice everyone!
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Aidan Hudson
This is really valuable information! I work part-time at a local grocery store and had no idea that teens could be eligible for unemployment benefits. It's good to know that Washington state treats young workers the same as adults when it comes to UI eligibility. I'll definitely keep this in mind and share with my coworkers - a lot of us are teenagers working our first jobs and this kind of safety net knowledge is really important. Thanks for asking this question and to everyone who shared their experiences!
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