Washington ESD unemployment benefits after losing minimum wage job - need help understanding eligibility
I just lost my minimum wage job at a retail store and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The job market seems really tight right now and I'm worried about finding something new quickly. I worked there for about 8 months making $16.28/hour (Washington's minimum wage). My manager said they had to let several of us go because of budget cuts. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm not sure if minimum wage work counts the same way as other jobs for benefits. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates benefits for minimum wage workers? Also, how long does the whole process usually take?
51 comments


Liv Park
Yes, minimum wage jobs absolutely count for Washington ESD unemployment benefits! Your eligibility is based on how much you earned in your base period, not your hourly wage. Since you worked 8 months, you should have enough work history. The weekly benefit amount is calculated as a percentage of your earnings during your highest quarter.
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Charlee Coleman
•That's a relief! I was worried they wouldn't count minimum wage work. Do you know roughly what percentage of my earnings I might get?
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Liv Park
•It's typically around 50% of your average weekly wage, but there are minimum and maximum amounts. For minimum wage work, you'll probably get closer to the minimum weekly benefit amount.
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Leeann Blackstein
File your claim ASAP! Don't wait around thinking about it. You can apply online through the Washington ESD website and it's pretty straightforward. You'll need your Social Security card, driver's license, and info about your recent employers.
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Charlee Coleman
•Thanks! I'll start the application tonight. Should I apply even if I'm actively looking for work?
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Leeann Blackstein
•Absolutely! You're required to look for work while receiving benefits anyway. Just make sure to keep track of your job search activities.
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Ryder Greene
The whole process can take 2-3 weeks if everything goes smoothly, but sometimes claims get stuck in adjudication if there are any questions about your separation from work. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that should be pretty straightforward - not your fault.
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Charlee Coleman
•What exactly is adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Ryder Greene
•It's just when Washington ESD needs to review your claim more carefully. Could be to verify your work history, reason for separation, or eligibility. Most of the time it resolves without issues.
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Carmella Fromis
•Mine was in adjudication for 6 weeks last year! Couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to find out what was happening.
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Theodore Nelson
I had the same situation last year with my minimum wage restaurant job. One thing that really helped was using Claimyr to actually get through to Washington ESD when I had questions. Their site is claimyr.com and they have this video demo (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows exactly how it works. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on.
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Charlee Coleman
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Is it legit? I'm always nervous about third-party services.
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Theodore Nelson
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They basically help you get through to actual Washington ESD agents when you need to talk to someone. Really saved me when my claim got stuck.
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AaliyahAli
•How much does something like that cost though? Money's tight right now.
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Ellie Simpson
make sure you have all your pay stubs from the last 18 months if possible. washington esd uses your earnings from a specific base period to calculate your benefits and having documentation helps if there are any discrepancies
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Charlee Coleman
•I think I have most of them but maybe not all. Will that be a problem?
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Ellie Simpson
•they can usually get the info from your employer but having your own records helps speed things up. also make sure your employer reports your wages correctly
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Arjun Kurti
The job market is brutal right now, especially for retail and food service. I've been looking for 3 months since my last minimum wage job ended. At least unemployment helps cover some bills while you search.
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Charlee Coleman
•Three months?! That's really discouraging. Are you still getting benefits?
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Arjun Kurti
•Yeah, still getting my weekly payments as long as I keep filing my claims and doing job searches. It's not much but better than nothing.
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Raúl Mora
•Same boat here. The job search requirements are pretty reasonable though - 3 activities per week I think?
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Liv Park
Just to clarify the job search requirements - you need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or even taking online courses that improve your employability.
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Charlee Coleman
•Do I need to prove these activities somehow?
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Liv Park
•You need to keep a detailed log with dates, employer names, and what you did. Washington ESD can audit this at any time so keep good records.
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Margot Quinn
One heads up - if your claim gets complicated and you need to talk to Washington ESD, the phone lines are absolutely insane. I spent literally 6 hours one day trying to get through. Someone mentioned Claimyr earlier and honestly that might be worth looking into if you run into issues.
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Charlee Coleman
•6 hours?! That's crazy. The phone system is really that bad?
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Margot Quinn
•It's gotten better since the pandemic peak but still pretty rough. High call volume and they hang up on you if they're full.
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Evelyn Kim
•I second the Claimyr recommendation. Used them twice last year when I couldn't get through any other way.
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Diego Fisher
Don't forget you can work part-time while collecting unemployment benefits! If you find a temporary or part-time minimum wage job, you can still collect partial benefits as long as you report your earnings honestly.
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Charlee Coleman
•Really? I thought you couldn't work at all while on unemployment.
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Diego Fisher
•Nope, that's a common misconception. They just reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn. Still worth doing if you can find something.
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Henrietta Beasley
The minimum wage job market is rough but don't get discouraged. I was laid off from my $16/hour retail job in January and found something new in February. Washington ESD benefits helped bridge the gap and the job search requirements actually motivated me to apply more places than I would have otherwise.
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Charlee Coleman
•That's encouraging! Did you end up finding something similar or different?
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Henrietta Beasley
•Similar pay but different industry - ended up in customer service instead of retail. Sometimes a change of scenery helps.
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Lincoln Ramiro
Just make sure you're honest about why you lost your job. If Washington ESD finds out you were fired for misconduct instead of laid off, that can disqualify you from benefits. But budget cuts/layoffs are usually pretty clear cut.
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Charlee Coleman
•Yeah, it was definitely a layoff due to budget issues. Several of us got let go at the same time.
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Lincoln Ramiro
•Perfect, that should make your claim straightforward then. Good luck with everything!
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Faith Kingston
Quick tip - set up direct deposit when you file your claim! Getting a debit card in the mail takes forever and direct deposit is much more reliable for getting your weekly payments.
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Charlee Coleman
•Good to know! I'll make sure to set that up during the application process.
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Emma Johnson
The unemployment system isn't perfect but it's there for exactly this situation. Minimum wage workers pay into the system just like everyone else and deserve the same support when they lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Charlee Coleman
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. Sometimes I feel like I don't deserve help since it was 'just' a minimum wage job.
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Emma Johnson
•Every job matters and every worker deserves support during transitions. Don't let anyone make you feel otherwise.
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Liam Brown
I'm curious about the timeline too. When you say 2-3 weeks, is that from when you file until you get your first payment? Or just until the claim is approved?
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Ryder Greene
•That's typically until your first payment, assuming no complications. There's a one-week waiting period after your claim is approved before you can receive benefits.
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Liam Brown
•Got it, thanks for clarifying!
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Olivia Garcia
Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed. Missing those weekly filings can mess up your benefits later.
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Charlee Coleman
•How do I file weekly claims? Is that separate from the initial application?
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Olivia Garcia
•Yes, it's separate. After you file your initial claim, you'll get instructions on how to file weekly claims. Usually done online every Sunday for the previous week.
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Noah Lee
The whole experience of losing a minimum wage job and filing for unemployment can be really stressful, especially if it's your first time. Don't be afraid to ask questions and advocate for yourself if something doesn't seem right with your claim.
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Charlee Coleman
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Noah Lee
•You're welcome! We've all been there at some point. The community here is great for support when you need it.
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