At what age can you collect unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I'm 17 and just got laid off from my part-time job at a retail store. I worked there for about 8 months and paid into the system. My manager said I might be able to file for unemployment but I'm not sure if there's an age requirement. Does anyone know what age you have to be to collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've been looking online but can't find a clear answer about minimum age requirements.
50 comments


Christopher Morgan
You need to be at least 18 to file for unemployment benefits in Washington. The age requirement is tied to being legally able to enter into contracts and work authorization. Since you're 17, you won't be eligible until your 18th birthday.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That's what I was afraid of. Do you know if I can file right when I turn 18 even if I was laid off before then?
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Christopher Morgan
•Good question - you'd need to check with Washington ESD directly about filing retroactively. The timing might affect your benefit calculation.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Actually I think there might be some exceptions for emancipated minors or if you're married. But generally yeah 18 is the standard age requirement for UI benefits.
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Zoey Bianchi
•I'm not emancipated or married, just a regular 17 year old. Guess I'll have to wait until my birthday next month.
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Grace Johnson
The age requirement exists because unemployment insurance is considered a contract between you and the state. Minors generally can't enter binding contracts. However, if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get official confirmation about your specific situation, I used claimyr.com recently to get through to an actual agent. They have this video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals when I needed to clarify my claim status.
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Jayden Reed
•Never heard of that service before. Is it legit or just another scam?
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Grace Johnson
•It's legitimate - they just help you get through the phone queue faster. I was skeptical too but it actually worked for me when I couldn't reach anyone for weeks.
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Nora Brooks
wait so if ur 17 u cant get unemployment at all??? that seems really unfair especially if you worked and paid taxes
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Christopher Morgan
•It's about legal capacity to enter contracts, not fairness. The unemployment system has specific requirements that align with other legal age restrictions.
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Nora Brooks
•still sucks tho like why can u work at 16 but not get benefits if u lose the job
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Eli Wang
I had this same question when my daughter got laid off at 17. Washington ESD told us she had to wait until 18 to file. The good news is if you turn 18 relatively soon after being laid off, you might still be within the timeframe to establish a valid claim based on your previous work history.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That's helpful to know! My birthday is next month so hopefully I'll still qualify based on my work from this year.
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Eli Wang
•You should - just make sure to file as soon as you turn 18. Don't wait too long or you might run into issues with the base period calculation.
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Cassandra Moon
The Washington ESD website should have this information clearly posted but it's buried in their eligibility requirements. You need to be 18 AND meet all the other standard requirements like having sufficient work history and wages in your base period.
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Zoey Bianchi
•I worked pretty consistently for 8 months so I'm hoping that's enough work history. Do you know how much you need to have earned?
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Cassandra Moon
•For 2025, you need at least $5,000 in wages during your base period and wages in at least two quarters. Your 8 months should cover that if you were working regularly.
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Jayden Reed
This whole system is so confusing. Why can't they just make the age requirement clear on their main page instead of making people dig through legal documents?
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Christopher Morgan
•The Washington ESD website could definitely be more user-friendly. Most people don't realize there are age restrictions until they try to file.
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Grace Johnson
For anyone else struggling to get through to Washington ESD for questions like this, I mentioned claimyr.com earlier but wanted to add that they're especially helpful when you have time-sensitive questions about eligibility. Much faster than trying to call during peak hours.
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Zane Hernandez
•How much does that service cost? I'm always suspicious of anything that charges for government access.
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Grace Johnson
•They focus on getting you connected rather than the cost aspect. For me it was worth it just to avoid the endless busy signals and dropped calls.
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Zoey Bianchi
Thanks everyone for the help! Sounds like I need to wait until I'm 18 but at least I know I can file right after my birthday. Going to bookmark that claimyr site too in case I have trouble getting through to confirm everything.
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Christopher Morgan
•Good plan. Just remember to file as soon as you're eligible - don't wait weeks after your birthday or you might lose out on benefits.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•And keep all your pay stubs from your job! You'll need them when you file your claim.
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Genevieve Cavalier
Actually wondering if there are any other age-related restrictions for unemployment. Like is there a maximum age or do seniors have different rules?
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Christopher Morgan
•No maximum age for unemployment benefits. Seniors can collect as long as they meet the work requirements and are able and available for work.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Good to know for my dad who might get laid off soon. At least age won't be an issue for him.
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Nora Brooks
so basically if ur under 18 ur screwed even if u worked and paid into the system. makes total sense... NOT
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Cassandra Moon
•It's not ideal but the legal framework requires adult status for benefit contracts. There might be other assistance programs for minors who lose jobs.
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Ethan Scott
I used to work in HR and we always had to explain this to teenage employees when they got laid off. The age requirement is standard across most states, not just Washington. It's tied to contract law and legal capacity issues.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That makes sense from a legal perspective I guess. Just frustrating when you need the money and thought you were contributing to the system.
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Ethan Scott
•Totally understand the frustration. The bright side is once you turn 18, your previous work history should still count for establishing your claim.
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Lola Perez
Can confirm the 18 age requirement. My nephew tried to file at 17 last year and got denied immediately. Had to wait until his birthday and then refile.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Did he have any trouble refiling after he turned 18? Like did the delay cause any issues with his benefits?
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Lola Perez
•No issues as long as he filed within a reasonable time after turning 18. His work history from before his birthday still counted.
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Eli Wang
One thing to remember is that even though you have to wait until 18 to file, you should still document your job search efforts if you're looking for work. Washington ESD requires job search activities and it's good to start that habit early.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Good point! I've been applying to other places anyway so I'll keep track of those applications.
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Nathaniel Stewart
The age requirement is actually pretty standard across government benefit programs. Social Security, unemployment, even some tax credits have age thresholds. It's all about legal capacity to participate in government contracts.
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Jayden Reed
•Makes sense when you put it that way. Still seems like there should be some kind of protection for working minors who lose jobs though.
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Riya Sharma
If you're really struggling financially while waiting to turn 18, you might look into other assistance programs. Some local organizations have emergency help for young people in tough situations.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That's a good suggestion. I'll look into what's available locally. Thankfully I live with my parents so I'm not in crisis mode or anything.
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Grace Johnson
Just wanted to mention one more time that if anyone needs to verify eligibility requirements or has specific questions about their situation, that claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work well for getting through to Washington ESD agents. The phone lines are usually swamped with these kinds of questions.
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Santiago Diaz
•I might check that out. Been trying to reach them about my own claim issues for weeks now.
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Millie Long
Bottom line - you gotta be 18 to file for unemployment in Washington. No exceptions for regular minors. Keep your pay stubs and file as soon as you turn 18 if you want benefits.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Yep, that seems to be the consensus. Thanks to everyone who helped clarify this!
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KaiEsmeralda
This thread was really helpful. I had no idea there was an age requirement for unemployment. Good thing I didn't waste time trying to file for my 16-year-old who just lost his job.
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Christopher Morgan
•Glad it helped! It's one of those things that isn't widely advertised but definitely affects people.
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Debra Bai
The whole unemployment system needs better documentation about eligibility requirements. Too many people find out about restrictions like this only after they try to file.
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Cassandra Moon
•Agreed. The Washington ESD website could be much clearer about basic eligibility criteria upfront.
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