Under what circumstances can you file for unemployment in Washington - confused about eligibility
I'm really confused about when you can actually file for unemployment benefits in Washington. My job ended last month but I'm not sure if I qualify. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail store, and before that I had a temp job for 3 months. I didn't quit - they just said they didn't need me anymore because business was slow. Do I meet the requirements to file a claim with Washington ESD? I keep reading different things online and I'm worried I'll mess something up if I apply when I'm not supposed to.
45 comments


Cassandra Moon
You can file for unemployment in Washington if you lost your job through no fault of your own and meet the work/wage requirements. Since you were let go due to business being slow, that's typically considered a qualifying separation. The key is having enough wages in your base period - usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed.
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Eli Wang
•Thanks! How do I know if I have enough wages? Is there a minimum amount I need to have earned?
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Cassandra Moon
•You need at least $1,300 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you apply.
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Zane Hernandez
yeah you can file if you got laid off, fired for non-misconduct reasons, or quit for good cause. sounds like you got laid off so you should be fine. just make sure you file as soon as possible because there's a waiting period
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Eli Wang
•What counts as good cause for quitting? Just curious in case this comes up again.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or schedule, or domestic violence situations. It's pretty specific and you need documentation.
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Ethan Scott
I had a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about eligibility. The phone lines are always busy and the website isn't super clear. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected with an actual ESD agent who could review my work history and confirm I was eligible. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Eli Wang
•That sounds helpful! Did it cost a lot to use that service?
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Ethan Scott
•It was worth it for me to get actual answers instead of spending hours on hold. The peace of mind knowing I was doing everything correctly was valuable.
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Lola Perez
•Never heard of that but might be worth looking into. I spent 3 hours on hold last week just to get disconnected.
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Nathaniel Stewart
The Washington ESD website has a eligibility tool but it's confusing as hell. I think the main circumstances are: 1) You lost your job through no fault of your own (layoff, business closure, etc), 2) You were fired for reasons other than misconduct, 3) You quit for approved good cause reasons, 4) You're on approved leave (like family leave), 5) You meet the wage requirements. Part-time workers can definitely qualify if they meet the wage thresholds.
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Eli Wang
•This is really helpful! Do you know what counts as misconduct? I'm worried they might say something was my fault.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Misconduct is usually things like stealing, being drunk at work, repeatedly violating company policies after warnings, or being insubordinate. Just being bad at your job or making honest mistakes isn't misconduct.
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Riya Sharma
wait can you file if you're still working part time? my hours got cut way back and I'm barely making anything now
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Yes, you can file for partial unemployment if your hours were reduced. You report your earnings each week and they'll calculate a partial benefit amount. It's called 'working part-time' on your weekly claim.
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Riya Sharma
•oh that's good to know! I thought you had to be completely unemployed
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Santiago Diaz
I've been through this process twice now and the key things Washington ESD looks at are: 1) Reason for separation (voluntary vs involuntary), 2) Your wage history during the base period, 3) Whether you're able and available to work, 4) Whether you're actively seeking work. If you were laid off due to lack of work, that's typically an approved separation reason.
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Eli Wang
•What does 'able and available' mean exactly? I can work but I'm being picky about what jobs I apply for.
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Santiago Diaz
•You need to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for suitable work. Being picky can be a problem - you're generally expected to apply for jobs that match your skills and experience level.
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Millie Long
Don't overthink it too much. If you were let go through no fault of your own and you worked enough to earn decent wages, just apply. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure. The Washington ESD will review your case and make the determination.
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Eli Wang
•That's true, I guess I'm just worried about doing something wrong and getting in trouble.
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Millie Long
•You won't get in trouble for applying if you're not sure. Just be honest about everything and let them decide.
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KaiEsmeralda
Also remember you can file even if you're not sure about eligibility - Washington ESD will make the determination. But you should file as soon as possible because benefits don't start until you file, and there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can collect.
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Eli Wang
•Good point about filing quickly. I've been putting it off for a week already.
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Debra Bai
•yeah definitely don't wait. I waited too long and lost out on a week of benefits I could have gotten
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Gabriel Freeman
I was in almost the exact same situation - part-time retail job, got let go due to slow business. I qualified no problem. The work history requirement isn't that hard to meet if you've been working steadily. Just gather your pay stubs and employment info before you start the application.
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Eli Wang
•That's reassuring! How long did it take to get approved?
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Gabriel Freeman
•About 2 weeks for me, but it can take longer if they need to verify your employment or if there are any issues with your application.
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Laura Lopez
The Washington ESD system is so confusing. I tried to figure out my base period wages myself and gave up. When I finally got through to them on the phone they calculated everything for me and told me I qualified. Sometimes it's just easier to let them do the math.
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Eli Wang
•How did you get through on the phone? Everyone says it's impossible.
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Laura Lopez
•I called right at 8am when they opened, but it still took multiple tries over several days. The Claimyr thing mentioned earlier might be worth trying.
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Victoria Brown
One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify based on wages and separation reason, you still need to meet the ongoing requirements like doing job searches and filing weekly claims. Make sure you understand all the requirements before you start collecting.
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Eli Wang
•What are the job search requirements? Do I need to apply for a certain number of jobs each week?
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Victoria Brown
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. The contacts can be applications, networking, interviews, etc.
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Samuel Robinson
Just to add - you can also file if you're temporarily unemployed due to a plant shutdown, natural disaster, or similar circumstances. And there are special rules for things like domestic violence situations or if you had to quit to care for a family member.
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Eli Wang
•Good to know there are different circumstances covered. The system seems more flexible than I thought.
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Camila Castillo
honestly the eligibility requirements aren't that complicated once you understand them. if you didn't quit voluntarily without good reason and you worked enough hours, you probably qualify. the hard part is dealing with the bureaucracy and getting your claim processed
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Eli Wang
•Yeah, I'm more worried about the paperwork and process than whether I qualify.
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Brianna Muhammad
•The online application isn't too bad if you have all your employment info ready. Just take your time and double-check everything.
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JaylinCharles
I used Claimyr last month when I was confused about my eligibility after getting fired. The agent I talked to was really helpful in explaining exactly what documentation I needed and walked me through the process. Worth checking out if you want to talk to someone who actually knows the system.
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Eli Wang
•That sounds like exactly what I need. I'll check out their website.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Same here - I was going in circles trying to figure out if I qualified after my seasonal job ended. Claimyr got me connected with ESD quickly and sorted everything out.
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Lucas Schmidt
Bottom line - if you were laid off or let go through no fault of your own, and you've been working and earning wages, you should apply. Washington ESD will review your case and tell you if you qualify. Don't let uncertainty stop you from getting benefits you might be entitled to.
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Eli Wang
•You're right, I need to stop overthinking it and just apply. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Freya Collins
•Good luck! The process is easier than it seems once you get started.
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