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GalacticGladiator

When am I eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I'm confused about Washington ESD eligibility requirements and wondering when exactly I can apply for unemployment benefits. I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months but my hours just got cut to almost nothing. I also had a full-time job last year that I quit because my supervisor was creating a hostile work environment. Does quitting that job disqualify me completely? What about the part-time work - does that count toward eligibility? I've never filed for UI before and the Washington ESD website is overwhelming with all the different requirements.

You need to meet Washington ESD's base year earnings requirement first. You must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year, with total earnings of at least $3,719 in your base year. Your base year is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Thanks! How do I figure out what my base year is exactly? I'm planning to file this week.

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If you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you apply.

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The quitting situation might be tricky. Washington ESD considers quitting 'voluntary separation' which can disqualify you UNLESS you had good cause. Hostile work environment could qualify as good cause but you'd need to prove it during adjudication.

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I do have some emails documenting the problems with my supervisor. Would that help?

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Definitely keep those emails! Documentation is crucial for proving good cause in quit situations.

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Part-time work absolutely counts toward your base year earnings! Washington ESD doesn't care if it was full-time or part-time - they just look at total wages earned. Your recent hour cuts might actually help your case since you're essentially laid off due to lack of work.

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That's relieving to hear. I was worried the part-time status would hurt me.

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Yeah, reduction in hours is usually considered involuntary separation which is good for UI eligibility.

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I had similar issues getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to discuss my eligibility situation. The phone system is horrible - constant busy signals and disconnections. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money.

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I can't remember the exact price but it was worth it to actually get answers instead of calling for days with no luck.

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Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking work, and register with WorkSource Washington. These are ongoing requirements even after you're approved.

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What does 'actively seeking work' mean exactly? Like how many jobs do I need to apply for?

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You need to complete 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc.

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The job search log is super important - Washington ESD audits these regularly and will deny benefits if you can't prove your search activities.

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ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing!! I spent hours trying to understand eligibility requirements when I first applied. Why can't they just make it simple - if you lose your job you get benefits, period.

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I understand the frustration, but the requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to people who legitimately need them.

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I get that but it shouldn't take a law degree to figure out if you qualify

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One thing to be aware of - if Washington ESD finds you quit without good cause from your full-time job, they might impose a disqualification period. But since you have subsequent work (the part-time job), that might clear the disqualification. It's complicated and depends on your specific timeline.

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How long are disqualification periods usually?

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Varies, but typically 7-10 weeks. However, earning 7 times your weekly benefit amount in subsequent work can remove the disqualification.

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Here's what I'd recommend: Apply for benefits now since your hours were cut. Washington ESD will review your entire work history during adjudication. Be completely honest about why you quit your previous job and provide any documentation you have. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be pleasantly surprised.

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Should I wait until I'm completely unemployed or can I apply now with reduced hours?

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Apply now! You can receive partial benefits if you're working reduced hours, as long as you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had a job I quit because of harassment, then worked part-time for a few months before getting laid off. Washington ESD initially denied me but I appealed and won. The key was documenting everything about why I quit the first job.

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How long did the appeal process take?

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About 6 weeks from when I submitted my appeal to getting the hearing decision. It was stressful but worth fighting for.

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Also remember that Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter in your base year to determine your weekly benefit amount. So even if some of your work was part-time, if you had good earnings in any quarter, your benefit amount will reflect that.

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That's good to know. My full-time job paid pretty well before I quit.

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Yeah, weekly benefit amount is calculated as your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, up to the state maximum.

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Whatever you do, don't lie or hide anything on your application. Washington ESD will find out about all your previous employers anyway through wage records. Better to be upfront about the quit situation from the start.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. I just want to make sure I understand my rights.

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That's smart. Honesty is always the best policy with unemployment claims.

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If you do need to talk to Washington ESD about your specific situation, I can't stress enough how helpful Claimyr was for me. I probably would have given up trying to get through on my own. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to understand how the rules apply to your unique circumstances.

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I've heard mixed things about those callback services. Are they legit?

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Claimyr is legit - they actually connect you to real Washington ESD agents, not their own people. Check out their demo video to see how it works.

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The Washington ESD website has an eligibility estimator tool that might help you get a better idea of whether you qualify. It's not perfect but gives you a starting point before you apply.

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I'll check that out! Where exactly on the website is it?

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Look for 'Benefits Estimator' on the main Washington ESD page. It walks you through the basic requirements.

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Just wanted to add that even if you're initially denied, don't give up! I know several people who were denied initially but got approved after providing more information or appealing. The system is designed to be cautious, but legitimate claims usually get approved eventually.

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That's encouraging. I was worried one denial would be final.

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Nope, you have appeal rights at multiple levels. The key is not giving up if you truly believe you're eligible.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready before you apply - dates of employment, employer names and addresses, reason for separation, etc. The application process goes much smoother when you have everything organized.

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Good point. I should gather all that information first.

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Also have your Social Security number and bank account info ready if you want direct deposit.

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The timing of when you apply can matter too. Your claim starts the week you file, not when you actually became unemployed or had hours reduced. So don't wait too long thinking you need to be completely unemployed first.

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I didn't know that! I was thinking I should wait until my hours are completely cut.

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Nope, file as soon as you're eligible. You can't backdate claims very far, so waiting costs you money.

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One more thing - if you're approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim filing requirements. You have to file every week to continue receiving benefits, even if you don't get paid that week.

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How exactly do you file weekly claims?

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Online through your Washington ESD account or by phone. You report any work and earnings for that week.

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Based on what you've described, I think you have a decent chance of qualifying. The part-time work should help with base year earnings, and having your hours cut is usually considered involuntary separation. The quit situation might require some adjudication, but with documentation of workplace issues, you could have a case for good cause.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I'm going to gather my documentation and file this week.

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Good luck! Don't hesitate to ask more questions if you run into issues during the process.

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If you do get stuck somewhere in the process and need to talk to Washington ESD, I'll echo what others said about Claimyr. I used them when I was having issues with my adjudication and it was a lifesaver. Much better than spending days trying to get through on my own.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully the process goes smoothly!

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Even if it doesn't go smoothly, don't get discouraged. The system is complicated but it does work eventually for people who are eligible.

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