Can you get unemployment benefits in Washington - need help understanding eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to 'restructuring.' I'm 22 and this was my first real job after college. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know where to start or if I even qualify. Do you have to work a certain amount of time? What if you were fired vs laid off? Any help would be appreciated because I need to figure out my finances quickly.
43 comments


Miguel Diaz
You likely qualify if you worked 8 months. Washington ESD requires you to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. Since you were let go due to restructuring (not misconduct), you should be eligible. You'll need to file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov.
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Ava Johnson
•Thanks! What's a base period exactly? And do I need any specific documents when I file?
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Miguel Diaz
•Base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation from each job.
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Zainab Ahmed
yeah you can def get it if they laid you off. i got mine approved pretty quick when my restaurant closed down. just make sure you apply right away because there's a waiting week
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Ava Johnson
•What do you mean by waiting week? Do I not get paid the first week?
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Zainab Ahmed
•yeah first week you file you dont get paid for but it counts toward your claim. then after that you get weekly payments if you keep filing your weekly claims
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Connor Byrne
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check on my claim status. Their phone lines are constantly busy. If you run into issues reaching them, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made dealing with Washington ESD way less frustrating.
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Yara Abboud
•Never heard of that but honestly might be worth it. I spent 3 hours on hold last month just to get disconnected.
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Ava Johnson
•Is that legit? I'm worried about using third-party services for government stuff.
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Connor Byrne
•It's legitimate - they just help you get through the phone queue. You still talk directly to Washington ESD agents and handle everything yourself.
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PixelPioneer
The Washington ESD website is pretty straightforward for filing your initial claim. Just be prepared that it might take a few weeks to get your first payment. Also make SURE you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending adjudication.
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Ava Johnson
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim? Can I go back and file it later?
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PixelPioneer
•You have a limited window to file missed weeks, but it's better to just stay on top of it. Set a reminder for the same day each week.
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Keisha Williams
•THIS. I missed two weeks early on and it was a nightmare trying to get those payments back. Don't make my mistake.
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Paolo Rizzo
Since you mentioned you were fired due to restructuring and not misconduct, you should be fine. Washington ESD will still verify with your employer, so if they try to claim it was for cause, be prepared to provide your side of the story. Keep any documentation you have about the layoff.
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Ava Johnson
•I got an email saying it was due to company restructuring. Should I keep that as proof?
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Paolo Rizzo
•Absolutely keep that email. Any written communication about your separation is valuable if Washington ESD needs to adjudicate your claim.
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Amina Sy
•Yeah keep everything. I had to appeal my initial denial and having paperwork made all the difference.
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Yara Abboud
Just went through this process myself. The hardest part honestly is just navigating the Washington ESD website the first time. Once you get your claim filed, you'll get a determination letter in the mail within a couple weeks telling you if you're approved and how much you'll get.
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Ava Johnson
•How much do unemployment benefits usually pay? Is it a percentage of your old salary?
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Yara Abboud
•It's based on your highest quarter earnings during your base period. Maximum in Washington is $999/week but most people get less than that.
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Oliver Fischer
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSourceWA and start doing job search activities. Washington ESD requires proof of job search efforts when you file your weekly claims. They want to see you're actively looking for work.
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Ava Johnson
•How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?
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Oliver Fischer
•You need 3 job search activities per week. Can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records because they audit these.
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Natasha Ivanova
•I got audited last year and had to provide screenshots of all my applications. Better to over-document than under-document.
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Keisha Williams
One thing to watch out for - if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication, it can take FOREVER to resolve. I was stuck for 6 weeks waiting for them to verify my employment. The Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually helped me get through to sort that out.
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Ava Johnson
•What does adjudication mean exactly? Should I be worried about that?
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Keisha Williams
•Adjudication is when they need to review something about your claim - like verifying your reason for separation or work history. Most claims go through without issues.
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NebulaNomad
Washington ESD has been pretty good lately about processing claims quickly. When the pandemic hit they were swamped but things have improved a lot. Just make sure all your information is accurate when you file to avoid delays.
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Javier Garcia
•Agreed, my claim went through in like 10 days last month. Much better than the horror stories from 2020.
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Ava Johnson
•That's reassuring to hear. I was worried it would take months based on some old posts I found online.
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Emma Taylor
Pro tip: file your claim on Sunday night or early Monday morning. The website is less busy then and you're less likely to run into technical issues. Also, your weekly claim filing day will be whatever day you file your initial claim.
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Ava Johnson
•Good to know! I was planning to do it tonight actually.
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Malik Robinson
•Smart timing. I tried to file mine on a Tuesday afternoon and the site kept crashing.
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Isabella Silva
Make sure you understand the difference between being able to work and available for work. Washington ESD requires both. If you're sick, on vacation, or otherwise unable to accept work during a week, you need to report that on your weekly claim.
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Ava Johnson
•What if I have a job interview that takes up most of a day? Do I need to report that?
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Isabella Silva
•Job interviews don't count against you - that's actually encouraged job search activity. You're still considered available for work.
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Ravi Choudhury
The Washington ESD customer service has gotten better but calling them is still a pain. If you do need to call, try right when they open at 8 AM or during lunch hours when call volume might be lower.
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CosmosCaptain
•I had luck calling at exactly 8:00 AM. Got through in about 20 minutes instead of hours.
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Freya Johansen
•Or just use that Claimyr thing people mentioned. Saved me from dealing with busy signals.
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Omar Fawzi
Don't stress too much about the process. Millions of people file for unemployment every year and most claims go through fine. Just be honest, keep good records, and file your weekly claims on time. You'll probably have your determination within 2-3 weeks.
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Ava Johnson
•Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Chloe Wilson
•You got this! The hardest part is just getting started. Once you're in the system it becomes routine.
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